题目内容
【题目】
【1】She ____________(滑倒）over on the ice and broke her leg.
【2】At 60, he was now approaching _____________(退休).
【3】He ____________ （遗弃；抛弃）his wife and his child and went away with all their money.
【4】We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，__________ （否则）we would have given you a hand.
【5】Teachers and students make regular ___________ (捐赠) to the students in need.
【6】Our country has a large population, vast land and _____________（丰富的）natural resources.
【7】It’s a great comfort to have a ____________（代替）family to be with when you miss your home.
【8】The president of our school wrote a letter ________（祝贺）on the opening of the annual sports meeting.
【9】Research ______________(表明；指出）that eating habits are changing fast.
【10】She was shocked by the violent scene she _____________（目击）.
【答案】
【1】slipped
【2】retirement
【3】abandoned
【4】otherwise
【5】donation
【6】abundant
【7】substitute
【8】congratulating
【9】indicates
【10】witnessed
【解析】单词拼写题考查学生基础知识的掌握，词汇的积累，并且考查词汇在语境中的运用。
【1】slipped
句意：她在冰上滑倒，摔断了腿。slip滑倒。根据broke的形式可知此处用slip的过去式slipped.故填slipped.
【2】retirement
句意：60岁时，他已接近退休。retirement退休。此处填approach的宾语，应该用名词。故填retirement.
【3】abandoned
句意：他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子，带着他们所有的钱离开了。根据“went away”可知，此处用动词的过去式，abandone的过去式为abandoned.故填abandoned.
【4】otherwise
句意：我们当时不知道你有麻烦，不然我们会帮你的。otherwise否则。故填otherwise.
【5】donation
句意：教师和学生定期向有需要的学生捐赠。该空做make的宾语，应该用名词形式。donation捐赠，名词。故填donation.
【6】abundant
句意：我国人口众多，土地辽阔，自然资源丰富。abundant丰富的，形容词修饰名词natural resources。故填abundant.
【7】substitute
句意：当你想念你的家时，有一个家庭成员陪伴在你的身边是一种极大的安慰。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰名词family，substitute family替代家庭。故填substitute.
【8】congratulating
句意：我们学校的校长写了一封信，祝贺一年一度的运动会开幕。congratulate庆祝，此处用doing作状语，故填congratulating.
【9】indicates
句意：研究表明，饮食习惯正在迅速改变。根据从句时态是现在时，可知主句用一般现在时，主语research是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，indicate表明。故填indicates.
【10】witnessed
句意：她为她所目睹的暴力场面而震惊。witness亲眼目睹，动词。根据was shocked可判断用过去式。故填witnessed.
