Every year.nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California.most of them from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. A. are shipped B. is shipped C. shipping D. shipped 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them _______ from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.

A. are shipped B. is shipped C. shipping D. shipped

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：每年有将近两亿7千万吨葡萄到达加力福利亚，其中大部分被用船从智力晕倒洛杉矶港口。因为是most of them所以不是定语从句，而且两句话之间没有连词，也不是并列句或复杂句，所以不能填谓语动词，而是非谓语，排除A或B，这是独立主格结构，逻辑主语most of them后面接非谓语动词，因为most of them和ship（用船运）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，选D。

考点：考查独立主格结构

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Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That is the global language—English.
The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about “burgers”. “fries” and “milkshakes”. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!
English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chartroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know “cool”, “OK” and “hello”?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like “café” and expressions like “c'est la vie” (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
【小题1】The English language has a history of ______.

A．over 2000 years	B．over 500 years
C．over 1500 years	D．over 1000 years

【小题2】The underlined expression “thanks to” can be replaced by ______.

【小题3】Which of the following statements is true about the language of English?

A．It has been changing all the time.

B．It has borrowed words from all the other

languages.

C．French words are used by the En

glish because dictionaries have French words.

D．Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.

【小题4】How many people in the world are using English now?

A．One billion people	B．340 million
C．almost all the people in the world.
D．not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.

【小题5】 Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.

B
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　　Located in eastern Hangzhou,the indoor entertainment and educaion park,similar to "Kidzania" in Mexico and Japan,offers more than 50 professions,including pilot,doctor,police officer and lawyer,according to Hangzhou Youth Activity Center(HYAC),the organizer of the park,The park will be a 7:10 scale (比例尺) city with streets,hospitals,museums,supermarkets, schools,airport and other facilities.Construction has begun on the indoor section.
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　　60.The theme park is aimed at letting the kids_______.
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This is a dangerous world we live in. The numbers of murders goes up every year； people are dying of cancer；more people contract（感染）HIV；more teens are using drugs；etc. You know this because you’ve heard all the statistics on the news. But do you really have an accurate idea what they mean? The numbers are going up, but how do they compare to the growth in population? Are more cases of these diseases being reported because of better testing techniques, or are the diseases more common? The fact is that without knowing the background, statistics mean very little.
This growing trend of reporting only part of the information is becoming dangerous.
For example, several years ago a high school student reported dangers of the chemical known as dihydrogen monoxide. This chemical, found in most cancerous tumors（肿瘤）， is found in the blood of people drunk on alcohol, and causes complete physical and mental dependence for those who take the chemical even once. After reading his report, more than 75% of his Advanced Placement Chemistry class voted to forbid this dangerous chemical! Every one of the above statements is true, yet this chemical is necessary to all life on earth. The students made the mistake because they voted knowing only a few statements and statistics, rather than the chemical’s full background.
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59．In the first paragraph, what problem does the writer want to warn us?
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B. We got a lot of false statistics from the media.
C. There are around us more and more murders, diseases etc.
D. Statistics alone without full background don’t give us an accurate picture of things.
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A. To show the danger of reporting only part of the information.
B. To argue that high school students are easily persuaded.
C. To prove what is necessary to us might be dangerous.
D. To warn us of the harmful substances（物质）around us.
61．Relative information is often left out because .
A. relative information is not that important
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C. too much information will make readers feel confused
D. readers are not able to analyze so much information at once
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A. Some measures must be taken to protect our dangerous world.
B. We should learn to think critically and look at problems from all sides.
C. The growing trend of reporting only half-truths is getting out of control.
D. Teenagers ought to improve their ability of telling right from wrong.

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
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【小题2】What does Professor Paul Davies believe? (3’) (No more than 6 words)
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The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological（生态的） disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

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A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems. B. To give a warning to other countries.

C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

2.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open.

C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive.

3.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .

A. soil pollution B. phosphate over mining

C. farming activity D. whale hunting

4.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?

A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island.

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money. D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

5.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The phosphate mines were destroyed. B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans. D. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

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