题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying 【1】 (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and 【2】 (joy) one. When you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 【3】 (easy).
Make sure you have got the passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency 【4】 (inform) page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 【5】 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 【6】 you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcement or Travelling Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with relatives or friends at home so that you can 【7】 (contact) in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 【8】 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 【9】 (prepare), we will succeed. Have 【10】 good time!
【答案】
【1】healthy
【2】joyful
【3】easier
【4】information
【5】is stolen
【6】with/on
【7】be contacted
【8】unnecessary
【9】preparations
【10】a
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了一些关于旅行的注意事项。
【1】healthy 考查形容词。stay是系动词，后面用形容词形式healthy，构成系表结构。
【2】joyful 考查形容词。形容词作定语，故填joyful。
【3】easier 考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式easier。
【4】information 考查名词。句意：在你出发之前，在护照上填紧急信息页。表示“紧急信息页”，要用名词，故填information。
【5】is stolen 考查动词的时态和语态。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，护照是被动，故填被动形式is stolen。
【6】with/on 考查介词。句意：护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用with/on表伴随。
【7】be contacted 考查被动语态。句意：万一有紧急情况你能被联系上。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be contacted。
【8】unnecessary 考查形容词。前讲“不要带太多的钱”，这里应该是不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。
【9】preparations 考查固定短语。make enough preparations充分准备，故填preparations。
【10】a 考查冠词。Have a good time!玩得愉快。
【知识拓展】
1.in preparation for为……做准备；make preparations for为……做准备。
2. 含a的固定短语或习惯用法
have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。
期末集结号系列答案【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的横线上。
The emotional bond a child secures with its parents has a greater impact on its education than previously thought, a report suggests. The Sutton Trust study says children’s early attachment to parents has far-reaching consequences for their ability to speak, learn and think. Parents who are insecure themselves find it harder to provide children with security, it says. And the report calls for more help so parents can develop such crucial bonds. The study focuses on the application of the theory of attachment—a key theory in child developement and psychology. This says the degree to which children are secure and resilient as they grow up depends on their own early experiences with their mothers and fathers and how they have bonded.
The report from the Sutton Trust education charity, entitled Baby Bonds, makes the case that it has an important impact on children’s future educational chances as well as their emotional well-being. It is based on an analysis of more than 100 studies on the issue, including home visits and assessments and observations of children in a range of countries. The trust argues that although psychologists have been aware of attachment theory, it has not been seen by policy makers as a key influence on educational attainment. And it asks them to take this into account. The report says when babies and toddlers do not form these strong parental bonds—known as secure attachment—they are more likely to exhibit poor language and poor behavior before they reach school.
And it cites international studies which suggest this continues late into life, with insecure children more likely to leave school early or duck out of employment or training. They are also more likely to suffer from aggression, defiance and hyperactivity later in life.
The Sutton Trust says its analysis of the research suggests that about 40% of children in the UK lack a secure attachment with their parents. Lead author Sophie Moullin said that when her team looked at large scale representative studies in a number of countries they all found, from their observations, that between 38% and 42% of children suffered from poor attachment in all the different study locations. She added: “Secure attachment really helps children with emotional and social development and at school it really helps them to manage their behavior. Shouting, looking out of the window, hitting each other…These are the things that teachers will tell you that are stopping children from learning. It’s really only as we understand more about these behavior problems that we have decided that a lot of it goes back to this early bonding with parents. ”
Research director at the trust Conor Ryan said: “Better bonding between parents and babies could lead to more social mobility, as there is such a clear link to education, behavior and future employment. The educational divide emerges early in life, with a 19—month school readiness gap between the most and least advantaged children by the age of five.
This report clearly identifies the fundamental role secure attachment could have in narrowing that school readiness gap and improving children’s life chances. “More support from health visitors, children’s centers together with local authorities in helping parents improve how they bond with young children could play a role in narrowing the education gap. ”
The Sutton Trust study | |
Introduction | The study reveals children’s early attachment to parents 【1】_______ affects their ability to speak, learn and think. |
Method of the study | Researchers【2】_______ more than 100 case studies on the issue through visiting homes, assessing children and 【3】________children. |
Statistics of the study | ·In the UK, only about 60% of children have a secure attachment with their parents. ·In other countries where the studies were carried out, the numbers are quite【4】________. |
Negative effects of insecure 【5】_______ | ·A【6】________ of secure parental bonding may lead to poor language and behavior for preschool children. At the age of five, the【7】_______ school readiness gap between children can be 19 months. ·Without secure attachment, future life difficulties such as quitting school, 【8】_________ from work and other emotional issues would emerge. |
The significance of parental attachment | Better bonding between parents and babies could lead to a change in people’s social 【9】________ because it narrows children’s school readiness gap and it improves children’s life chances. |
Suggestion | A【10】_____ effort is needed for strong parent-child bonding. |