题目内容
New York has a larger population than any other city in America. In 1970,its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles, with a population of 2 810 000 people. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, the first capital city of the US. New York, Chicago, Los Angles, and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington D.C.
The population of Washington is more than 700 000,but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful cities in America, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. __________ has the largest population in the United States.
A. New York B. Washington
C. Chicago D. Los Angeles
2. __________ was the first capital of the US.
A. Chicago B. New York
C. Washington D. Philadelphia
3. The nation’s capital city is __________ now.
A. Philadelphia B. Washington D. C.
C. Los Angeles D. Chicago
4. Washington is one of the __________ cities in America.
A. smallest B. largest
C. most beautiful D. beautiful
5. The passage tells that__________.
A. America has a larger population
B. though Washington is a capital, it is one of the smallest cities in America
C. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are the four largest cities in America
D. all the above
解析:
1. 参见第一句New York的人口比世界上其它的城市人口都要多, 即New York是世界上人口最多的城市。 2. 参见Philadelphia is the fourth largest city…the first capital city of the US. 3. 参见…than the nation’s capital city, Washington D.C. 4. 参见Washington is one of the most beautiful cities in America… 5. 本文主要讲了几个城市的人口
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NEW YORK PLUMBING(管道) & HEATING
Since 1968
Plumbing and Heating Fixing
LARGE OR SMALL
24 Hours 7 Days Service
Tel: 56568833
268 Pine Street 5th Avenue
【小题1】Which shows New York P & H (Plumber & Heating) has been in business for a long time?
| A.“Since 1968” | B.“24 Hours 7 Days Service” |
| C.“56568822” | D.“268 Pine Street 5th Avenue” |
| A.Rainwater drops from the roof. |
| B.A refrigerator stops working. |
| C.The floor of the bathroom is covered with water. |
| D.There’s something wrong with the furniture. |
| A.Where P & H is. | B.How big P & H is. |
| C.What P & H does. | D.When P & H was set up |
Although man has known asbestos (石棉) for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H.W.Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.
Mr.Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands.How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all.You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport them from Italy to the United States, Mr.Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen.When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be.When it is separated, a strange thing happens: the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres.
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads, but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.
【小题1】Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
| A.Asbestos mined in Canada | B.Fireproof matter |
| C.A “wonder” mineral | D.A new roofing material |
| A.going into roofing business | B.carrying asbestos from Italy |
| C.sending a trained scientist | D.showing the use of asbestos gloves |
| A.It is like thread. | B.It feels soapy. |
| C.It burns easily. | D.It is unusually heavy. |
| A.show the need for more scientists |
| B.compare asbestos with other minerals |
| C.increase the sales of asbestos |
| D.present facts about asbestos |
Suppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary road from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile, or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales (销量) , each $ 10, 000 in sales in shown by one foot of pole.
The line of flagpoles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno, it is almost unnoticeable, a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in height until, near Columbus, Ohio - about four - fifths of the way across the nation - flags fly about 10 feet in the air.
But as we approach the eastern terminus (终点) , the poles suddenly begin to mount (升高) . There are about 300, 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500, 000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000 - mile road. There are 200, 000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 miles. Then there are 1, 000 firms with sales of $ 50, 000, 000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits, flags flying at cloud height, 5 , 000 feet up .
At the very gate of New York, on the last 100 feet of the last mile , we find the 100 largest industrial firms . They have sales of at least $ 1.5 billion, so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road , there are 10 largest companies . Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up : their flags fly 190 miles in the air , almost in the stratosphere (平流层) .
【小题1】What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?
| A.To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York. |
| B.To show the geographical distribution (分布) of the United States businesses. |
| C.To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in the United States. |
| D.To tell us how the United States businesses are arranged. |
| A.San Francisco, Reno, New York, Columbus. |
| B.San Francisco, Reno, Columbus, New York. |
| C.New York, Columbus, Reno, San Francisco |
| D.New York, Reno, Columbus, San Francisco |
| A.The last 75 miles. | B.The last 50 miles. |
| C.The last 100 feet of the last mile. | D.The last quarter of a mile |
S =" San" Francisco R =" Reno" C =" Columbus" N =" New" York H =" height" F = feet