Question

【题目】D

With America's national debt continuing to climb, Congress is constantly debating ways to save money. The Dollar Coin Alliance, a lobbying group, says billions could be saved if dollar coins were used instead of paper bills.

But many people won't use them. The U.S. government tried to push dollar coins again in recent years, but then suspended almost all production in 2011.

American likes paper dollars, but Jim Kolbe, co-chairman of the Dollar Coin Alliance, thinks switching to the coin is worth it.

“The coin does cost more to produce, roughly on the neighborhood of 17 cents versus the 5 or 6 cents that a paper dollar costs to produce," he said. "However, the coin lasts 35 years, and it’s made of mostly recycled metals, and the paper has to be produced from new materials, and we shred 3 billion of those every year because they wear out.”

For years, the former Arizona congressman has been pushing legislation that would prop up the dollar coin by phasing out the greenback — a move that has met resistance from both politicians and the public. But today, he said, the climate has changed, and a recent poll indicates 61 percent of Americans like the idea.

“When they learn of the savings that can be involved with this, they will support the idea of substituting the coin for the paper dollar,” he said.

Major savings

Kolbe points to a study by the Government Accountability Office, which investigates how the government spends taxpayer dollars. The GAO estimates taxpayers would save more than $4 billion over 30 years, and that figure could be much higher. That appeals to taxpayer Christy Thompson, who said, “I’d probably say, yes, we need to do it.”

But plenty of people aren't convinced, including Kim Doering of Alexandria, Virginia. “It’s easier to carry the paper bill than a bunch of coins. They’re louder; they’re heavier in your pocket,” she said.

Washington, D.C. restaurant owner Sue Fouladi doesn’t like the idea of having more dollar coins in her cash register.

"It’s very inconvenient," she said. "If I don’t have a choice, then I’ll do it, but I’ll be a very unhappy person.”

Adding to the problem is that the gold- and silver-colored metal coins are about the same size as the 25-cent quarter. Robert Blecker, an economics professor at American University in Washington, says the dollar coins should be a different size and thickness.

“And if we can design a dollar coin that’s not so big and bulky, probably Americans would like it better,” he added.

But that doesn’t bother college student Emily Sturgill.

“Sometimes they fit into your pocket easily and you don’t have to worry about them slipping out, like a dollar bill would if you brought your keys or your phone out,” she said.

【1】Which of the following is the advantage of dollar coins according to the passage?

A. They cost less than paper bills .

B. They are convenient to carry.

C.They are not easy to wear out.

D.They are produced from new materials.

【2】What does the underlined sentence” the climate has changed” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. America's national economy has changed.

B. Most of Americans support using dollar coins.

C.Only small percentage of Americans subscribe to using dollar coins.

D. The majority of Americans are for paper bills.

【3】Which of the following is in favor of using dollar coins?

A. Kim Doering B. Emily Sturgill.

C. Sue Fouladi D. Robert Blecke

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Dollar Coins or Paper Bills

B. Different Opinions about Coins

C. Ways to Solve America's National Debt

D.The Advantages of Dollar Coins.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍为了解决美国的经济危机，美国推进使用更耐用的硬币代替纸币，文章也给出人们对此事的不同看法。

【1】细节题。根据第三段的句子：However, the coin lasts 35 years, and it’s made of mostly recycled metals,说明硬币的一个好处是耐用，不容易坏，故C正确。

【2】推理题。根据第四段的内容a recent poll indicates 61 percent of Americans like the idea.说明很多人现在赞同使用硬币，故B正确。

【3】细节题。根据最后一段的句子Sometimes they fit into your pocket easily and you don’t have to worry about them slipping out,可知Sue Fouladi是赞同使用硬币的。故C正确。

【4】主旨题。本文介绍为了解决美国的经济危机，美国推进使用更耐用的硬币代替纸币，故A正确。