题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy and be happy
【小题1】 Who wouldn’t want to know how to be joyful and enjoy good health?
【小题2】 Try to follow the food pyramid(金字塔). Eat a lot of fresh fruits or vegetables, some whole grains and fiber, a little bit of dairy, a little bit of meat, and very little sugar and fat.
【小题3】 To exercise you can run, do sit-ups, push-ups, etc., lift weights, walk around your neighborhood.
【小题4】 It is best to get at least seven hours of sleep a day because lack of sleep can harm your health. To form a regular sleep habit, go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning. It may seem hard at first, but it will get easier after you’ve done it for a while.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits, such as smoking and taking drugs. It is also important to keep busy with positive tasks. 【小题5】 To keep yourself busy you can work around the house, spend time with your pets. Write in a journal, do a sport, or spend time doing a hobby you enjoy.
Remember that nothing is worth sacrificing(牺牲)health and happiness for, so avoid anything that destroys them. Do not do anything harmful to yourself such as doing drugs, smoking, or hanging around and being influenced by negative people.
| A.Be social and have friends. |
| B.Good health and happiness are important goals in life. |
| C.Eat balanced meals. |
| D.Worrying is harmful, and work is good for the mind as well as the body. |
F. Make sure you get eight hours of sleep daily.
G. Form regular sleep habits.
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:本文叙述了人们保持健康和幸福应该做到以下几点:一是注意平衡饮食。二是进行有规律的锻炼。三是有足够的睡眠的。四是忘掉烦恼。最后指出,健康和幸福是最重要的。
【小题1】根据Who wouldn’t want to know how to be joyful and enjoy good health?这里提到了幸福和健康,故选B。
【小题2】根据Eat a lot of fresh fruits or vegetables, some whole grains and fiber, a little bit of dairy, a little bit of meat, and very little sugar and fat.对这些加以总结概括,就是要注意平衡饮食,故选C。
【小题3】根据To exercise you can run, do sit-ups, push-ups, etc.这一段主要提到要进行有规律的锻炼,故选E。
【小题4】根据To form a regular sleep habit, go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning.这段主要谈论的睡眠的问题,故选G。
【小题5】根据Remember that nothing is worth sacrificing(牺牲)health and happiness for, so avoid anything that destroys them.不必忧愁,没有比健康和幸福再重要的了,故选D。
考点:这是一篇健康保健类文章。
点评:给每一段加上主题句,关键应找出段中的关键词或关键句,能够概括该段的大意,进而找出适合该段的主题句。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
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A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
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B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
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C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
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D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.