题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

【答案】In the summer holiday following my birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car, my mind blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle on the road.
【解析】本文介绍自己学习驾驶的经历。
⑴句意:在我18岁生日后的那个暑假,我上了驾驶课。表示某个生日应该用序数词,故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
⑵句意:我仍然记得我的第一天过得多么艰难。此处特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以first前要加上限定词the或my。
⑶句意:在上车前,我原以为我学会了教练的指令。但是一旦我发动了车,我的大脑一片空白。根据句意可知此处表示转折,故将so改为but或yet。
⑷此处在讲述过去发生的事,根据上下文可知用一般过去时,故将goes改为went。
⑸句意:我完全忘记了他跟我说的。教练不断地重复那些话,“加速”“减速”“左转”。word表示说的“话”时是可数名词,故将word改为复数words。
⑹根据前文的“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可知这些是教练的指令,应是祈使句,用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。
⑺句意:我是如此紧张以至于我几乎分不清哪个方向是左。so……that句型中so后跟形容词,much不修饰形容词的原级,故将much划掉。
⑻句意:几分钟后,教练叫我停车。时间段+later 表示“……时间以后”,故将late改为later。
⑼句意:我松了口气,就在路中间来了个急刹车。此处stop前有a,所以是名词,应该用形容词修饰名词,故将suddenly改为sudden。
⑽短语in the middle of在……的中间,故将on改为of。

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【题目】阅读理解
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It's delicate.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's portable
(2)What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube
B.The still
C.The hole
D.The cup
(3)What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size
B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet's center down
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
(4)When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet

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