Question

【题目】2015.湖南

Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. ■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. ——Michael Horan ■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. ——Carol Harvey ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. ——JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.

（1）Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes
（2）Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
（3）What is a complaint of JML?
A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.
B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.
C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.
D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.
（4）The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.
A.accidents
B.vehicles
C.pedestrians
D.cyclists
（5）The three letters present viewpoints on _______.
A.realsourceofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】本文围饶一个主题展开一场争论—谁才是马路安全的威胁者。
1，C 细节理解题，根据第一段中的最后一句话：But pedestarians are probably the worse offenders 但是路人可能才是更严重的罪犯，可知Micael Horan 的观点是，路人对道路安全存在威胁，故选C：
2 ,B细节理解题．根据第八段的开头：The cyclists should all have to be made use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，可知Carol Harey建议骑自行车的人应该在他们应该走的车道去骑，故选B，
3，B细节理解题，根据倒数第四段第一句话：Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
可知JML抱怨骑自行车的人骑的太快，对道路安全产生隐患，故选B
4，D细节推理题．最后一段说到：It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML希望对自行车拥有者登记，当他们撞到行人或者车辆、制造出车祸的时候，他们能够被追查到，所以They在此指的是cyclists故选D
5 ，A主旨大意提，根据文章的标题和所有读者的来信不难发现这篇文章主要是围绕到底谁（自行车或者行人）才是道路安全存在的隐患，故选A，