阅读理解 There are about three hundred million homeless children in the world and the number of these little trampsis still increasing. They make livings by brushing shoes, selling newspapers, begging an 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

There are about three hundred million homeless children in the world and the number of these little tramps(流浪者)is still increasing. They make livings by brushing shoes, selling newspapers, begging and even stealing. They have brought too much trouble to the cities and towns. Now things are getting worse and worse, especially in the countries of Latin America. The governments of the countries have already done something to help the homeless children. "Street Teachers"have played an important part in it.

Most of these"Street Teachers" are youth. They themselves grew up in these streets and had the same experience as the little tramps. They know what the homeless children think about and what they need. They sympathize with the children(同情孩子们)and pay great attention to their healthy growth. These"Street Teachers" educate the children in various and lively ways according to their special characteristics. There isn't any reprimand(训斥), nor punishment. They only rely on their own experience and ecxuse (谅解) to teach them how to be a nice and useful citizen. The little ones are always watchful (警惕的)to other persons but believe in their teachers and treat them as their close friends. Thus the teachers have turned the streets, lanes(小巷)and parks into places for education.

Some teachers began to set up"Education Centre for Tramps".They also lay down(制定)educational policy(方针)and teaching program(大纲). The children will graduate in a few years and have their own jobs. The little ones are pleased with it.

1．"Street Teachers"means ________.

[　　]

A．the teachers who are homeless

B．the school standing in the street

C．the teachers who educate the homeless children in the streets, lanes and parks

D．policeman who educate the children in the streets

2．Which is right?

[　　]

A．The little tramps hate"Street Teachers"very much.

B．The little ones are watchful to their teachers at all.

C．These children don't believe in "Street Teachers"at all.

D．The little tramps treat"Sterrt Teachers"as their friends.

3．Why can"Street Teachers"be welcomed by the children?

[　　]

A．Because the understand and sympathize with these children.

B．Because the educate them in lively ways and never punish them.

C．Because the teachers are also homeless.

D．Both A and B.

4．After graduating the children will ________.

[　　]

A．work

B．go on to roam (流浪)

C．beg

D．continue to steal

5．Which is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．The tramps.

B．The world problem.

C．"Street Teachers".

D．How to deal with the tramps.

答案：C;D;D;A;C
解析：

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相关题目

阅读理解

There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times．To his surprise, he was not hurt．He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house．He wanted to telephone the garage(汽车修理站)for help．The door of the house was opened．“Oh, doctor, ” she said, “I have only just telephoned you．You must have a very fast car．You have got here very quickly indeed．There has been a very bad accident(事故)on the road outside．I saw it through the window．I am sure the driver will need your help．”

(1)

Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
[　　]
A．	Carelessness of driving．
B．	A tree had fallen across the road．
C．	A slippery(滑)road．
D．	There was a thick fog．

(2)

The doctor went to the house because ________．
[　　]
A．	he knew none of his patients lived there
B．	he had received a call to go there
C．	he wanted to use the telephone
D．	he was injured(受伤)and could walk no further

(3)

Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
[　　]
A．	She need a medical treatment．
B．	She believed somebody else needed a doctor．
C．	To ask how quickly the doctor would come．
D．	To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit．

(4)

How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
[　　]
A．	She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly．
B．	She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come．
C．	She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident．
D．	She was alarmed(惊慌)at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident．

(5)

Which of the following is the most possible reply?
[　　]
A．	“Yes, he does need help－your help, not mine．”
B．	“Another accident? I’ve just had an accident myself!”
C．	“I got your car and rushed over．I hope I’m not too late．”
D．	“I didn’t get your call, but I’m here and hope I can help．”

四、阅读理解
There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?
My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.
Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.
What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.
In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.
In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.
Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.
So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.
56. Which of the following is different from the other three?
A. The writer.                                          B. Harry.
C. The writer’s student.                             D. Walter Mischel.
57. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that____________.
A. all the children got two marshmallows
B. all the children waited patiently
C. self-control can help children succeed later
D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores
58. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The writer is addicted to Wii.
B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.
C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.
D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.
59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?
A. Something we can eat.                   B. A kind of toy.
C. A kind of mushroom.                     D. A kind of prize.

阅读理解

     There are 3 basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common types
and the climber basically climbs with a partner.Top roping is a style in which a rope,used for the
climber's safety,runs from a belayer(保护员)at the foot of a route through one or more carabiners(铁
锁)connected to an anchor system at the top of the route and back down to the climber,usually attaching
to the climber by means of a harness.Assuming that the route is bottomtotop,the toprope climber generally will not fall more than a short distance and can thus safely attempt even the most difficult routes.
     The second type,which is very similar to top roping is called lead climbing.The buddy(同伴)system
works the same way,one man on the ground belaying and the other climbing,but this time instead of the
rope being at the top of the rock it has to be hooked into clasps(钩子)as the climber climbs up the rock.
In both of these types of rock climbing the climbers has the luxury to sit off the rock face and rest on the
rope.However,lead climbing requires the climber to hang from the rock face with one hand,grab the
rope ,and pull it up to lip it into the clasps,and this can be very hard depending on many different things.
     The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any
ropes or harnesses.The climber tends to stay much closer to the ground.This is the most demanding of
all climbing.The climber must be able to complete the route without taking a rest on the rope.Often,
during a bouldering route the climber is required to do a maneuver called dyno(动态动作). Dynos are
basically launching yourself off the rock face,and then grabbing at a hold further away from you.This type
of maneuver is where mental training plays a major role in climbing.
     Believe it or not,climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb successfully one
must use wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have 3 points touching
the rock face.Whether it is both feet and one hand,or one foot and both hands,it is much easier to have
your weight distributed on 3 points than it is 2.Another important concept to grasp is that your arms in
most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you into the rock face so that your legs are actually
pushing you upward.The closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb.
                                                               Rock Climbing

1 basic types	Top roping	One of the most common types A climber__2__by a partner A rope and a belayer needed to keep the climber__3__,with one or more carabiners connected to an anchor system at the top of the route
	Lead climbing	Having__4__with top roping The rope being__5__into clasps as the climber climbs up the rock The climber having much__6__finishing the climb
	Bouldering	Free climbing without the__7__of any ropes or harnesses The climber completing the route,with a maneuver __8__
What the climbers should 9	Using wonderful technique Always having 3 points touching the rock face Using your legs to push yourself upward,__10__arms used to keep your body closer to the rock face

四、阅读理解

There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?

My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.

Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.

What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.

In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.

In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.

Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.

So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.

1. Which of the following is different from the other three?

A. The writer. B. Harry. C. The writer’s student. D. Walter Mischel.

2. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that _________

A. all the children got two marshmallows

B. all the children waited patiently

C. self-control can help children succeed later

D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores

3. Which of the following statement is true?

A. The writer is addicted to Wii.

B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.

C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.

D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.

4. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?

A. Something we can eat. B. A kind of toy.

C. A kind of mushroom. D. A kind of prize.

四、.阅读理解

There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(梦游者). People have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.

In Revere, Masachusctts, a hundred policemen scarched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.

At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three—quarters of a mile to the lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.

An American expert on sleep claims(声称) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty—five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers(应征者).”

Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes looks quite fantastic(奇特的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.

1. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who __________.

A. climb on roofs B. walk through windows

C. do fantastic things during their sleep D. walk in a half—awake state

2. It was reported that a boy ________.

A. was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got there

B. slept in his own room but woke up in a strange room

C. lost his way five hours after he left home

D. was searched for by policemen when he lost his way

3. There was a college student who got into the habit of ___________.

A. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the river

B. walking three—quarters of a mile every day

C. swimming in the lowa River before going to bed

D. walking about before he went to bed

4. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn’t have any explanation?

A. It is so common that it needn’t be recorded.

B. Scientists take no interest in it.

C. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.

D. No records about it have been made.

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