题目内容
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解析:
(1) |
从该句中的means control可以判断出这里的动名词与control意义相近。 |
(2) |
本题要选用一个跟desert(沙漠)及水有关的词。 |
(3) |
从下文可以判断出,这里的“土地(land)”是“富饶的(rich)土地”。 |
(4) |
下一句说立法保护水权的事,可以推测在这之前,为了水资源而争斗是司空见惯的事(not uncommon,双重否定)。 |
(5) |
动词与名词的搭配,make laws“制订法律”。 |
(6) |
保护的自然是当地居民的水权。 |
(7) |
这是一个非限制性定语从句,用as代替there is开头的句子。 |
(8) |
后面的to use as much as he likes表明水是有的,但不够用。 |
(9) |
从下文可知,这里决定的是水的用量,而不是水的类型、水质的问题。 |
(10) |
这里是选用动词补全句意,从上下文看来,决定水量是需要(require)周密的计划。 |
(11) |
上文说不够使用,制定计划就是为了充分地利用水资源。 |
(12) |
本句的意思是:农民们必须根据供水预报调整用水。 |
(13) |
the correct water supply forecase正确的供水预报。further进一步的;average平均的。 |
(14) |
above与below对应。 |
(15) |
主语与谓语意义的搭配,raise是及物动词,而这里要用不及物动词。 |
(16) |
根据常识判断,积雪应在高山之巅。 |
(17) |
因为是缺水,所以科学家研究的应该是雪怎样为人所用。 |
(18) |
数据是搜集(gather)来的。 |
(19) |
动词与宾语的搭配。press,“按”。 |
(20) |
这里是对将来(in the near future)情况的推测(probably)。 |
完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出 一个最佳答案。
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in the speech of a 13 character.
Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心) about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of stories or 18 is called the general reader.
As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20. Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21 you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own. Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases; negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent copying is a help to 25 by heart.
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(1) A. question |
B. fact |
C. thing |
D. story |
[ ] |
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(2) A. since |
B. as |
C. when |
D. while |
[ ] |
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(3) A. discover |
B. see |
C. find |
D. feel |
[ ] |
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(4) A. give |
B. take |
C. keep |
D. pay |
[ ] |
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(5) A. like |
B. admire |
C. think |
D. enjoy |
[ ] |
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(6) A. afterwards |
B. forwards |
C. before |
D. ago |
[ ] |
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(7) A. meaning |
B. use |
C. difference |
D. structure |
[ ] |
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(8) A. title |
B. paragraphs |
C. phrases |
D. sentences |
[ ] |
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(9) A. when |
B. where |
C. why |
D. how |
[ ] |
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(10) A. simple |
B. long |
C. single |
D. compound |
[ ] |
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(11) A. tell |
B. understand |
C. realize |
D. notice |
[ ] |
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(12) A. sentence |
B. word |
C. noun |
D. adjective |
[ ] |
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(13) A. strange |
B. curious |
C. great |
D. certain |
[ ] |
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(14) A. remember |
B. forget |
C. study |
D. make |
[ ] |
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(15) A. short |
B. long |
C. hard |
D. little |
[ ] |
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(16) A. read |
B. tell |
C. know |
D. recite |
[ ] |
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(17) A. student |
B. teacher |
C. master |
D. boy |
[ ] |
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(18) A. that |
B. what |
C. which |
D. how |
[ ] |
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(19)A. collected |
B. got |
C. reached |
D. gathered |
[ ] |
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(20) A. silently |
B. carefully |
C. slowly |
D. fast |
[ ] |
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(21) A. till |
B. as |
C. since |
D. when |
[ ] |
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(22) A. keep |
B. read |
C. recite |
D. learn |
[ ] |
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(23) A. useful |
B. important |
C. lively |
D. necessary |
[ ] |
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(24) A. experiment |
B. others |
C. past |
D. experience |
[ ] |
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(25) A. remembering |
B. learning |
C. knowing |
D. using |
[ ] |
完形填空:
Mr Parker was living in the country , and he wanted to go to an office in the city one day . He 1 the address on a letter, got 2 his car and 3 to the city . He drove straight to the office without any 4 and stopped his car 5 the office. He locked his car and 6 to go into his office, but suddenly he turned around and went back to his car . He remembered that he 7 his keys in it ! He telephoned his wife and said, “ 8 , I ’ve locked my keys in my car . Please 9 me your keys .”
Mrs Parker got into their 10 car and drove twenty miles to 11 her husband. But 12 Mr Parker was waiting for his wife, he walked 13 his car and tried the other 14 . It was not locked ! Mr Parker locked it 15 before his wife arrived.
| 1. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.looked |
B.lost |
C.found |
D.took |
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| 2. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.to |
B.into |
C.at |
D.out |
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| 3. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.arrived |
B.walked |
C.ran |
D.drove |
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| 4. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.trouble |
B.answer |
C.matter |
D.difficult |
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| 5. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.in the front of |
B.in the middle of |
C.in front of |
D.at the foot of |
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| 6. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.went |
B.wanted |
C.forgot |
D.wondered |
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| 7. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.has locked |
B.had lock |
C.locked |
D.had locked |
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| 8. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.listen to me |
B.I need your help |
C.Excuse me |
D.Don’t smile at me |
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| 9. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.bring |
B.take |
C.carry |
D.show |
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| 10. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.another |
B.other |
C.a second |
D.the other |
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| 11. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.hand |
B.give |
C.look at |
D.help |
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| 12. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.while |
B.since |
C.before |
D.after |
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| 13. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.under |
B.on |
C.around |
D.over |
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| 14. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.door |
B.car |
C.keys |
D.way |
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| 15. | ||||
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[ ] |
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A.suddenly |
B.quickly |
C.slowly |
D.angrily |
完形填空
Earthquake
Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very 1 and violently(强烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great 2 first.Then the earth 3 terribly,many houses 4 ,railway tracks break and trains run 5 lines,a great many factories are 6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes… 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ,other disasters such as fires often 9 ,more buildings destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago, 12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could detect(发觉) earthquakes,and this machine is still 14 by scientists today to detect and measure the 15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still 17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, 18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are 19 the worst disasters(灾难)in the world.
No one can stop 20 earthquakes.However,scientists can 21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those 22 where earthquakes often happen,they 23 mountain temperatures and take 24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for 25 disasters so that emergency(紧急) plans are put into action to lessen(减少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.
| 1. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A. commonly | B.extremely | C.immediately | D.quickly | |
| 2. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.sound | B.voice | C.immediately | D.storm | |
| 3. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.moves | B.shakes | C.noise | D.breaks | |
| 4. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.get burnt | B.catch fires | C.jumps | D.fall down | |
| 5. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.off | B.on | C.sink | D.behind | |
| 6. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.pull out | B.stopped | C.into | D.cut down | |
| 7. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.Except | B.Besides | C.destroyed | D.Because of | |
| 8. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.alone | B.later | C.Instead of | D.itself | |
| 9. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.follow | B.break out | C.only | D.enter | |
| 10. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.quakes | B.deaths | C.come | D.results | |
| 11. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.information | B.questions | C.dangers | D.wounds | |
| 12. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.as a result | B.in fact | C.for example | D.as well | |
| 13. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.invented | B.discovered | C.found out | D.operated | |
| 14. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.improved | B.repaired | C.protected | D.used | |
| 15. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.date | B.strength | C.position | D.length | |
| 16. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.where | B.when | C.how | D.why | |
| 17. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.can | B.cannot | C.want to | D.happen | |
| 18. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.that | B.but | C.and | D.or | |
| 19. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.among | B.before | C.between | D.at the front of | |
| 20. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.natural | B.big | C.some | D.usual | |
| 21. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.help | B.never | C.already | D.exactly | |
| 22. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.areas | B.cities | C.mountains | D.villages | |
| 23. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.keep | B.report | C.record | D.copy | |
| 24. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.drops | B.dusts | C.photos | D.something | |
| 25. | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A.national | B.general | C.terrible | D.possible |