题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody knows for sure 1 the city of the future will look like and making predictions is a 2 (risk) business.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural 3 (resource) run out. Therefore, we will use lots of recycled materials. Besides, garbage ships will send the waste towards the sun, 4 (prevent) landfill and environmental problems. No smoking 5 (allow) within a future city’s limits.

【答案】

1what

2risky

3resources

4preventing

5will be allowed

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章对未来的城市做了一些预测,包括在未来保护环境将变得非常重要、将会使用大量的回收材料,垃圾船将把垃圾送往太阳防止垃圾填埋和环境问题以及在未来的城市范围内将禁止吸烟。

1考查连接词。句意:没有人确切地知道未来的城市会是什么样子,做预测是一件危险的事情。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示什么样子应用what。故填what

2考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词business,应用形容词risky。故填risky

3考查名词的数。句意:在未来,保护环境将变得非常重要,因为地球的自然资源将耗尽。resource为可数名词,此处前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填resources

4考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,垃圾船将把垃圾送往太阳,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。分析句子结构,可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,且与逻辑主语garbage ships构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填preventing

5考查动词时态和语态。句意:在未来的城市范围内将禁止吸烟。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且预测将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be allowed

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1Gravity sensors help the drones

A.fly safelyB.move smoothlyC.land slowlyD.turn quickly

2What do we learn about Drone X Pro?

A.It is heavy.B.It can’t be seen.C.It is portable.D.It can carry people.

3Who does Drone X Pro mostly appeal to?

A.Engineers.B.DoctorsC.Photographers.D.Cyclists.

【题目】Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries, particularly Denmark where they have become an important part of the Danish early years program.

In a typical Danish Forest School, young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week. They take no toys with them, but instead use only what the forest provides (and their imaginations) to develop their games. There is a primitive hut in the forest, which is used in extreme weather. Activities are childled and fun, such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles. Because of high adult to child ratios, children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous, such as climbing trees or lighting fires, and by dressing the children in good protective clothing, they are able to play freely. By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail, and giving genuine praise, children’s independence and confidence grow.

A Swedish scientific study found that children in the Forest School are more balanced and socially capable, have fewer sick days, are more able to concentrate and have better coordination than the city nursery children. The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature, so that children play for longer at a time, tending not to disturb each other as much as children in the city nursery. The study observed that where children were interrupted, they became irritable, their stress level rose, and their ability to concentrate fell.

The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25% fewer sick days than the city children. One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors. Outside a child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children. Another reason may be that, since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system, high stress levels may be weakening the city children. The Forest School children, on the other hand are in a pleasant, natural, fun and less stressful environment.

1What kind of activities do the Forest School children have?

A. Activities usually played by braver kids.

B. Activities which are designed for adults.

C. Gradeimproving activities.

D. Activities with fun and a certain level of danger.

2The Forest School children are more able to concentrate because ________.

A. they have more interesting things to do

B. they are accompanied by adults

C. they are not disturbed so often

D. they are playing in small groups

3What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?

A. Why the Forest School children are healthier.

B. The Forest School children have a healthy diet.

C. What affects the city children.

D. Why the Forest School children have less stress.

4Which of the following best describes the Forest School children?

A. Free and wild.

B. Confident and happy.

C. Polite and calm.

D. Strong and adventurous.

【题目】The National Gallery of Art

Getting Here

The National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC.20001.

Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden Hours

January 5, 2019 to December 20, 2019 January 14, 2019 to May 10, 2019

Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday

10:00a.m.-5:00p.m. 10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Sunday Sunday

11:00a.m.-6:00p.m. 11:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

Parking

We encourage public transportation.There is no public parking facility(设施)at the Gallery, though limited parking is set aside for vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards(标语牌) for visitors with disabilities.

Courtesy Wheelchairs

Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come, first-served basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.

Service Dogs

Service dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden.

Strollers(婴儿手推车)

Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $0.5 per hour.

Visitor policies

→Please do not touch objects in the galleries.Some works are more fragile than they appear, and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.

→Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person or in a backpack child carrier.Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries.Please keep your children with you at all times.

→Sketching(画素描)is permitted in the galleries( pencils and dry media only, no ink or paint).

→Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.

→Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.

→Photography for personal use is permitted.

→Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.

1When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden?

A.10: 30 a.m.Saturday April 6, 2019B.11: 00 a.m.Thursday January 10, 2019

C.3: 00 p.m.Friday May 17, 2019D.6: 30 p.m.Sunday May 5, 2019

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A.Public parking facilities.B.Free strollers.

C.Service dogs.D.Wheelchairs.

3What is allowed according to the visitor policies?

A.Sketching with oil.B.Talking on mobile phones.

C.Taking photos for personal use.D.Carrying children on the shoulders.

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