题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Terry,
Glad to receive your last letter! I was willing to tell you what customs you should pay attention when visiting a friend. Here is some tips.
First of all, bear in mind that you have better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointing time. This is of great significant to show your politeness. But you may as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Above all, you should mind your table manner. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, that may be similar to your own customs.
In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have a great fun at your friend's home.
【答案】1. was →am
2.when前加to
3. is →are
4. have →had
5. appointing →appointed
6. significant →significance
7. But →And
8. manner →manners
9. that →which
10.去掉a
【解析】
本文是应用文。信中向朋友介绍了在中国拜访朋友时需要注意的一些礼节。
1.考查动词时态。句意:我愿意告诉你拜访朋友时应该注意哪些习俗。此处表示写信当时的心里状态,用一般现在时。故was 改为am。
2.考查固定短语。表示“注意”是固定短语pay attention to,句中其宾语是customs。故when前加to。
3.考查主谓一致。句中主语tips是复数,与之一致动词也用复数。故 is 改为are。
4.考查固定短语。此处表示你最好准时到达,“最好做某事”是固定短语had better do sth,故 have 改为had。
5.考查非谓语动词。句中time 和动词appoint 是被动关系用appointed,指“被约定的时间,约定好的时间”,故appointing 改为appointed。
6.考查名词。句意:这对表现你的礼貌很重要。此处是be of+抽象名词=be +形容词的用法,根据is of可知后面加名词,故significant 改为significance。
7.考查连词。根据文意可知准时到达和带合适的礼物是并列关系,不是转折,故But 改为And。
8.考查名词复数。manner 表示“方式,习惯”,表示“礼貌”时要用其复数manners,此处指餐桌礼貌,故manner 改为manners。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:例如,不要在满嘴食物的时候说话,这可能和你自己的习惯相似。根据句意和句中标点可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面句子,不能用that,故that 改为which。
10.考查冠词。句中fun表示“乐趣”是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,故去掉a。