题目内容

My mom, who didn’t allow me to smoke, ______ when she caught me smoking.

A. was over the moonB. was as busy as a bee

C. was all earsD. flew off the handle

 

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定短语。was over the moon 非常高兴;was as busy as a bee象蜜蜂一样忙碌;was all ears全神贯注地听;flew off the handle勃然大怒;句意:妈妈不允许我抽烟,当她碰到我抽烟时会勃然大怒。根据 who didn’t allow me to smoke 不允许抽烟,所以选D 项。

考点 : 考查固定短语

 

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Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.
You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.
At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced.
This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going – you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompts(促使) you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence – if we think less, we become less smart.
These mutations(变异) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence , there are two or more mutations in each of us.
However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.
“You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”
1.What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article? 

AThe Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.

BOur ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.

CHumans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.

DMutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.

2.According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.

Ahad much more genes that determine human intelligence

Bwere forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures

Crelied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence

Ddeveloped a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities

3.Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think _______.

Apeople today are under much more pressure than early humans

Bit’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligence

Cmodern education is far more advanced than ancient education

Dhuman intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past

4.What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?

ASupportive BUnfavorable CWorried DConfused

 

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A.Common knowledge B.Better conditions of living

C.Progress in scientific research D.Quality of life

2.According to the passage, to people of today, health means ________.

A.absence of illness B.overall satisfaction with life

C.good conditions of living D.a long life

3.The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because _________.

A.people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer

B.people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health

C.people have realized the importance of mental well-being

D.people are inspired by medical advances

4.This passage is mainly about __________.

A.different understandings of the term "health"

B.improving the quality of life

C.the importance of quality living

D.people's expectations of a long and healthy life

 

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