题目内容

17．在"世界急救日"即将到达之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加．请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤．
1、首先确保现场的安全；2、询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；3、检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；4、如需急救，确保其处于康复位置．
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3、参考词汇：康复位置recovery position．

分析 本文是一篇说明文．文章给出了写作内容和写作注意事项．给考生提供了比较明确的写作参考的依据．考生需要发挥想象、展开思维，把写作内容拓展开来．成文时要注意：1．文章主要用第一人称（we）；2．时态：一般现在时；3．文章的内容要点要齐全；4．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5．注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅．6．注意 文章的字数要够，100个单词左右．
文章使用的高级的句型．1．宾语从句：we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe；We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK，and see if the injured person is breathing．；2．目的状语从句：so that we won't get hurt．；3．条件状语从句：If there has been a traffic accident； If he or she is bleeding；4．连词+现在分词作状语：when giving first aid．3．灵活使用短语：make sure；try to do等．

解答 If there has been a traffic accident，we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won't get hurt．（高分句型一）We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK，and see if the injured person is breathing．If not，we must try to start his or her breathing．（高分句型二）Next，we should check for cuts and wounds．If he or she is bleeding，we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods．Do member：when giving first aid，please place the person in a recovery position．（高分句型三）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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5．If you can only do three things，do these to get a good night's sleep，says Helene A．Emsellem，director of the Center for Sleep & Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase，Maryland，and an associate clinical professor of neurology at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington，DC．
1．Allow one hour before bedtime for a relaxing activity．Watching the news or answering e-mails does not count!Better choices are reading or listening to soft music．
2．If your mind is relaxed but your body is tense，do some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles，especially those in your upper body，neck，and shoulders．Before you get into bed，use light weights （3 to 5 pounds for women，5 to 10 pounds for men） to calmly exercise these muscles．Do one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle．We call this automassage．
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27．The writer's main purpose is toA．
A．tell the readers some ways to get a good night's rest
B．warn people not to eat too much before going to bed
C．help the readers to know the importance of sleeping
D．remind people to get ready for tomorrow's busy work
28．We can know from the passage thatD．
A．watching TV is a good way to relax ourselves
B．doing much exercise can help people sleep well
C．having dinner as early as possible is not good for your sleep
D．eating too much in the evening has an effect on your sleep
29．The underlined word"this"here refers toC．
A．doing some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles
B．using light weights to calmly exercise muscles before getting into bed
C．doing one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle
D．relaxing your musc les in your upper body，neck，and shoulders
30．According to this passage，the most important thing to get a good night's sleep isC．
A．to eat too much
B．to get prepared for tomorrow's work
C．to relax yourself
D．not to be hungry．
12．文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出该加的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分．
3．必须按要求做题，否则不给分．
Dear Mary，
I receive your E-mail just now．Don't worry about me．I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab．But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English．The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests．I'm afraid I can't agree with you．I know it is difficulty to learn English，but it is widely used in the world today．It will be important tool in our future work．Beside，it is becoming more and more important in our daily life．If you study hard，you will be succeed．Do r emember that where there is a will，there is a way．I'm looking forward to hear good news from you．
2．Americans think that everything we British people say sounds smart．We think that they sound low-class，but secretly we think they sound cool．These are just old beliefs about British and American English，but there is some truth in them．
What is certainly true is that the differences between British and American English continue to interest us．
When the US was only about 20years old，people were already saying that British accents sounded more intelligent，according to Erin Moore's book That's Not English：Britishisms，Americanisms，and What Our English Says About Us．
However，there are many different accents in Britain-Moore says the UK may have just as many regional（地区的） accents as the US，even though the population is almost one-fifth the size．In the UK，accents have a lot to do with class（阶层），but to many Americans，even an accent that British people think is"low class"is thought of as intelligent and better，according to MPR News．
American slang（俚语） has been part of British people's vocabulary for a long time-the number of American television，movies and music enjoyed in the UK means that British people have been using words like"cool"and"awesome"for years now．But sometimes words from the UK make it to the US-like"gobsmacked"．
"Gobsmacked"started as slang from northern England．"Gob"means mouth，so the word means"surprised as if someone smacked（掌掴） you in the mouth"．Reality television brought it to the US，Moore said．When the singer Susan Boyle became famous for her unlikely great singing voice on the show Britain's Got Talent，she used it all the time．"I'm gobsmacked，"she repeated，and it got popular．
"Americans love a colorful piece of slang as much as anyone else，"said Moore．And this is just one example of how Britons and Americans can leave each other"gobsmacked"with their different types of English!

32．What do American people think of British English？C
A．Cool．          B．Low-class．
C．Intelligent．   D．Interesting．
33．What can we know from the passage？D
A．There are more accents in Britain than in the US．
B．The UK is a large country with a small population．
C．American slang is the most important part of British people's vocabulary．
D．In the UK，people of different classes speak differently．
34．The word"gobsmacked"became widely used because ofC．
A．MPR News and the US
B．Erin Moore and northern England
C．Susan Boyle and Britain's Got Talent
D．Reality television and American slang
35．What is the best title for the passage？D
A．American slang and British slang
B．British people and American people
C．British accents and American accents
D．Differences between British and American English．
9．4 Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier
   For the business traveler who is all about efficiency：Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble．When you are pressed for time on a business trip，nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process．On your next trip，try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process．
   1．Yotel New York
   The self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you'd see at an airport．There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key．There is even a robotic luggage bellboy．You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes，then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker （say，for a day trip）．This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do，like me，is head to a series of meetings．
   2．Marriott Detroit Airport
   Another option for business travelers in a hurry：Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year，including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel．（I've tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet．） Here is the basic idea：you download the iphone or Android app．The night before，you can"check-in"virtually．When you arrive，you get an alert that the room is ready and your key，which is already tied to your reservation，is waiting for you at the desk．
   3．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
   I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works．Like the Yotel，the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card，similar to an airport terminal．The whole process took about three minutes，when I left，I was equally impressed with the fast check-out．An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt．The big advantage：you never have to wait in line．
   4．Radisson：LaCrosse
    The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster，at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text．When you get the kiosk，you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required．It's super fast．You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City，Seattle，and Phoenix as well．
24．What does the word"infuriate"in paragraph 2 most mean？A
A．annoy        B．remind         C．amuse            D．impress
25．Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in？B
A．Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport．
B．Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson：LaCrosse．
C．Marriott Detroit Airport．and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis．
D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson：LaCrosse．
26．Which hotel will send you a receipt by email？D
A．Yotel New York．
B．Marriott Detroit Airport．
C．Radisson：LaCrosse．
D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis．
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．At Yotel New York，a robot will help you with all the check-in process．
B．With its check-in app，you may enter your room in Marriott without a key．
C．The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in．
D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal．
6．I spotted（发现） him in the crowd（人群） last week．
7．Have youexperienced（experience） a flood？

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