Toemphasize the woman even more.Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．Toemphasize（强调） the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress．

分析为了更加强调这位女士，陈在扇子和她的裙子上加入了大量的细节．

解答答案：emphasize
强调：emphasize；句中emphasize位于不定式符号后，要用动词原形，在句中作目的状语．

点评翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

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13．（BBC News April 18）All flights in and out of the UK and several other European countries have been cancelled as ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland moves south．
Up to 4，000flights are being cancelled with airspace closed in Norway，Sweden，Finland and Denmark among others．
The UK's air traffic control service （Nats） said no flights would be allowed in UK airspace until at least 07：00BST on Friday for fear of engine damage．
Safety group Eurocontrol said the problem could last for 48hours．
The volcano is still erupting and the wind direction is expected to continue bringing clouds into UK and European airspace for some time to come．
The UK's airspace restriction was the worst in living memory，a Nats spokesman said．Some 600，000people are thought to have been affected．
Nats suggested that the restrictions were unlikely to be lifted （解除） after 07：00，saying it was"very unlikely that the situation over England will improve in the foreseeable future"．
Passengers were advised to contact their carriers before travelling．
Transport Secretary Lord Adonis said he was"closely monitoring the situation"and would be meeting with key transport officials on Friday morning．
Experts have warned that the tiny particles of rock，glass and sand contained in the ash cloud from the still-erupting volcano could be sufficient to jam aircraft engines．
The Health Protection Agency said the ash from the eruption did not bring a significant risk to public health because of its high altitude．
However，the British Lung Foundation has warned people with lung conditions to keep their medication （医疗护理） with them as a precautionary measure．
These are some of the knock-on effects：
●Eurocontrol says Germany is monitoring the situation and considering partial airspace closures．
●The two main airports in Paris and many others in the north of France are closing．
●There is severe disruption （崩溃） in France and Spain，where all northbound flights are cancelled．
●Nats is due to make an announcement shortly as to the arrangements that will be in place
through to 13：00BST on Friday．
●British Airways offers refunds or an option to rebook after all its domestic flights are suspended．
Flybe announces it has cancelled all flights up until 13：00BST on Friday and more than 25services due to run after that．
British sports teams have been hit by travel problems after flights were grounded．

60．What may passengers do on hearing the news according to the passage？B
A．They may cancel their international flights．
B．They may contact the airlines before traveling．
C．They may take measures to protect their lungs from the ash．
D．They may stay indoors till the volcanic eruption dies down．
61．Why have some European countries cancelled flights after the volcanic eruption？C
A．Because the volcanic ash may make passengers ill．
B．Because people refuse to take the international flights．
C．Because the volcanic ash may jam or damage the engine．
D．Because the flights may be hit by the rocks from the eruption．
62．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？D
A．All the flights are likely to return to normal in 48hours．
B．British people had experienced a worse airspace restriction before that．
C．Germany is monitoring the situation and considering closing all airspace．
D．The UK airspace restrictions are unlikely to be lifted in the foreseeable future．

14．More than 50years ago，Kitty Genovese，a 28-year-old woman，was murdered outside her apartment in New York City．This could have been just one of the many murder cases that happen in the US．But something set this crime apart：some news reports claimed hat neighbors and passers-by nothing when witnessing her tragic death．
The public nature of her death forced the American public to examine its own apathy（冷漠）．It also encouraged a series of studies into the caused of what became known as the"bystander effect"．
The bystander effect is a social phenomenon that occurs when individuals witness someone in trouble，but don't offer help．Even good people can find themselves frozen by shock fear and uncertainty．Buy most of the time，they fail to help those in need due to the presence of other people．
According to the original report about the Kitty Genovese case，several bystanders thought other witnesses had already called the police or would soon do so．They reasoned，therefore，that they did not need to respond．
This is what psychologists called"diffusion（漫射）"of responsibility"．When others are around，out personal sense of responsibility lessens．US psychologist Bibb Latane and John Darley used a series of experiments to determine that people are more likely to help out if they are alone，70percent of study participants would help if they were the only person on the scene，but that rate dropped dramatically，to 40percent，if there was another witness．Participants were least reactive or likely to offer assistance if the other witness did not react or was"passive"during the event．In that circumstance，only 7percent offered help．
"The problem with the bystander effect is as simple as looking to others to solve a problem．The solution is just as easy and just the opposite"，wrote Tyler Tervooren，founder of Riskology．Co，a website aiming to help people"master their psychology"．The same idea applies to problems in your own life，according to Tervooren．If you need help，you have to reach out to someone who can help you and specifically ask for assistance．
29．The Kitty Genovese case was unusual becauseB．
A．the victim was killed outside her own department．
B．its repots drew public attention to American apathy
C．it improved the studies of the"bystander effect"
D．several of its witnesses were frozen by shock
30．Studies show that one is least likely to help someone in trouble when he/she isD．
A．astonished
B．afraid
C．not sure
D．not alone
31．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？C
A．The bystander effect only happens t people with low moral standards
B．Diffusion of responsibility helps people master their psychology
C．A person will likely get help if he/she asks a particular person．
D．The more people are present，the more likely help will be given．
32．The purpose of the passage isD．
A．to present the cause and effect of the"bystander effect"
B．to show disapproval of the coldness of the American people
C．to report the murder of a 28-year-olf woman in New York
D．to analyze a social phenomenon and offer a simple solution．

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