[题目]语法填空When people hear the word 'rat', they may think of dirty animals that spread disease. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word 'rat' with bad [1] . For example, callin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空

When people hear the word 'rat', they may think of dirty animals that spread disease. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word 'rat' with bad 【1】 (express). For example, calling someone a 'rat' is 【2】 big insult and 'rat race' describes a joyless, hurried way of living. So rats 【3】 (general) are not beloved animals either in life or the English language. But the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see the animals very differently.

Based on Tanzania, APOPO trains giant rats 【4】 (find) landmines. Humans 【5】 (use) metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But rats--- it turns out--- do it better. And they also cost 【6】 (little) money. APOPO estimates that worldwide there are 110 million 【7】 (hide) explosives (爆炸物) left over from wars. These explosives are still 'live', or able to explode. The work that APOPO does is really important in spreading the fact 【8】 rats are not just a pest. They really are 【9】 (hero) and they show us every day that they are worthy 【10】 that name.

【答案】

【1】expressions

【2】a

【3】generally

【4】to find

【5】have used / have been using

【6】less

【7】hidden

【8】that

【9】heroes

【10】of

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。通常情况下老鼠都是不受欢迎的动物，但APOPO的老鼠训练师有不同的看法，经过训练的老鼠可以发现地雷等隐藏的爆炸物，它们也可以为人们做好事。

【1】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，又expression作为“表达”时可数，结合语境判断此处应用复数形式，故填expressions。

【2】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“叫某人老鼠是一个很大的辱骂”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又big是元音音素开头，故填a。

【3】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填generally。

【4】考查不定式。此处考查短语train sb. to do sth.“训练某人做某事”，其中不定式是宾补，故填to find。

【5】考查现在完成时。此处是句子谓语动词，根据for years判断为现在完成时，也可理解为现在完成进行时，主语humans是复数，故填have used/ have been using。

【6】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词money，根据前文的better判断此处应用比较级，故填less。

【7】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语explosives和hide之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填hidden。

【8】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句连接词，从句rats are not just a pest.成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故填that。

【9】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作表语，由are判断用复数形式，故填heroes。

【10】考查介词。此处考查短语be worthy of“值……”，故填of。

第8小题考查同位语从句的连接词。确定同位语从句的连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意选出连接词；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

分析从句成分：从句成分完整rats are not just a pest

结合句意：“APOPO所做的工作在传播事实方面很重要，这个事实就是老鼠不仅仅是有害的动物”句子意义完整，用that引导

考虑特殊情况：无

故填that

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The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 【1】. Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.

A good season for eating fish

During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimp. This is a good time to enjoy them. 【2】.

Eating herb of common sow thistle

Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb (草药) of the common sow thistle, which tastes a little bitter and sour, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of dishes. 【3】. Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.

Tips on health preserving in Grain Buds

【4】. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases. It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

【5】

This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring for your garden even more critical. Flower trimming and clipping is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out.

A.Key period for flower management

B.It is also harvest season for fishermen

C.A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers

D.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives

E.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe

F.People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic

G.High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period

【题目】 Something strange was happening inside LeeAnne’s home. During the summer of 2014，14-year-old J.D. had stomach severe pains, but his CT scan found nothing wrong. LeeAnne and her husband lost hair and suffered dizziness and headaches. LeeAnne even lost her eyelashes.

In January 2015, the city of Flint sent out a notice that the water supply, switched from the Detroit water system to the Flint River to cut cost, contained high levels of trihalomethanes (三卤甲烷). The notice warned that people with poor immune (免疫的) systems might be at increased risk for liver, kidney, and nervous system problems but emphasized that the water was otherwise safe to drink.

Alarmed, LeeAnne researched the water supply and searched the Internet. Then she distributed a fact sheet to city officials, listing the side effects of exposure to trihalomethanes. Then she urged her neighbors to attend city council meetings, where they shared their health problems. Still, officials insisted the water was safe to drink. So LeeAnne demanded that the city test her water.

The results were disturbing. The trihalomethanes were the least of her problems. The lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount. But the city maintained her plumbing (管道) was the cause.

LeeAnne immediately had her children tested for lead. All the kids showed lead exposure. She read Flint’s water quality reports and discovered the city wasn’t applying the proper corrosion (腐蚀) control standards to its pipes; the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaching into the water.

In March, a follow-up test of LeeAnne’s water showed lead levels nearly 27 times higher than the EPA’s threshold. LeeAnne’s pipes could not be responsible for the high lead levels, since they were plastic.

In September, Virginia Tech lab released a report that concluded the Flint River water was 19 times more corrosive than the Detroit water.

The governor eventually admitted the water was unsafe. He ordered that Flint’s water supply be switched back to Detroit’s. In Washington, President Barack Obama declared a state of emergency in Flint and ordered federal aid to help the city recover.

【1】How did LeeAnne react to the city notice?

A.She had her children tested for lead.

B.She asked the city to replace her pipes.

C.She urged the officials to test Flint’s water.

D.She collected side effects of trihalomethanes.

【2】What is the leading cause of the family’s health problem?

A.The lead in their water.

B.Corrosion to their pipes.

C.Their poor immune systems.

D.Exposure to Trihalomethanes.

【3】City officials’ attitude toward the water issue was _____.

A.unconcernedB.cautious

C.doubtfulD.objective

【4】What does the story mainly tell us?

A.Revealing the truth takes time.

B.Nothing can stop a determined heart.

C.It takes courage to challenge authority.

D.Joint effort is the key to solving problems.

【题目】The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world,_____ people, goods and ideas flowed from China to India,Iran and Europe.

A.among whichB.along whichC.for whichD.to which

【题目】—My interview is in the afternoon.I am so nervous.

—You've prepared so well._____________.

A.Have butterflies in your stomachB.Be as sly as a fox

C.Interviews are battlefieldsD.Success is yours for the taking

【题目】Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel _______ if they don’t see their parents regularly.

A.rejectedB.offendedC.interruptedD.mistaken

【题目】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Suzhou,May 2020:According to a government's plan,all major cities in China are expected to start garbage classification this year, and the system should be completed and functioning by the end of 2025.The city of Suzhou has thus acted and related campaigns have been launched and flourishing throughout the neighborhoods.

In a summer camp,one of the events,a group of adolescents visited several waste treatment plants where they gained a better understanding of methods of sorting and recycling organic waste,sewage(生活污水）and sludge(生活污物）。In another event,a team of residents.and a team of students from a local college had a debate on"Should Practice of Garbage Classification Rely More on Law Enforcement or Moral Consciousness'.Many residents watched the debate and acquired a good knowledge of garbage classification in the process.Still another community offered the local administrative staff working on garbage disposal(处置）and environmental protection and staff from the local property management company a chance to visit a community in Wujiang District,Suzhou to learn experience for more efficient garbage classification.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上述内容；

2.谈谈垃圾分类的重要性（至少两点）；

3.结合自身实际，谈谈作为学生你如何为保护和改善环境贡献自己的力量。

（写作要求）

1.表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；

2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定你是李华，你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。

内容：1.时间和地点；

2. 活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】 Last semester in my final year of high school, I had a kind teacher whom I can never forget. I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. I had to work extra hard to get good marks, although I enjoyed learning. Anyway, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me struggling to do well on my tests. My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential.

I remember the day of writing my final exam, I was the last one still writing in the exam room as always, reviewing my exam paper, while everyone else had already finished and left the room. After turning in my exam-paper, I started to leave the classroom, but decided to turn around and say what I had meant to say.

What I did right then was that I sincerely thanked my teacher for everything. What I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would —“I really enjoyed this class.” I did not think much about it. I was just being honest with him, but the look on his face was remarkable. He seemed really touched and appreciated my simple comment, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to brighten a teacher’s day, because they work so hard for us and truly inspire us to learn.

It is what we say and do to show concern to others that can make somebody else’s day extra special. I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think.

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A.The author was good at learning.

B.The author didn’t do well in writing.

C.The classes had me struggling.

D.The teacher answered all my questions.

【2】Why is the author thankful to his teacher?

A.He taught him how to learn.

B.He let him pass the tests.

C.He helped arouse his potential.

D.He listened to him patiently.

【3】Which words can describe the teacher?

A.Honest and kind.B.Kind and outstanding.

C.Special and patient.D.Skillful and clever.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.A teacher is always helping his students.

B.We should be honest with others.

C.We should appreciate others’ help.

D.A simple comment matters a lot to others.

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