题目内容

【题目】(2015·安徽)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll probably start a conversation. "Hot today, isn't it?"one might say. "You said it." another replies.
Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.
Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make himor her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.
Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!

Title

Small Talk: A Big

Introduction

We are likely to make small talk when we meet people.

Small talk can help people form friendships.

Small talk can also help people get a .

Advice

Find some topics with the other person.

Keep the talk going by making compliments and questions. Keep eye contact in conversation to build .

more in order to make small talk easier.

Conclusion

Small talk really a lot to us.

【答案】Deal;first;Advantages/Benefits;new;job/position/post;shared;asking/rasing;trust;Practice/Practise;matters/means
【解析】文章主要讲的时间短对话的重要性,素不相识的人通常以讨论交通状况或天气来开始他们的交谈,做题注意联系上下文提取有效信息,并注意是否需要进行词性转换。

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【题目】2015.湖南

Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
——Michael Horan
■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
——Carol Harvey
■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.


(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes
(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
(3)What is a complaint of JML?
A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.
B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.
C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.
D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.
(4)The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.
A.accidents
B.vehicles
C.pedestrians
D.cyclists
(5)The three letters present viewpoints on _______.
A.realsourceofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules

【题目】Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex. 1

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.2 We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in contact with the other sex in public instead of in secret.

3 If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out.4 As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe.5 Do keep out of early love.

A. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.

B. Of course, there are also some special schools and classes that include only boys or girls.

C. If you have problems of this kind, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.

D. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.

E. As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.

F. Don’t be too nervous or too shy.

G. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.

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