题目内容
14.My history teacher Mrs.Sherman in my 11th grade is a great influence on me.She was the person who helped me develop an interest in (16)A.Most importantly,she had faith in me,forcing me to (17)C myself and helped me become the first in my family to attend a four-year-college.To (18)B her,I say at the beginning of one of my books that it has been written for her.I hadn't (19)C her in nearly a decade,but I knew:She changed my (20)B----I owed her forever.When she got word of what I had done,Mrs Sherman reached out to me.I was (21)D just to receive her email.Mrs.Sherman was a giant in my life.To see a (22)B from her-----I feel like I was 17again.
After a few emails back and forth,Mrs.Sherman told me a secret:she was(23)D,and she needed a new kidney(肾).(24)A,I got in touch with Sheryl Sandberg,who was also one of Mrs.Sherman's (25)C and who is the COO(Chief Operating Officer) of Facebook and we started to search for potential donors.
One of my readers was thought to be a (26)B.So,naturally,we started getting(27)D.Then,a twist of fate (命运):Beth,the potential donor,was discovered to have a cancerous tumor(肿瘤) on her own kidney.We were (28)B to learn this.
Beth would need an operation,but she could be(29)A.She kept thanking me over and over for(30)C her life.But we all know the (31)D.Beth saved her own life----by being so (32)C,and volunteering to save the life of a (33)A.
Though we're still looking for a donor match for Mrs.Sherman,we believe we will find one eventually (34)A there are so many people out there who are (35)D to do something good in this world.
| 16.A.learning | B.working | C.designing | D.acting |
| 17.A.help | B.relax | C.believe in | D.turn to |
| 18.A.encourage | B.thank | C.support | D.comfort |
| 19.A.remembered | B.missed | C.seen | D.trusted |
| 20.A.habit | B.life | C.dream | D.interest |
| 21.A.confused | B.terrified | C.relieved | D.thrilled |
| 22.A.picture | B.note | C.book | D.word |
| 23.A.old | B.tired | C.lonely | D.sick |
| 24.A.Immediately | B.Suddenly | C.Generally | D.Finally |
| 25.A.teachers | B.colleagues | C.students | D.friends |
| 26.A.partner | B.match | C.connection | D.target |
| 27.A.surprised | B.satisfied | C.interested | D.excited |
| 28.A.embarrassed | B.shocked | C.worried | D.annoyed |
| 29.A.cured | B.examined | C.protected | D.served |
| 30.A.changing | B.improving | C.saving | D.enjoying |
| 31.A.secret | B.reality | C.symbol | D.truth |
| 32.A.proud | B.smart | C.kind | D.patient |
| 33.A.stranger | B.leader | C.writer | D.reader |
| 34.A.as | B.if | C.when | D.until |
| 35.A.able | B.quick | C.brave | D.willing. |
分析 本文主要讲述了作者的历史老师曾帮助过他的学习并让作者成功考上本科,他的老师改变了他,对他的生活影响很大.当他在跟老师的邮件交流中得知老师生病了,需要一个新的肾脏,他就积极地去寻找配对的人,而这个配对的人Beth却身患肿瘤,因而作者也去救了Beth的生命,Beth很感激他,而他认为Beth是因为他本身的善良而得救的,最后,他认为他肯定能找到适合的捐赠者,因为世界上还是有很多做善举的人.本文旨在说明做人要善良,并且深信善有善报.
解答 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 DBDAC 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DCAAD
16.A 从空格后面"老师帮助他考上本科"可知,这里要表达的意思是老师帮助他培养了学习的兴趣,故选A.
17.C 从上下文可知,老师帮助她培养学习兴趣,对作者很有信心(have faith in me),这里要表达的意思应该是迫使我相信自己,believe in sb:相信某人,信任某人,故选C.
18.B 从空格后面句子可知,"我在我的一本书中的开头中写到这本书是为她而写的",这种举动是为了感激老师,故选B.
19.C 从下文作者跟老师的邮件交流可知,作者跟老师已经有十年没见面了,故选C.
20.B 从空格后面"我永远欠她的"和前文所提及的老师对我的帮助,空格处句子应理解为"她改变了我的生活".故选B.
21.D 从空格前面可知,"当老师知道我所做的事情,她就来跟我接触/联系了(reach out to me)",而"我跟老师十年没见",所以当我收到老师的邮件时,很兴奋(thrilled),故选D.
22.B 上文提及到我跟老师邮件交流,空格处句子理解为"当我看老师邮件里面的内容时,我感觉我又回到17岁",故选B:notes(笔记;记录)
23.D 从空格后面句子可知,老师需要新的肾,因此可推断出老师生病了(sick),故选D.
24.A 空格句子应该理解为"得知老师生病,我立即(immediately)就去联系了Sheryl Sandberg",故选A.
25.C 从空格后面的"also"可知,Sheryl Sandberg也是老师的学生(student),故选C.
26.B 从空格后面句子可知"这个人是一个潜在的捐赠者(donor)",故我的这个读者应该是一个跟老师配型适合的人,match在这里是名词,意为"相配的人或物".
27.D 刚开始知道有配型适合的人,我们当然很兴奋(excited),故选D.
28.B 空格前面提到,捐赠者本身肾脏里面有肿瘤,所以当我们听到这个消息的时候很震惊"shocked",故选B.
29.A 空格后面提到,"Beth很感激我"还有"Beth救了自己"可知,Beth的病是可以治愈(cure)的,故选A.
30.C 空格处的句子理解为"Beth很感激我救(save)了她的命",跟后面句子"Beth saved her own life"相对应,故选C.
31.D 空格前提及Beth很感激我,而"我们却知道一个事实(truth):她救了她自己的命",故选D.
32.C 从空格后面一句"她自愿救陌生人的生命"可知,我们认为Beth救了她自己的命,是因为她的善良(kind),故选C.
33.A 同上一题解释,此处理解为:她自愿救陌生人的生命,因为历史老师对Beth来说就是一个陌生人(stranger),而Beth却愿意去救老师,正因为她的善良.故选A.
34.A 这里考查连词as,as在这里意思为"因为",空格处句子理解为:"我们相信我们最终能找到配对者是因为世界上还有很多人愿意做善事".
35.D 同上一题解释,空格处句子理解为:"我们相信我们最终能找到配对者是因为世界上还有很多人愿意做善事".be willing to do sth:愿意做某事.故选D.
点评 在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识.所以,某些提供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现,我们要好好把握这些关键词,挑出信息词.做题的同时还要注意联系上下文,并凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.
| A. | it | B. | one | C. | that | D. | which |
| A. | who | B. | where | C. | when | D. | what |
Memory can be (57)B affected by a number of things.(58)A nutrition can affect a person's ability to store information.Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory and cause permanent (59)Dto the brain over the long term.A vision or hearing problem may affect a person's ability to notice certain things,thus making it(60)Cto register information in the brain.
When people talk about memory,they often(61)A short-term memory and long-term memory.If you want to call a store or an office that you don't call often,you look in the telephone book for the number.You dial the number,and then you forget it!You use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30seconds,or half a minute(62)B,you don't need to look in the telephone book for your best friend's number,because you already know it.This number is in your long-term memory,which(63)D information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.
Why do you forget things sometimes?The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough(64)C.For example,if you meet some new people and right away forget their names,it is because you did not(65)B the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.
| 51.A.collects | B.processes | C.publishes | D.absorbs |
| 52.A.necessary | B.important | C.difficult | D.convenient |
| 53.A.figure out | B.take out | C.put out | D.give out |
| 54.A.After all | B.Instead | C.By contrast | D.Besides |
| 55.A.recall | B.refresh | C.describe | D.decrease |
| 56.A.lose | B.organize | C.identify | D.strengthen |
| 57.A.positively | B.negatively | C.actively | D.directly |
| 58.A.Poor | B.Adequate | C.Special | D.Various |
| 59.A.benefit | B.offence | C.effect | D.damage |
| 60.A.easier | B.more impressive | C.harder | D.more convenient |
| 61.A.refer to | B.apply for | C.come across | D.break down |
| 62.A.Furthermore | B.However | C.Consequently | D.Otherwise |
| 63.A.leaks | B.transmits | C.checks | D.stores |
| 64.A.in the middle | B.at the end | C.in the beginning | D.ahead of time |
| 65.A.restore | B.record | C.replace | D.respond. |