Don't a person only because he has failed in an examination．( )A．look upB．look downC．look down onD．look up to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination．（　　）

A．

look up

B．

look down

C．

look down on

D．

look up to

分析不要仅因他在一次考试中失败而看不起一个人．

解答答案：C 考查动词短语词义辨析．look up向上看；抬头看；look down俯视；look down on看不起（某人）；look up to尊重〔敬仰〕（某人）．根据句意，C项正确．

点评考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．

练习册系列答案

3．A sense of humor is something highly valued．A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident．However，humor is a double-edged sword．Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others．
People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood．They're thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations．They often make fun of their common experiences，and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes．The basic message they deliver is：We're all alike，we find the same things funny，and we're all in this together．
Put-down humor，on the other hand，is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing．When it's aimed against politicians，as it often is，it's extremely funny and mostly harmless．But in the real world，it may have a harmful effect．An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend．When challenged about their teasing，the put-down jokers might claim that they are"just kidding，"thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility．This type of humor，though considered by some people to be socially acceptable，may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships．
Finally，in hate-me humor，the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others．This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley-both of whom suffered for their success in show business．A small amount of such humor is charming，but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem，and fosters depression and anxiety．
So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being．In certain cases，it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships．

21．In bonding humor，people create a relaxing atmosphere byA．
A．joking about experiences they share
B．showing their personal relationships
C．teasing experiences of their friends
D．laughing at other's misfortunes
22．Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humor？C
A．Comedians．B．Jokers．C．Politicians．D．Actors．
23．In the passage，the author mainly conveysB．
A．humor can be classified into three kinds
B．humor has its bright side and dark side
C．humor deserves to be studied
D．humor is highly valued．

20．As a general rule，a band may start as a group of high-school students （51）sharing（share） the same interest in music．They may first practise their music in someone's house．A nd then the musicians may get the chance to give （52）performances（perform） in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid（53）incash．A s time goes by，they gradually become known to the audience and some even make records!
The Monkees，（54）however，started in a different way．Of （55）its（it） four members，only one was good enough and the other three just pretended （56）to sing/to be singing（sing） during the broadcasts．To be honest，it couldn't（57 ）be called（call） a real band in the beginning．A nyhow，they succeeded and became so popular（58）thattheir fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them．（59）Unfortunately（fortunate），the Monkees broke up about 1970．B ut they reunited in the mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996，（60）whichwas to celebrate their former happy time．

7．Suddenly the building where I lived shook violently（激烈的）and things began to fall．

17．People lie all the time，but depending on how skilled they are，it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you．Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you？Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal（难以察觉的），but there are ways to catch someone in a lie，you just need to know what they are．（36）B
（1）Liars make false eye contact．
A person who is lying to you won't make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact．If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes．Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately．（37）G
（2）Liars avoid using contractions（缩略形式）
The liar will say"I did NOT notice that．"instead of"I didn't notice that．"（38）A．Usually it ends up making the story a lot less believable．
（3）Unnatural Body Language．
Liars often feel uneasy，turn away from the person to whom they are speaking，blink（眨眼） rapidly，smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice．They may cross their arms which is a sign of being"closed"or trying not to reveal too much information．（39）C．They could touch parts of their face，an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand．
（4）Liars provide additional information without being asked for it
（40）EThe result is the more complicated the story is，the less believable it will be．You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth．

A．This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean．
B．Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies．
C．Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lying
D．They will get angry if you doubt their story
E．They seem to think that by telling their story in detail，you will find it more believable．
F．They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction
G．In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable．

4．Every morning my grandfather spends 45minutes doing physical exercises tobuild up（增强）his health．

1．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in（61）what we now call as California．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago．Scientists believe that these settlers（62）crossed （cross） the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America（63）by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times．In the 16th century，after the（64）arrival （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered（65）greatly（great）．Thousands were killed（66）orforced into slavery．In addition，many died from the diseases（67）brought（bring） by the Europeans．However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans （68）living（live） in California than in any other state．
California is the third （69）biggest （big） state in the USA but has the largest population．It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world．The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home．This diversity of culture is not（70）surprising（surprise） when you know the history of California．

20．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖．请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺．
1）祝贺他获奖；
2）肯定他付出的努力；
3）询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺．
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已为你写好．
Dear Peter，
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations …
to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．（高分句型一）
"Everything comes to him who waits．"For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest．（高分句型二）Finally，you succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge．At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．（高分句型三）Please tell me when you have time．
Congratulations again．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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