题目内容

They advised him to give up smoking, but he didn'tlisten. So their attempts were __.    
[     ]
A. in style                  
B. in action    
C. in time                    
D. in vain
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( V );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(   ),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原文没有错的不要改。

Dear John,

    How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.                        86.                      

Last month one hundred and twenty students took the exam                            87.                      

for further education in Australia. Only a little were choose                            88.                       

and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not                              89.                      

happy about it. They are against my go there. Firstly.                              90.                      

they say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole                91.                 year. Secondly, they don’t want me to live alone. They advised         92.                ____

 me to study in the capital that I can continue to live                           93.         ________

with them. What can I persuade them to accept the fact                           94.                      

which I have grown up?                                                                       95.                      

                                                                             Yours,

                                                                 Li Hua.

第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)

单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子所给汉语注视,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

(请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置)

66. Chinese history is filled with great ____(成就) in science and technology.  66.____________

67. I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his ____(地址).                 67.____________

68. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with ____(耐心) and imagination. 68.____________

69. He didn’t ____(认出) me at first when we met in the street of London.             69.____________

70. The boy spoke in a very low voice,____(承认) he had broken the glass.     70.____________

71. They advised ____(提高) people’s living standard.                                          71.____________

72. We aim at ____(质量) rather than quantity.                                             72.____________

73. I want to be an ____(工程师) , when I grow up.                                      73.____________

74. Poets often use their ____(想象力) to write poems.                                         74.____________

75. He offered his ____(祝贺) on our victory.                                               75.____________

 

.Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy? In the early 1800s, many doctors thought that bathtubs(浴缸) could carry diseases, so they advised against their use. The advice wasn’t based on personal experience, because few of the doctors owned bathtubs. The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.

In the 19th century, only one home out of six had a bathroom. A child took only one bath a week. On Saturday nights, children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden bathtub in the kitchen. Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the bathtub. It’s no wonder that children could not jump into a bathtub as they do today.

When the first bathtubs were introduced, even their makers weren’t sure whether the new fashion would last. They advertised their products as water containers that “could be used as bathing tubs”.

The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I. By then most middle-class families had indoor taps. At first most bathtubs were made of wood, but as the popularity of the product increased, so did the creativity of bathtub makers. Before porcelain(瓷) bathtubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today. In the past few years owners often invited guests to see them. They told their friends how wonderful baths in these bathtubs could be.

Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases. Instead, they tell their patients about the benefits of frequent bathing in the bathtubs. Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the bathtub is that bathed patients smell better!

47. Many doctors in the past were against using bathtubs because ______.

A. they didn’t have their own bathtubs

B. they thought bathtubs could carry diseases.

C. the children might hurt themselves in the bathtubs

D. bathtubs were too expensive for the common families

48. Why couldn’t children jump into a tub in the 19th century as they do today?

A. It was unhealthy to do so.      B. The bathtubs were not enough.

C. Mothers were always busy.     D. The bathtubs were made of wood.

49. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Some different materials can be used to make bathtubs.

B. In the 19th century only one home out of seven had a bathroom.

C. The bathtub became popular when they were introduced to the market.

D. Children prefer the bathtubs made of plastic to those made of porcelain.

50. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

A. all the doctors have bathtubs in their homes

B. the doctors have realized the advantages of bathtubs

C. the doctors will make lots of money by advertising bathtubs

D. the patients should take a bath before going to see a doctor

 

 

Beijing retiree Yang Hua was devoting a lot of his time to staying fit by completing his favorite exercises. But, according to his doctors, his routine may have done more harm than good—he recently suffered an illness because he was exercising the wrong way.

“Many people today still do not know how to exercise in scientific ways. As a result, they do not gain from the exercises and in fact may even hurt themselves, said Yang Zeyi, an executive board member of the Asian Council of Exercise and Sports Science.

Health experts said that a cardiopulmonary(心肺的) exercise test is necessary for middle-aged and  senior citizens  and those with special conditions. The test helps those engaging in exercise know whether their routines(惯例) are safe. It also can find potential unhealthy changes to exercisers' organs and provide suggestions to get fit by conducting real-time and continuous measurement of blood pressure and other physical parameters. The test can also analyze the maximum functioning of which the cardiopulmonary system is capable.

In the past, Yang would not think of creating an exercise plan because of his physical condition.

“I liked to do exercises in the evening but experts told me that the high-strength exercises at night would be harmful to my health. They advised me to choose some easy exercises such as walking and to limit the length of time I exercise,”he said. Sun Kanglin, Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, said, “Exercisers should choose a proper routine and length of time to engage in the activity according to their age, physical condition and profession. It's important to give scientific directions to today's exercisers.”

He said Beijing's 18 districts and counties all have physical monitoring stations where people could get suggestions on how to exercise.

“The number of such stations will increase to more than 100 in the future and they will be able to regularly monitor citizens’ physiques. They will also publish statistics for the public,” he said.

67. Yang Zeyi said                             .

A. people will hurt themselves when exercising

B. middle-aged should not exercise

C. people gain nothing because they exercise

D. many people have no scientific ways of exercising

68. The underlined words in the paragraph 3 means                  

 A. old people                         B. people in high position  

C. people who have much money          D. people who have knowledge

69. It can be inferred that                         .

 A. Yang Hua has never exercised.  

B. Yang Hua knew how to exercise scientifically

 C. Yang Hua has done no harm by exercising

 D. Yang Hua must be an old man

70. From the passage we know                           .

A. today’s exercisers know how to exercise in a scientific way

 B. we should exercise according to our ages and physical condition

 C. exercise tests are not necessary.

 D. the number of exercisers will increase

 

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