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15．A．A telephone．   B．An automobile．   C．A refrigerator．   D．An elevator．

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8．Things to Know Before Adopting a Dog
The idea of giving someone a puppy for Christmas provides a warm fuzzy response for most people．（36）C  Pets carry a lot of responsibility，but they reward their owners with years of love and devotion．
Be Realistic About How Much Time You Have
In a busy world，full of work，soccer games，and family dinners，time is more precious．When adopting an animal it is important to consider how much time you have．to devote to training and caring for it．（37）D  If you have plenty of extra time to devote to a pet，a puppy is a good choice．
Think About How Much Space You Have
Large dogs naturally require more room than small dogs．They need big yards to run in，or a nearby area where they can go for longer walks．If you live in a small apartment on an upper floor，this can be a problem．（38）E  Smaller dogs take up less space and are often easier to transport up and down stairs and in elevators．If you have a large home with a big backyard where your dog can run and play，then a larger breed may be a good fit for you．
 （39）B    
If you have small children，a patient dog with a high tolerance level is necessary．Kids explore with their hands，and they are likely to touch，tug，pet，and crawl all over the new dog．In this situation，you need to choose a dog with an easygoing temperament-who will not become frustrated and bite．（40）G

A．Consider the Other Pets in Your Home
B．Choose the Right Dog for Your Situation
C．However，adopting a dog is not something to be taken lightly．
D．A puppy requires a lot more time and attention than an older dog．
E．Walking around a small space with a Labrador underfoot can be frustrating．
F．Adopting a dog rather than buying one benefits both the animal and your family．
G．Breeds like Golden Retrievers，Labradors，and Border Collies are well known for their family friendly attitude．
9．How to Be a Successful Person
Success comes with hard work．To succeed you must have the desire and the determination．Not all people will be successful in life，but success can be achieved．Here are some tips to succeed．
First，you must believe in yourself and your ability to succeed．Without believing in yourself，you have already lost the race．（51）G．
Work hard and be strictly disciplined（自律的）．Success does not come overnight； you must work hard for it and be disciplined．（52）F．As the famous saying goes，"Heights of great men reached and kept were never attained by sudden flight，but they，while their companions slept，kept on working through the night．"
（53）A．It is important to remember that even as you work hard you should take some time to have fun．There is time for everything； set a time to have fun and never ignore your family and friends．It is also important to remember that you should get the work done first，and then have fun．
Take time to educate yourself and become qualified．（54）C．In this global economy，for anyone to succeed they must have the necessary tools to be successful，and that includes having an education．
Have good manners．（55）D．Distinguish yourself as an elegant lady or gentleman．As a famous proverb goes，"Manners carry you through the world and back without a penny．"

A．Balance your life．
B．Make use of your time to the fullest．
C．Never assume（认为） that you learn as much on the job．
D．An individual should always show respect to other people．
E．No matter what you do，have a positive attitude towards it．
F．Without these two，it is almost impossible for you to be successful．
G．In everything you do you should have a high level of self-confidence．
3．Here a re some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter，not harder：
Recite As You Study
Reciting-saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section．Test yourself．This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening．It will also help y ou to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding．
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words，brief and clear．They should be tidy and easy to read．Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read，since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words．
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something．You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of th e lesson，so make sure you focus on the middle when you review．
Sleep on It
Study before going to bed，unless you are very tired．It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity，because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep．
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember：by memorizing and by understanding．Multiplication tables（乘法表），telephone numbers，and math formulas are better learned by memorizing，while ideas are best learned by understanding．
The more ways you have to think about an idea，the more meaning it will have； the more meaningful the learning，the better you can remember it．Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts，and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know．Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading．If you are not able to follow the thought，go back to the place where you first got confused and try again．
4．You can notice your mistakes byA．
A．saying things out aloud         
B．taking notes
C．studying the middle             
D．sleeping on it
5．When taking notes，you shouldBto better help you with reading．
A．underline important notes           
B．write notes in your own words
C．take down every detail          
D．write as quickly as possible
6．The writer advises you toDas it is easier for you to remember ma terial．
A．study after a period of activity    
B．do some exercise after studying
C．study as soon as you get up         
D．study before going to sleep
7．Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding？C
A．Thinking about an idea in different ways．
B．Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know．
C．Reading from the beginning to the end without stop．
D．Going back to what first made you confused and start again．
10．Short messages
I am sure that most of us love to text or at least have done it before．Well，this word is （61）made（make） up of short messages and without them I am sure there would be some problems．
However，texting does bring us some troubles．The most （62）important（importance） problem is that you cannot concentrate on （63）whatyou are doing while you are texting．For example，texting while driving happens every second of the day and is the main cause （64）ofmany accidents on the road these days．Another example，let's say you were doing your homework，and you had lots of homework to do．If you have too many messages （65）to receive（receive） or send，you won't get tour homework done in time．
Texting is fun and it will affect someone's life if you stop yourself and others from （66）using（use） it．Now teens use it more than adults or （67）parents（parent），but all in all it's （68）agreat way to communicate with your friends and family．
Therefore，we （69）are supposed（suppose） not to use it too much or too often so that we can concentrate on our work and also let others concentrate on （70）theirwork as well．
20．A．He doesn't like the hotel．
B．They can't afford to stay at the hotel．
C．They do not want to stay at a hotel．
D．He can't find the way to the hotel．
7．Michelle was a student at University of California，Los Angeles．She is here to tell us how she feels about the city．
What were the best things about Los Angeles？
       One of my favorite things about Los Angeles is the weather．I hate the cold and it never really gets that cold there．Plus，most of the time it's usually sunny，which is good because I love going to the beach during the summer．There's so much to do at the beach，but my favorite thing in L．A．was having a picnic on the sand with my friends．
What were the worst things about being there？
       I disliked having to drive everywhere to get around because the city is so spread out．Los Angeles has a lot of traffic and sometimes it takes a long time to get somewhere close by just because the streets are so crowded．Also，a lot of people complain about the pollution．
Did you have any pro blems there？
       Just the normal problems of living in any city，like watching out for pickpockets （扒手）．Some people think Los Angeles has a lot of crime，but I think it's as safe as any other city．Also，many people think driving is difficult because there is a lot of traffic and road rage （路怒症），but it just takes a little practice and a lot of patience．
What are the people like in Los Angeles？
       There are all types of people in Los Angeles since the city is pretty diverse．For the most part，though，most of the people are friendly，calm and relaxed．Some people say that everyone in Los Angeles is beautiful，but I think that's just a stereotype （模式化的印象）．
Would you go back to Los Angeles？
       Certainly．Los Angeles is one of my favorite cities in the world．I love the fact that it has all the nightlife and shopping of a big city，but also has access to beaches，parks，mountains and other places you can't usually find in large cities．Between the weather and the beaches and all the fun things to do，it's a great place to be．
21．We can learn from the text that MichelleA．
A．hates the heavy traffic in Los Angeles
B．dislikes the cold weather in Los Angeles
C．thinks Los Angeles is small and crowded
D．enjoys driving everywhere in Los Angeles
22．What's Michelle's impression of the people in Los Angeles？B
A．They get angry easily．B．All sorts of people live there．
C．They are patient and amusing．D．Everyone is kind and beautiful．
23．How does Michelle find Los Angeles？D
A．Safe but noisy．B．Relaxing but busy．
C．Polluted and dangerous．D．Diverse and interesting．
24．We learn from the text thatB．
A．Michelle was born in Los Angeles
B．Michelle loved the life in Los Angeles
C．Los Angeles has many traffic accidents
D．Michelle has no plan to return to Los Angeles．
4．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John对中国文化特别感兴趣，在网上搜到一幅关于中国习俗的图片，不知道上面的汉字和食物是什么．请你用英语写一篇100词左右的电子邮件向他解释．


内容包括：1，描述图片内容 
          2，介绍元宵节的背景，活动（适当发挥） 
          3，邀请他来中国．
生词注释：灯笼lantern
          元宵节Lantern Festival
          汤圆 Tang yuan．
5．              he was in last place，the Olympian showed his willpower by finishing his race．（　　）
A．As forB．As ifC．Even thoughD．As though

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