Question

7．在假期里，许多学生申请参加海外交流项目以提高自己的英语口语，开拓视野，了解当地风土人情，这将对他们未来的学习和工作有积极影响．（effect）During the holiday，many students apply for the overseas exchange program to improve their oral English，expand their horizons and know about the local cultures，which will have a positive effect on their future learning and work．．

Answer 1

分析 在假期里，许多学生申请参加海外交流项目以提高自己的英语口语，开拓视野，了解当地风土人情，这将对他们未来的学习和工作有积极影响．

解答 答案：During the holiday，many students apply for the overseas exchange program to improve their oral English，expand their horizons and know about the local cultures，which will have a positive effect on their future learning and work．
句子里apply for 表示"申请"；expand their horizons 表示"开拓视野"；which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句；have a positive effect on 表示"对…有积极影响"．

点评 考查effect 的用法．
effect用作名词
1．effect表示"对…的影响"，其后通常接介词 on，upon．如：
The film had quite an effect on her．这影片对她影响极大．
2．注意以下各句的effect搭配：
1．The plan has been carried[put，brought]into effect．这项计划业已实行．
2．All our efforts were of no effect．我们的一切努力都毫无作用．
3．The new law will take effect next May．这项新的法律将于明年五月生效
4..In effect he has no choice．实际上他没有选择余地．