How Jenny was!( )A．a nice girlB．nice girlC．a girl niceD．nice a girl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．How ______Jenny was!（　　）

A．

a nice girl

B．

nice girl

C．

a girl nice

D．

nice a girl

分析 Jenny是一个多么善良的女孩呀！

解答答案：D．
感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+adj．+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或者What+adj．+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！，How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！因为句子的中心词是girl，为单数名词，结合句意"一个多么善良的女孩"，可见选D．

点评对于感叹句型要掌握what和how引导的基本句型，重点了解how后面多直接修饰形容词或副词，而what则修饰的是名词．

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18．He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（　　）

5．Secret codes （密码）keep messages private．Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer．
   People have used secret codes for thousands of years．（36）DCode breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making．The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．
   There are three main types of cryptography．（37）EFor example，the first letters of"My elephant eats too many eels"Spell out the hidden message"Meet me．"
（38）GYou might represent each letter with a number，for example，Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter，the message"Meet me"would read"13 5 20 13 5．"
   A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences．To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book．（39）FFor example，"bridge"might stand for"meet"and"out"might stand for"me．"The message"bridge out"would actually mean"Meet me．"（40）AHowever，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．

A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book．
B．In any language，some letters are used more than others．
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message．
D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them．
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．
F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words．
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet．

12．When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers．But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates．He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier．Most of all，he was happier．Far happier．
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456teenage boys from Boston．The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not．"Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，"said George Vaillant，the psychologist （心理学家） who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"
Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31and 47．Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp．Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16times less likely to have been unemployed．The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out．Working----at any age----is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence---the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"

46．What do we know about John？A
A．He enjoyed his career and marriage．
B．He had few childhood playmates．
C．He received little love from his family．
D．He was envied by others in his childhood．
47．Vaillant's words in Paragraph 2 serve asD．
A．a description of personal values and social values
B．an analysis of how work was related to competence
C．an example for parents'expectations of their children
D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48．Vaillant's team obtained their findings byC．
A．recording the boys'effort in school
B．evaluating the men's mental health
C．comparing different sets of scores
D．measuring the men's problem solving ability
49．What does the underlined word"sharp"probably mean in Paragraph 4？C
A．Quick to react
B．Having a thin edge
C．Clear and definite
D．sudden and rapid
50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？B
A．competent adults know more about love than work．
B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life．
C．Love brings more joy to people than work does．
D．Independence is the key to one's success．

10．When a new disease breaks out，experts must what to do in the fastest way．（　　）

17．Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems，____ shopping is not the least．（　　）

14．The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food．（　　）

15．A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．
The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back．
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？D
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？C
A．Frank Hurley
B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott
D．Caroline Alexander
35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？C
A．Artistic creation
B．Scientific research
C．Money making
D．Treasure hunting．

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