题目内容

China issued ????????? new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with??????? country worsening air pollution.

A. the ; a?????? ????????????? B. a ; the???? ????????????? C. a ; a????? ????????????? D. a ; /

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国发布了一个新的计划，要求立即采取行动应对国家日益严重的污染问题。第一个空，表示泛指“一个新的计划”，故用不定冠词a；第二个空，特指“这个国家”，故用定冠词the，选B。

考点：考查冠词

 

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Eight honours and disgraces

　　The leader of China issued a list of honours and disgraces, helping Chinese people form life values．They are the following：

　　1．Love, do not harm, the motherland．　　　　2．Serve, don’t betray, the people．

　　3．Value science; don’t be ignorant．　　　　　4．Work hard, don’t be lazy and hate work．

　　5．Be united and help each other; don’t benefit at the expense of others．

　　6．Be honest and trustworthy; don’t chase profit at the expense of your values．

　　7．Obey the law, be disciplined; don’t break laws and violate discipline．

　　8．Know plain living and hard struggle; do not waste away in luxuries and pelasure．

(1)

A boy was seriously ill．His grandpa thought the hospital could do nothing about the boy’s illness．He asked a witch to help him．This was against ________ value．

[　　]

A．

the first

B．

the third

C．

the seventh

D．

the eighth

(2)

Which of the following is NOT good?

[　　]

A．

You found a wallet on the ground．There was nobody around．You couldn’t find its owner and you didn’t know where you should hand it in．So you kept it．

B．

You have too much homework, but a very funny cartoon is on TV．You still goon doing your homework until you finish it．

C．

You are in a noisy class．The other students are talking loudly．You can’t listen to the teacher clearly, so you ask them to be quiet．

D．

You heard somebody say bad things about China．You are brave enough to tell him it’s not good to do so．

(3)

Why has the government issued “the Eight Honours and Disgraces”?

[　　]

A．

To ask Chinese people to gain more knowledge．

B．

To tell people to obey laws．

C．

To tell people that science is very important

D．

To help Chinese people form life values．

阅读理解

　　“I love the music-player function of 3G(third-generation)cellphones,”Xiaomei, a Chinese senior high school girl living in Japan, said cheerfully, during a recent interview with Xinmin Weekly．

　　“Recently, I logged on(登录)to a website and downloaded some new Japanese songs with lyrics onto my 3G cellphone,”the girl said．“You know, it’s amazing!Just like with KTV, the singer’s voice can be switched-off leaving just the background music and lyrics．When no one is around, I practice singing songs like crazy．”

　　Xiaomei’s 3G cellphone almost made her a superstar among her classmates．

　　3G was first introduced into Japan in 2001．After a slow start, it’s now widely used there．High school students top the list of user groups, according to NTT DoCoMo, a major service provider in Japan．

　　After years of effort, China is finally catching up．In January China issued a 3G license to three operators－China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom．After they were awarded the license, the operators were given legal permission to provide 3G services, such as wireless web surfing, and web-based video-conferencing．In 2009, the operators announced ambitious plans to expand the use of 3G cellphones．

　　What is 3G?

　　3G wireless networks give users faster internet connections．The Internet connection speed of 2G cellphones is around 100k/s, while 3G can be up to 15 to 20 times faster ．This allows music and games to be downloaded more easily．E-mail can also be accessed faster．It has made watching movies and video conferencings possible on a mobile phone．

　　How do I use 3G?

　　First, you must have a 3G cellphone．This year, products made by different cellphone companies will gradually appear in the marketplace．Prices range from around 300 yuan to several thousand yuan．

　　China Mobile and China Telecom users can continue using their old phone number and SIM card．China Unicom, however, has not yet decided on this matter．

　　How much does it cost?

　　The three operators have said that 3G fees will be similar, or slightly lower than today’s 2G cellphones’．

　　According to a 3G student package, calls within the China Mobile network will cost．0.13 yuan per minute, while the fees go up to 0.23 yuan per minute for calls between China Mobile and other networks．

　　The service also includes 150 text messages to other China Mobile phones, and 100 megabytes(兆字节)of Internet data flow．

(1)

Which group ranks top in using 3G in Japan?

[　　]

A．

Music players．

B．

High school students．

C．

Three operators．

D．

Japanese singers．

(2)

From the passage, we can know that ________．

[　　]

A．

3G will have much brighter future in China

B．

Today’s 2G cellphones’fees are higher than 3G cellphones

C．

3G Mobile users can send 150 test messages while 3G Unicom users can send 100 ones

D．

Three operators reached the agreement to let 3G users use their original phone numbers and SIM cards

(3)

Which of the following is not the advantage of 3G cellphones?

[　　]

A．

3G wireless networks give users faster Internet connections．

B．

3G cellphones are very cheap and of high quality．

C．

3G fees will be slightly lower than today’s 2G cellphones’．

D．

E-mail can also be accessed faster when using 3G．

(4)

The best title of the passage may be ________．

[　　]

A．

3G to hit China

B．

A superstar－3G

C．

How to use 3G

D．

The character of 3G

阅读理解

　　BEIJING, Dec．14(Xinhua)-Education experts and lawmakers have called on the government to give more financial support for the country's school bus development in order to make it safer．

　　China issued a set of technical standards for school buses for primary school students last year, and the drafting of another standard for buses for kindergartners is also under way．

　　However, the newspaper said these standards are only binding for the school bus manufacturers-not for school bus service operators, and many schools buy or rent ordinary vehicles, or even farm vehicles, to transport students．

　　Higher costs to run and maintain the specially-designed school buses may be one of the reasons for the problem, the article said．

　　According to the report, the average price of a qualified school bus is 100,000 to 200,000 yuan(15,760 to 31,520 U．S．dollars)higher than other similar coaches, and long idle times while students are at school or on vacation also adds to the operation costs．

　　The student-transportation problem comes into view large in the country's rural areas, as over the past 10 years, primary schools in these areas were almost halved amid the country's efforts to improve education quality and efficiency, forcing many students to travel much farther for school．

　　Moreover, schools in rural areas suffer more financial difficulties in providing qualified school bus services, said Ma Pingchang, a National People's Congress deputy in Shandong province．

　　China published a draft regulation on school bus safety management on Sunday guaranteeing that central and local governments will provide financial support for school bus service development．

　　However, Yang Dongping, a professor of education with the Beijing Institute of Technology, said the regulation is not specific enough to answer the question of "who should pay for the school bus services．"

　　Although it is unrealistic for public spending to cover all the expenses, the government should not avoid its responsibility, Yang said．

　　"When it comes to the matter of education and school bus safety, costs should not be put at the top of the list," said Ye Qing, another national lawmaker in Hubei province．

　　Ye and Wang Xuming, a former Education Ministry spokesman, also suggested the slashing public spending on government cars to fund the school bus services．

　　The State Administration of Work Safety, China's safety watchdog, on Tuesday called on local governments to take immediate action to make school buses safer．

(1)

From the text we learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

China hasn't issued any technical standard for school buses for primary school students

B．

China has issued another new formal standard for buses for the kindergartners

C．

now ordinary vehicles are still used to transport students in many schools

D．

the standards are not only for the school bus makers but also for school bus service operators

(2)

The following statements are the reasons for renting ordinary vehicles to transport students in rural areas EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

It costs more to run and maintain the specially-designed school buses

B．

The school buses often idle a long time when students are at school or on vacation

C．

Schools in rural areas lack financial support

D．

The number of primary school students is increasing and there are not enough school buses

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?

[　　]

A．

The governments should cover the whole expenses for school buses．

B．

Ye Qing thinks compared with education and school bus safety, costs are less important．

C．

We should cut down public spending on government cars to subsidize(补贴)the school bus services．

D．

Local government should provide financial support for school bus services．

(4)

What is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

The Problems about School Bus Safety

B．

Experts Call for More Government Financial Support for School Bus Safety

C．

How to Guarantee the Safety of School Buses

D．

The Reasons for Renting Ordinary Vehicles to Transport Students in Rural Areas

Eight honours and disgraces

The leader of China issued a list of honours and disgraces, helping Chinese people form life values. They are the following:

    1. Love, do not harm, the motherland.          2. Serve, don’t betray, the people.

3. Value science; don’t be ignorant.           4. Work hard, don’t be lazy and hate work.

5. Be united and help each other; don’t benefit at the expense of others.

6. Be honest and trustworthy; don’t chase profit at the expense of your values.

7. Obey the law, be disciplined; don’t break laws and violate discipline.

8. Know plain living and hard struggle; do not waste away in luxuries and pelasure.

56. A boy was seriously ill. His grandpa thought the hospital could do nothing about the boy’s illness. He asked a witch to help him. This was against _______ value.

A.the first                   B.the third                   C.the seventh       D.the eighth

57. Which of the following is NOT good?

A. You found a wallet on the ground. There was nobody around. You couldn’t find its owner and you didn’t know where you should hand it in. So you kept it.

       B. You have too much homework, but a very funny cartoon is on TV. You still goon doing your homework until you finsih it.

C. You are in a noisy class. The other students are talking loudly. You can’t listen to the teacher clearly, so you ask them to be quiet.

D. You heard somebody say bad things about China. You are brave enough to tell him it’s not good to do so.

58. Why has the government issued “the Eight Honours and Disgraces”?

A.To ask Chinese people to gain more knowledge.      B.To tell people to obey laws.

C.To tell people that science is very important            D.To help Chinese people form life values.

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