题目内容

5．假定你叫李华．你的同学Mary因为生病没来上课，你的班主任请你写一封E-mail告诉Mary这个星期天班上要开晚会．内容要点如下：
（1）星期天晚上要开个英语晚会．
（2）晚饭后6：30在教室集合，晚会7：00开始．
（3）每个同学都要表演，可以唱英文歌，朗读英文诗，讲英语故事或者跳舞等．
（4）如果她觉得好些，希望她能来参加．
注意：1．文章必须包括所有要点．
2．词数：100左右．
3．参考词汇：诗poem  班主任headteacher．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息你的同学Mary因为生病没来上课，你的班主任请你写一封E-mail告诉Mary这个星期天班上要开晚会．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：（1）星期天晚上要开个英语晚会．（2）晚饭后6：30在教室集合，晚会7：00开始．（3）每个同学都要表演，可以唱英文歌，朗读英文诗，讲英语故事或者跳舞等．（4）如果她觉得好些，希望她能来参加． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：hold an English evening party举行英语晚会；is requested to被要求做某事；perform表演；sing English songs唱英文歌；have a wonderful time过得愉快；
An English evening party will be held this Sunday evening．（高分句型一）
If you are feeling better，we all hope you can come to join us．（高分句型二）

解答 Dear Mary，
       You didn't come to school today because you were ill．We will hold an English evening party this Sunday．Our headteacher asked me to tell you about it．An English evening party will be held this Sunday evening．（高分句型一）Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6：30 after supper．The party will begin at 7：00 P．M．Every student should perform during the evening party．You may tell English stories，sing English songs，read English poems or dance and so on．If you are feeling better，we all hope you can come to join us．（高分句型二）I am sure we will have a wonderful time!
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
12．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题．
6．What are the speakers talking about？
A．About their subjects in next semester．
B．About their plans for the coming vacation．
C．About their future．
7．What does the man plan to do for the moment？
A．He plans to go to France for his MBA studying．
B．He wants to go to Beijing．
C．He is going to travel around the world．
13．听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题．
6．What does the woman ask Michael to do with his homework？
A．Do it at once．B．Put it off after supper．C．Finish it tomorrow．
7．What will Michael do first？
A．Help the woman with dinner．B．Record a program．C．Watch TV．
13．Scientists at Harvard University have recycled a kidney（‘肾）-in a rat．The researchers removed a kidney from a dead rat．Later，the renewed kidney was put into a living rat．It wasn't perfect．It did，however，show signs of working like a kidney should．
"It's really beautiful work，"Edward Ross，a kidney researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville，told Science News．He didn't work on the new study．
Kidneys are bean-shaped and act like guards in the body．They clean the blood by removing waste and extra water．Every day，an adult's kidneys filter（过滤） enough blood to fill a bathtub half full．Along the way，they produce eight cups of urine（尿） from that waste and water．When a person's kidneys fail，all of that waste stays in the body．Such patients can quickly become very sick and die，unless they are regularly connected to a machine that filters their blood．
At any given time，about 100，000people in the United States are waiting for a replacement kidney．But healthy donated kidneys are difficult to get．Either a living person must donate one，or a kidney must be removed from someone who just died and earlier had agreed to the donation．In either case，people receiving new kidneys face the risk that their bodies will reject the donated ones．
But there may be another option．Researchers use knowledge of living things to grow or improve tissue that can aid human health．Harald Ott's team at Harvard started with a"used"kidney．
Scientists added kidney cells from rats and blood vessel cells from people to the matrix（母体）．These cells attached themselves and began to multiply．Before long，they formed new kidney tissue．
The scientists placed this renewed kidney into another rat．There it produced a small amount of urine．This experiment shows that the lab-grown kidney can do at least some of the work performed by a healthy kidney．
The results are a promising first step toward helping people with serious kidney problems．"This is still very early，but they've come a long way，"Ross said．

33．What does Paragraph 3mainly talk about？C
A．The relationship between kidneys and health．
B．The difficulty of curing serious kidney diseases．
C．The function and importance of kidneys．
D．The methods of curing kidneys diseases．
34．For what purpose does the author use the figure 100，000in Paragraph 4？B
A．To stress used kidneys are hard to get．
B．To show the great need for healthy kidneys．
C．To explain many American people get kidney diseases．
D．To call on people to donate kidneys．
35．Which of the following is true according to the text？A
A．The scientists are satisfied with the result of the experiment．
B．Ross is a kidney expert who is involved in the experiment．
C．The function of the renewed kidney is the same as a healthy kidney．
D．The renewed kidney produced a great deal of urine．
20．It's no secret that doing good makes others happy-but did you know it can make you happy as well？According to a study，people participating in meaningful activities were happier and felt that their lives had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors．1（36）D
●Your Attention
Most of us think we're good listeners，but according to psychologist Paul Donoghue，most people are aware that others don't listen as well as they could．（37）A
●Your Money
According to an experiment，those who spend money on other people are significantly happier than those who spend the same quantity of money on themselves．（38）G
It represents time spent，compassion and careful attention to the needs of others．
（39）B
The psychological meaning of compassion is the ability to understand another person's emotional state．Compassion differs from empathy（移情） in that those who experience compassion not only put themselves in another person's shoes，but also want to reduce that person's suffering．
A brain-imaging study showed that the brain's pleasure centers are equally active when we give money to the poor as when we receive money ourselves．
●Your Time 
 （40）F
However，volunteering your time has great benefits，including making new friends and connections，learning new skills and even advancing your career．
According to a paper about the link between health and volunteering，volunteering is connected with lower instances of depression and reduces the risk of dying by 22 percent．
 
A．In addition，they're not fully aware that they themselves aren't listening．
B．Your Compassion
C．As a result，they blame most people for their not listening attentively．
D．Try giving these four things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle．
E．Sometimes offering proper gifts is much more important than giving money．
F．With a busy life，it can be hard to find any time to give away．
G．Whether or not you can offer other gifts，donating money helps make real change happen．
10．Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No．I
Offer to be your mother's health friend．Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up．Most mothers always say"no need，"but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit．The best part？This one is free．
Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information．Put them all in one place．Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them．"Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，"Dr．Marie Savard said．
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions．"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，"Savard said．"We know that good sleep is very important to our health．"
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构）．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things-many of which are"green"-and then choose a meaningful charity from a list．When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity．
25．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits？B
A．Take notes．
B．Be with her．
C．Buy medicine．
D．Give her gifts．
26．What can be a gift of organization for your mother？A
A．Keeping her medical information together．
B．Buying all gifts for her from one company．
C．Making a list of her medical check-ups．
D．Storing her medicines in a safe place．
27．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep？C
A．In Gift No.1．
B．In Gift No.2．
C．In Gift No.3．
D．In Gift No.4．
28．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toD．
A．enjoy good sleep   
B．be well-organized    
C．bet extra support    
D．give others help．
17．谦虚的，谦让的adj．modest．
14．harmful有害的．
15．If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else．You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language．
Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides（never inside your pockets） and breathe slowly．Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating．Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate．
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk．Nodding and tilting（倾斜） your head closer can show that you are listening．
Do not fold（交叉） your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets．These can show that you are uninterested．If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows．
A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are．Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand．
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调） a point．If you're enumerating things，it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track．
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with．It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say．
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限） of body language through actual contact．Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you．
33．According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he mayB．
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
34．What is the most suitable title for the text？A
A．The power of body language
B．The attraction of body language
C．The origin of body language
D．The understanding of body language
35．D can show that you are listening．
A．Folding your arms
B．Putting your hands in your pockets
C．Looking down at the ground
D．Nodding and tilting your head closer．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网