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Dear Martin,
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Fan
I¡¯m Zhang Fan, Chairman of the Students¡¯ Union. It¡¯s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester.
I was asked to write to you, recommending Li Hua, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. She is a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What¡¯s more, she is an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that she can he helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
I¡¯m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Fan
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¡ª¡ªExcuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
¡ª¡ª______. Will pennies do?
| A£®I know | B£®Let me see |
| C£®I am sure | D£®Never mind |
¡ª I¡¯ve never found a better job.
¡ª ______.
| A£®Congratulations | B£®You have really bad luck |
| C£®I am sorry to hear that | D£®Don¡¯t be worried |
¡ªOh, I failed in the exam.
¡ª_______.You still have chance.
| A£®Take your time¡¡ | B£®Don¡¯t lose heart |
| C£®Don¡¯t lose your heart¡¡ | D£®No pains, no gains |
-- How do you find the dance music?.
-- .
| A£®My sister told me | B£®By surfing the internet | C£®Excellent | D£®By chance |
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Talking to friends on WeChat, Wang Chenchen¡¯s mood changes according to her friends¡¯ replies. Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other person¡¯s good spirits. But one word replies like ¡°OK¡±, ¡°Oh¡± or ¡°hehe¡± quickly kill the mood.
Over-reliance on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era. With social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.
Connected or separated
Wang Chenchen, 20, an English major at the University of International Business and Economics says, ¡°I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.¡±
But to Chen Jie, 21, a biological engineering major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wang¡¯s evaluation system is problematic. ¡°Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,¡± says Chen, who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.
Ge Yan, a professor of communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University, says social media is causing fragmentation (Ë鯬»¯) of communication. ¡°People tend to judge their surroundings by the information available,¡± says Ge. ¡°They also evaluate their friendships and others¡¯ lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.¡±
Need for emotion
According to Ge, such superficial communication helps encourage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good. An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows, ¡°hehe¡± was the top conversation killer in 2013. ¡°The words people hate all have one thing in common ¡ª a lack of emotion,¡± says Ge.
Zhang Wei, a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people. Chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life. This makes it difficult to understand the other person¡¯s true intentions. ¡°That¡¯s why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,¡± says Zhang. ¡°Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.¡±
Anxiety and insecurity
Zhang further explains that the reason why people¡¯s mood is strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. It¡¯s like a vicious circle ¡ª ¡°Less time for face-to-face communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed,¡± says Zhang. ¡°As a result, people become more anxious.¡±
| Title | Conversation killers | |
| Problems | People¡¯s mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online. In this digital era, people are feeling more separated, (1) ________ and insecure than ever before. | |
| Reasons | People (2) ________ on online communication too much. Online talkers start to (3) ________ a new set of online language norms. | |
| Name | (4)________ | What they say and think |
| Wang Chenchen | An English major | I tend to judge a friend by how well and how (5) ________ they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat. |
| Chen Jie | A biological engineering major | Wang¡¯s evaluation system doesn¡¯t hold water because different people have different (6) ________ and different ways of using social media. |
| Ge Yan | Professor of communication | Incomplete (7) ________ can¡¯t be used to evaluate people¡¯s friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships. People¡¯s (8) ________ for short and careless replies like ¡°hehe¡± arises from their lack of emotion. |
| Zhang Wei | Professor of linguistics | Those unemotional expressions (9) ________ the gap between people. My (10) ________ is that people should talk face to face though busy. |
Each summer, you hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much. If you follow some basic safety tips, you¡¯ll be safe and happy playing outside for years to come.
Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat. This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside. You should not drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you¡¯re playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too.
Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If you feel that your coach don¡¯t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don¡¯t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines. Once you feel bad, it¡¯s usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. He¡¯ll understand.
When you do have a break, don¡¯t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you¡¯ll only heat up and sweat more. Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
The signs of dehydration£¨ÍÑË®£©can be tough to recognize. They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and dizziness£¨Í·ÔΣ©. You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.
The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can be done, which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn¡¯t a difficult thing.
Title: Some safety tips while playing sports in the heat
| Drinking water in time | ¡ñDrinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside. ¡ñSome drinks are not ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿for your body when you¡¯re playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside. |
| Taking enough breaks | ¡ñBreaks can¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿your body. ¡ñTake a rest before it is too late. ¡ñTake a break in the shade or go ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿ to cool yourself down. |
| ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿dehydration | ¡ñ ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ5¡¿ of dehydration: a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache and dizziness. ¡ñGet into the ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ6¡¿ and get some water before it gets worse. |
| Choosing ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ7¡¿hours for your practice | ¡ñPractice before ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ8¡¿, so you can¡¾Ð¡Ìâ9¡¿better in the afternoon. ¡ñDo extra exercise in the evening with the sun ¡¾Ð¡Ìâ10¡¿. |