Question

　　The latest 1 by the Tianjin Children Development Centre finds that divorce (离婚) may 2 affect children both physically and psychologically (心理上地).In Tianjin now, more than 80,000 children, or 4.8 percent of all the children in the city, live in 3 homes.

　　The divorce 4 in Tianjin has been going up in the past few years. In 1990,6,900 divorces were 5 . Last year, the figure jumped to as 6 as 12,400. And more than half of these divorces raised questions 7 to who should care for the children.

　　The survey (调查), carried out among 142 children of both 8 and bro ken families from 11 primary and middle schools, shows that the children of 9 parents have difficulties 10 and in relations with their parents, teachers and classmates. Many of them even 11 from both physical and psychological problems.

　　Most of the children in broken families do not get enough care and love from their 12 . Some divorced parents, for example, are not very 13 to take care of the children or put 14 first. As a 15 , most of the children in broken families are 16 , cold to others, have poor self-respect and seem to care about 17 .

　　Experts point out that such problems can 18 be solved by strengthening the carrying out of related laws protecting the rights and interests of children. Experts also call on parents, especially 19 of the broken families, to shoulder the full responsibilities (责任) and 20 for the children.

1．

[　　]

A．book

B．film

C．survey

D．report

2．

[　　]

A．lastly

B．seriously

C．hardly

D．lightly

3．

[　　]

A．happy

B．whole

C．one

D．broken

4．

[　　]

A．rate

B．people

C．family

D．centre

5．

[　　]

A．reported

B．occurred

C．said

D．made

6．

[　　]

A．high

B．much

C．many

D．fast

7．

[　　]

A．as

B．for

C．with

D．in

8．

[　　]

A．big

B．healthy

C．small

D．rich

9．

[　　]

A．divorced

B．divorcing

C．ordinary

D．old

10．

[　　]

A．with their studies

B．in their studies

C．with their play

D．in their play

11．

[　　]

A．come

B．turn

C．produce

D．suffer

12．

[　　]

A．grandparents

B．parents

C．sisters

D．brothers

13．

[　　]

A．willing

B．angry

C．interesting

D．easy

14．

[　　]

A．the children's interests

B．their own interests

C．the children's studies

D．their own rights

15．

[　　]

A．matter

B．case

C．result

D．fact

16．

[　　]

A．lonely

B．alone

C．brave

D．happy

17．

[　　]

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything

18．

[　　]

A．also

B．neither

C．slowly

D．only

19．

[　　]

A．who

B．those

C．them

D．whom

20．

[　　]

A．less care

B．less duty

C．more duty

D．better care

Answer 1

答案：C;B;D;A;A;C;A;B;A;B;D;B;A;A;C;A;C;D;B;D
解析：

1．下文有照应，第三段开头的survey可作为提示． 　　2．表明情况的严重性． 　　3．指“父母离异”的家庭，全文谈论的都是这个问题． 　　4．离婚率，表现为数字的增长，下文中的几个具体数字，可作为填此空的依据． 　　5．指有6，900例离婚事件被报道． 　　6．离婚的人（数）多达……，这句是指“人”，所以用many． 　　7．as to…（＝such as…），表示举例时涉及到的人或事． 　　8．父母婚姻关系稳定的家庭是healthy的，而父母离异的家庭为broken，这是对照调查时被访问者的类型． 　　9．divorced表示“离婚的”． 　　10．have difficulty in…是固定句型．另外，根据下文内容，这些孩子与同学、老师等的关系很不协调可知答案． 　　11．suffer from…意为“吃……苦，遭……罪”． 　　12．主要指“孩子得到父母亲的爱”． 　　13．willing是形容词，意思是“心甘情愿”． 　　14．下文18空所在句提到保护孩子的权利和利益． 　　15．as a result之后常为一个完整的句子，表示结果，译成“因此／所以／于是……就……”． 　　16．单亲孩子往往是感情上很孤独，所以选lonely．而alone的意思是“独自的，无人陪伴的”． 　　17．说明这些孩子缺乏自尊，对任何事情都漠不关心． 　　18．only用于动词之后，表示“仅仅、只”之意． 　　19．those指代复数名词，而them of…不存在这种形式，who/whom都用在定语从句中．especially those与其前的parents是同位关系，而不是非限制性定语从句． 　　20．care for意为“对……的关心，爱护”．