题目内容

1．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in（61）what we now call as California．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago．Scientists believe that these settlers（62）crossed （cross） the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America（63）by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times．In the 16th century，after the（64）arrival （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered（65）greatly（great）．Thousands were killed（66）orforced into slavery．In addition，many died from the diseases（67）brought（bring） by the Europeans．However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans （68）living（live） in California than in any other state．
California is the third （69）biggest （big） state in the USA but has the largest population．It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world．The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home．This diversity of culture is not（70）surprising（surprise） when you know the history of California．

分析 本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚的历史．加利福尼亚原先居住的是印第安人，后来因为大量的移民入侵，而这些移民也带来了疾病，大多数印第安人在疾病中丧生．最后入侵的移民和存活的印第安人共同居住在美国的加利福尼亚州．

解答 61．what     62．crossed    63．by       64．arrival      65．greatly      
66．or     67．brought    68．living      69．biggest       70．surprising
61．what 考查代词．这里用代词"what"做"call"的宾语指代一个地名，引导宾语从句．故填"what"．    
62．crossed 越过，考查动词．移居者穿过白令海峡是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时．故填"crossed 越过"．   
63．by 考查介词． by means of 借助于．句意：借助于在史前时期存在的陆地桥．故填"by"．    
64．arrival 到达，考查名词．根据句意，在16世纪，在欧洲移民者到来之后，当地人遭受了巨大的苦难．故填"arrival 到达"．   
65．greatly 非常，考查副词．这里要用副词来修饰动词"suffered"．故填"greatly 非常"．      
66．or 或者，考查连词．根据句意，当地的居住者被杀死或是被奴役．故填"or或者"．     
67．brought 带来，考查动词．本文讲述的是一段历史，是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时．故填"brought 带来"．    
68．living 居住，考查动词．这里表示的是现在持续的一种状态，所以要用动词ing形式．故填"living 居住"．      
69．biggest 最大的，考查形容词．根据前面的序数词"the third"可知，要用最高级．故填"biggest 最大的"．       
70．surprising 令人惊讶的，考查形容词．前面的主语"This diversity of culture 这种多样性的文化"是物，所以是"令人惊讶的"．故填"surprising 令人惊讶的"．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

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