题目内容

【题目】根据汉语意思完成以下句子,每个句子有两个空格,每个空格仅填一词。
(1)我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
I didn't hurt your pride .
(2)你根本不知道我正经受着什么。
You have no idea what I am .
(3)在美国呆了几年之后,他英语说得和当地人一样流利。
After staying in America for several years, he can speak as as a .
(4)你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?
Have you your mind what to do?
(5)从高中起,我姐姐和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

【答案】
(1)on,purpose
(2)going,through
(3)fluently,native
(4)made,up
(5)Ever,since
【解析】根据汉语意思完成以下句子,每个句子有两个空格,每个空格仅填一词。

(1)on purpose 根据句意可知填on purpose故意。

(2)going through 根据句意可知用现在进行时态,故填going through经历,度过。

(3)fluently, native 副词修饰动词,可知第一空填fluently;再根据句意可知第二空填native本地人。

(4)made up 固定词组:make up one's mind下定决心,故填made up。

(5)Ever since ever since自从…起,和现在完成时态连用,故填Ever since。

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【题目】While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense, patience, and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.1.

Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going -- and making sure to bring it with you -- will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring. 2.

3.A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better than nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks.

Don't panic if you’re lost.Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop.4.Before you act, follow the idea of STOP: S = sit down T = think O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials.

Signal your location.Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 5 . If you're in a mountain meadow, make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand. Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.

A. Bring a means of communication.

B. If you can, mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.

C. Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life

D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps.

E. Starvation won't be a big problem.

F. Take a deep breath and stay calm.

G. Having strength in numbers will help you survive.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die. The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa, where it has spread quickly. But it can get worse and cause life-threatening symptoms(症状), such as bleeding and trouble breathing.

Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through the air. Ebola also doesn't spread through food or water, like some other viruses. Instead, Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids(液体) of a sick person.

An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time. You may have heard of a flu outbreak, which is when lots of people get sick from the same types of flu virus. When an outbreak happens because of a virus, more people could get sick because there is a lot of that virus around.
Where did Ebola come from?
Scientists aren't sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start. Tropical animals in Africa believed to carry the virus include great apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, and forest antelopes.
What do kids need to do about Ebola?
Ebola is making many people sick in Africa, but no matter where you live, it's always a good idea to wash your hands well and often.
A. How do people catch Ebola?
B. But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals.
C. Why do I need to wash my hands?
D. It's very important that infected people get treatment right away.
E. Ebola symptoms can start with fever and headache, kind of like the flu.
F. What is an outbreak?
G. Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu.

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese people’s traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person’s life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?

“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they’ve never known how difficult it is to make money.”

Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.

Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.

But while it contributes to students’ development, “hardship education shouldn’t be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers’ growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法,内容包括:

(1)你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解;

(2)支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”,并给出2-3点理由。

【写作要求】

1. 可以参考阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯

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