题目内容
4.British men are encouraged to cry.There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup.They also believe they do not cry.Over the centuries,Britons are believed to have a"stiff upper lip".But is this true?
Yes,it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still containtheir emotions.
Moreover,while 72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent can't remember the last time they"let it out".As a result,Kleenex is launching the"Let It Out"campaign that encourages Brits to grab a tissue and have a good cry.
These days,however,the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally,a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional,although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.
Peter Marsh,director of the center,said:"Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness.Like with David Beckham,crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak."
Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier,shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter,and when he saw his wife after a long absence.
Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry,there are limits.Ronald Bracey,a consulting psychologist,said:"If a man began to cry when he was having stitches(缝针)in hospital,he would be considered as a coward.Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain."
67.What does the passage mainly deal with?D
A.Impression of British men.
B.British men's dream of the World Cup.
C.Advice on how to control emotions.
D.Different attitudes British men have towards crying.
68.Which of the following concerning the British men is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.
B.They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.
C.About 50% of Britons admitted crying before their mothers.
D.Nowadays,the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.
69.The word"contain"in paragraph 3 meansB.
A.store B.hold back C.include D.stir up
70.What does the author think of the British men's crying?C
A.They should cry if hurt.
B.They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps.
C.They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.
D.They should"let it out"whatever problems they meet with.
分析 以前,英国的男性很少哭泣,然而现在他们对于哭泣的态度有了改变.哭泣有时是对个人情感的表达,而不能被看做是软弱.但是男性因为生理上的疼痛而哭泣会被视作软弱.
解答 67.D 主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知,本文主要写了英国男性对于哭泣的不同态度,所以答案选D.
68.C 细节理解题.根据文中句子 of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers.可知是一半的伦敦人承认在他们妈妈面前哭泣过.所以答案选C.
69.B 猜测词义题.英国人如何表达他们的情感,揭示了其中百分之95个仍然包含他们的情绪.hold back抑制(感情),符合语境.故选B.
70.C 细节理解题.Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain.说到肉体上的痛苦,男人仍然需要被视为坚强,可以得知答案是C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观
练习册系列答案
相关题目
18.People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve."Frosty the Snowman,"and"Jingle Bells"(41)D in stores; on the pavements,the street singers performed happily.Everyone,was (42)B by someone else,delighted and cheerful.I was alone.
As one of 8kids of a Brazilian family,brought up in America's crowded apartment,I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.Now,(43)C,at 27,a college student after the (44)C with my girlfriend,every cell inside me wanted to be alone,(45)A not at Christmas.My family had (46)Ato Brazil and my friends were (47)B with their own lives.Dusk was approaching,and the fact that I had to return to my (48)Dhome made me sad.Lights from windows blinked,and I hoped someone would (49)C from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and(50)Bpresents.
At a market,I felt more(51)Awhen people were buying lots of goods,which (52)Athe gifts we received as children in my mind.I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church,a manger(小耶稣) had been set(53)C.I stood with others watching the scene,some of them(54)Dthemselves,praying.As I walked home,I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with(55)BI had become in 15years in America.I'd mourned the(56)A,but for the first time,I recognized what I'd gained.I was independent,(57)D and healthy.My life was still ahead,full of(58)C.
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself.That Christmas,I gave myself(59)D for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward.It is the best gift I've ever got,the one that I most(60)B.
As one of 8kids of a Brazilian family,brought up in America's crowded apartment,I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.Now,(43)C,at 27,a college student after the (44)C with my girlfriend,every cell inside me wanted to be alone,(45)A not at Christmas.My family had (46)Ato Brazil and my friends were (47)B with their own lives.Dusk was approaching,and the fact that I had to return to my (48)Dhome made me sad.Lights from windows blinked,and I hoped someone would (49)C from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and(50)Bpresents.
At a market,I felt more(51)Awhen people were buying lots of goods,which (52)Athe gifts we received as children in my mind.I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church,a manger(小耶稣) had been set(53)C.I stood with others watching the scene,some of them(54)Dthemselves,praying.As I walked home,I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with(55)BI had become in 15years in America.I'd mourned the(56)A,but for the first time,I recognized what I'd gained.I was independent,(57)D and healthy.My life was still ahead,full of(58)C.
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself.That Christmas,I gave myself(59)D for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward.It is the best gift I've ever got,the one that I most(60)B.
| 41.A.shared | B.held | C.served | D.played |
| 42.A.employed | B.accompanied | C.attended | D.supported |
| 43.A.usually | B.extremely | C.eventually | D.really |
| 44.A.sympathy | B.date | C.breakup | D.concern |
| 45.A.but | B.so | C.and | D.or |
| 46.A.returned | B.slipped | C.came | D.moved |
| 47.A.pleased | B.occupied | C.satisfied | D.bored |
| 48.A.shabby | B.cozy | C.warm | D.empty |
| 49.A.go away | B.hang out | C.turn up | D.break in |
| 50.A.dealt | B.wrapped | C.discounted | D.donated |
| 51.A.upset | B.nervous | C.excited | D.tired |
| 52.A.called up | B.called for | C.called on | D.called in |
| 53.A.down | B.aside | C.up | D.about |
| 54.A.hugging | B.bowing | C.bending | D.crossing |
| 55.A.how | B.what | C.which | D.that |
| 56.A.losses | B.limits | C.cases | D.worries |
| 57.A.lonely | B.married | C.shy | D.educated |
| 58.A.sadness | B.sight | C.possibility | D.hardship |
| 59.A.surprise | B.defeat | C.prize | D.credit |
| 60.A.select | B.value | C.save | D.admit. |
2.
The fortunate people in the world,the only really fortunate people in the world in my mind,are those whose work is also their pleasure.The class is not a large one,not nearly so large as it is often (41)B to be,and authors are perhaps one of the most important elements in its composition.They enjoy in this (42)D at least a real harmony of life.To my mind,to be able to make your work your pleasure is the one class distinction in the world worth striving for; and I do not (43)G that others tend to envy those happy human beings who find their livelihood in the gay effusions (流露) of their fancy,to whom every hour of labor is an hour of(44)K and even a holiday is almost deprivation (丧失).Whether a man writes well or ill,has much to say or little,if he cares about writing at all,he will appreciate the pleasures of composition.
To sit at the table on a sunny morning,with four clear hours of uninterruptible(45)A plenty of nice white paper and a pen is true happiness.With the complete absorption of the mind upon a(n)(46)I occupation,what more is there than that to desire?What does it matter what happens outside?The House of Commons may do what it likes,and so may the House of Lords.The bottom may be(47)J clean out of the American market.The heathen (异教徒) may show(48)E anger in every part of the globe.Never mind,for four hours,at any rate,we will(49)H ourselves from a common,ill-governed,and (50)F world.
| A.security B.represented C.delete D.respect E.violent F.disorderly G.wonder H.withdraw I.agreeable J.knocked K.enjoyment |
To sit at the table on a sunny morning,with four clear hours of uninterruptible(45)A plenty of nice white paper and a pen is true happiness.With the complete absorption of the mind upon a(n)(46)I occupation,what more is there than that to desire?What does it matter what happens outside?The House of Commons may do what it likes,and so may the House of Lords.The bottom may be(47)J clean out of the American market.The heathen (异教徒) may show(48)E anger in every part of the globe.Never mind,for four hours,at any rate,we will(49)H ourselves from a common,ill-governed,and (50)F world.
9.Leadership is a word getting a lot of attention these days.It appears in the title of new advice,how-to,and business books with amazing (51)B.Definitions vary,but most of the ones I've seen don't help much.It's a totally (52)D subject:You think A is a great leader; I like B's (53)B better.That is,you may not be able to (54)A it,but you know it when you see it.
So this is my take on the elusive (难以捉摸的) concept:
Years ago,leadership had (55)C to do with a specific ability."Leader"was the(56)C given to the emperor of the organization.The person was the commander,the (57)A with complete control.But (58)D there is another way to establish yourself as a leader.
Here is my definition:Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want,need,or expect them to do,and feel good about doing it.It is the(59)B part (feeling good about doing it) that is so elusive.
If I am in charge,I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do and insist you get it done.I can give orders.(60)B,I am the boss,and everyone knows what that means.It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the(61)D.
Today,I believe that approach is on the way(62)D,although it will always be with us.When people hate the boss,sure,the boss is called"leader"-but not a good one,because the followers are an unhappy bunch.If they had another,(63)C job to go to,they would be gone in a minute.
Here is a list of the qualities I believe it(64)B to be a good leader:1.Likable; 2.Trustworthy; 3.Competent and experienced; 4.Part of the team; 5.Able and willing to participate; 6.Ready to(65)C; 7.Adaptable to change; 8.Eager to share credit.
So this is my take on the elusive (难以捉摸的) concept:
Years ago,leadership had (55)C to do with a specific ability."Leader"was the(56)C given to the emperor of the organization.The person was the commander,the (57)A with complete control.But (58)D there is another way to establish yourself as a leader.
Here is my definition:Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want,need,or expect them to do,and feel good about doing it.It is the(59)B part (feeling good about doing it) that is so elusive.
If I am in charge,I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do and insist you get it done.I can give orders.(60)B,I am the boss,and everyone knows what that means.It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the(61)D.
Today,I believe that approach is on the way(62)D,although it will always be with us.When people hate the boss,sure,the boss is called"leader"-but not a good one,because the followers are an unhappy bunch.If they had another,(63)C job to go to,they would be gone in a minute.
Here is a list of the qualities I believe it(64)B to be a good leader:1.Likable; 2.Trustworthy; 3.Competent and experienced; 4.Part of the team; 5.Able and willing to participate; 6.Ready to(65)C; 7.Adaptable to change; 8.Eager to share credit.
| 51.A.activity | B.regularity | C.reality | D.sensitivity |
| 52.A.wrong | B.unnecessary | C.objective | D.subjective |
| 53.A.system | B.style | C.sample | D.speech |
| 54.A.define | B.understand | C.analyze | D.summarize |
| 55.A.a lot | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
| 56.A.rank | B.type | C.title | D.honor |
| 57.A.authority | B.candidate | C.specialist | D.assistant |
| 58.A.reasonably | B.hopefully | C.sadly | D.fortunately |
| 59.A.first | B.second | C.former | D.whole |
| 60.A.Above all | B.After all | C.For instance | D.On the contrary |
| 61.A.friendship | B.school | C.company | D.workplace |
| 62.A.over | B.in | C.along | D.out |
| 63.A.money-saving | B.highly-demanding | C.decent-paying | D.far-reaching |
| 64.A.endures | B.takes | C.minds | D.describes |
| 65.A.please | B.change | C.listen | D.follow. |