A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world．Weboholism.a twentieth century disease.affects people from different ages．They surf the net.use e-mail and speak in chat rooms．The 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world．Weboholism（网瘾），a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages．They surf the net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms．They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit．They cannot stop，and it affects their lives．
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users．Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students．They are likely to log（写日志） on computers and spend long hours at different websites．
They become hooked（着迷） on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation．They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school．Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there．Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life．
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends．The relation with their friends changes．The virtual life becomes more important than their real life．They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society．
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends．They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life．Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life．It is a problem for the future．This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world．

14．According to the passage，a person with weboholism isD．
A．a sick person                 B．a lonely man
C．an unimportant people          D．an addict
15．The main idea of the passage is aboutD．
A．the cause of weboholism          B．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholism     D．the effect of weboholism
16．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life．
17．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism？A．
A．It contributes to the development of the web．
B．The chat room language may change social culture．
C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later．
D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life．

分析本文讲述了现代生活里网络对人的影响已经到了很大的程度，很多年轻人沉溺与网络，不能在现实生活和虚拟网络中得到平衡，而且这个问题会更严重．

解答 DDBA
14．D 根据第1段对网瘾的解释"They surf the net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms．They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit．They cannot stop，and it affects their lives．"可知，有网瘾的人，是停止不了上网的，是上了瘾的人（an addict）．故选D．
15．D 从文章第1段的信息"affect people from different ages""it affects their lives"和全文内容可知，这篇文章的主要内容是网瘾的影响．故选D．
16．B 从第3段的信息可知，学生网瘾严重，大大影响了学业，说明学生不能平衡现实生活与虚拟生活．故选B．
17．A 通读整篇文章，A项因果关系不正确，随着网络的发展，网瘾的问题日趋严重，而不是网瘾促进了网络的发展．另外，从第4段的信息"They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society．"可知，B项是正确的；从最后一段的信息"It is a problem for the future．"可知，C项正确；从最后一段的信息"Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life．"可知，D项正确．故选A．

点评做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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4．British men are encouraged to cry．
There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves．The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup．They also believe they do not cry．Over the centuries，Britons are believed to have a"stiff upper lip"．But is this true？
Yes，it is．A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still containtheir emotions．
Moreover，while 72 percent think this is unhealthy，19 percent can't remember the last time they"let it out"．As a result，Kleenex is launching the"Let It Out"campaign that encourages Brits to grab a tissue and have a good cry．
These days，however，the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing．Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally，a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable．Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers．Scotsmen are the least emotional，although they are the most likely to cry at weddings．
Peter Marsh，director of the center，said："Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness．Like with David Beckham，crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak．"
Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier，shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter，and when he saw his wife after a long absence．
Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry，there are limits．Ronald Bracey，a consulting psychologist，said："If a man began to cry when he was having stitches（缝针）in hospital，he would be considered as a coward．Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain．"
67．What does the passage mainly deal with？D
A．Impression of British men．
B．British men's dream of the World Cup．
C．Advice on how to control emotions．
D．Different attitudes British men have towards crying．
68．Which of the following concerning the British men is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries．
B．They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup．
C．About 50% of Britons admitted crying before their mothers．
D．Nowadays，the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing．
69．The word"contain"in paragraph 3 meansB．
A．store B．hold back C．include D．stir up
70．What does the author think of the British men's crying？C
A．They should cry if hurt．
B．They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps．
C．They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems．
D．They should"let it out"whatever problems they meet with．

14．In his weekly______to the nation，Obama said the joint effort was showing results and that Libyan civilians had expressed their support to the military operation．（　　）

1．Everybody loves to play board games sometimes，but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence．Some of the earliest board games are over 5，000years old．The oldest is probably Senet，an American Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000BC．The game involves an element of luck，and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God．For this reason，games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body，to be used on the dangerous game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows，and uses two sets of at least five pawns．The actual rules are unknown，although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available today．
The Royal Game of Ur，also known as the Game of Twenty Squares，is another ancient game which dates back to the First Dynasty of Ur，in 2600BC Mesopotamia．It was played with two sets of seven counters，one black and one white，and three four-sided dice （骰子）．Although the ancient rules are unknown，a stone tablet has been found which describes a reliable record of how the game was played in 177-176BC．
Both Senet and The Royal Game of Ur probably came into existence long before the game backgammon （西洋双陆棋），which itself has a long history．The game of Nard，which existed in Iran in around 3000BC，used two sets of fifteen counters，four dice and same board as the one used in backgammon today，although the initial starting positions and rules are different．Similar games were played in Ancient Rome and India．

28．The text is meant to introduceC．
A．a common origin of board games      B．several kinds of earliest board games
C．the unknown rules of board game     D．the newly discovered board games
29．What do we know about the game of Senet in paragraph 1？D．
A．Its actual rules are still in use．
B．It used to be played in tombs．
C．Its design is closely related to God
D．It is probably the oldest board game．
30．What can be inferred from the text？B．
A．All the games used the same number of dice．
B．The earliest board game was found in Europe．
C．There were some similarities between the games．
D．We haven't got any record of the board games．
31．What does the underlined word"itself"in the last paragraph refer to？C．
A．The game of Senet．
B．The Royal Game of Ur．
C．The game backgammon．
D．The game of Nard．

11．The Oprah Winfrey Show added Chen Luyu to its list of famous co-hosts from around the world when the two talk show queens hooked up via satellite for the first time on Aug 26，2009．"I was on Oprah's talk show because the world is focusing on China．"says Chen，who was the first Asian host invited by Winfrey．
Chen took Winfrey and her US audience on a tour through her office，studio and dressing room as well as offering a special guided tour around Beijing's famous Houhai area and the capital's popular 798art district．Winfrey was surprised about Chen's most memorable interviews including HIV victims and lesbian couples．
"Chinese people have a wide understanding about Western countries，but it is not the other way around，which causes misunderstanding，"Chen says．"I have interviewed more than 3000guests who come from various classes and working backgrounds．They tell their stories and my audience shows great respect．"
Known as"China's Oprah"，the 39-year-old TV personality decided to model her show，A Date With Luyu，on the Winfrey's popular show after visiting the US more than a decade ago．"It is flattering to be called China's Oprah，which means people say‘you are really good'，"she says，"I am curious and ask some tough questions．But I tend to be protective of my guests．If they don't want to answer those questions，that's fine．"Over the past 10years of being a public face in a rapidly changing China，she has gone from interviewing celebrities（名流） to talking with people from all walks of life．
Her guests share their story with a live audience of 300and a viewing audience of more than 60million every day．"It has become more than a show，"Chen says，"Chinese audience tend to be shy．I cannot expect my viewers to act like those on Oprah's show，who would shout and scream，"she says，"but Chinese audience can respond to the interviewees'stories and show me their smiles and tears．"
Chen's daily chat show is on Phoenix satellite television station，the first foreign-funded station to be beamed into the mainland．Winfrey was surprised by Chen5s high ratings and expressed a desire to visit China and be a guest on Chen's talk show．"The cooperation enables Western audiences to know more about China．And I think that Chinese talk shows can be as spirited as any other country's"Chen says．

55．Where did Chen Luyu co-host the Oprah Winfrey show？D．
A．In the satellite．B．In Hong Kong．C．In the USA．D．In Beijing．
56．In paragraph 4，the underlined word"flattering"means beingB．
A．looked up to B．thought highly of
C．looked down upon D．made fun of
57．From the passage，we can inferA．
A．westerners seem not to know much about China．
B．in A Date With Luyu，Chen mainly interviews famous people．
C．Chinese audience often shout and scream while watching the talk show．
D．Phoenix satellite television station is the first to be beamed into the mainland．
58．The passage mainly talks aboutC．
A．how Chinese people like the Oprah Winfrey Show．
B．the difference between Chinese and American talk show．
C．the two talk show queens co-host talk show for the first time．
D．how westerners like A Date With Luyu．

18．Creative conservationist （环保者） Asher Jay is a designer，artist，writer，and activist who is trying to save the world's most threatened wildlife with an unusual weapon：Art．
"Today we need everyone's involvement，not just core conservationists，"says Jay．"People with no previous interest in conservation tune in to my messages because they engage with my work aesthetically．It starts as an interest in art for art's sake and ends with making lifestyle changes．"
The New York-based artist has become a visual voice for a range of environmental causes．In Africa，screen savers glow with Jay's graphics of a Poachedrhino horn dripping with blood．Jay's cartoons of elephants killed for their tusks have been shown in New York's Times Square，wild other works have spread worldwide on social media．
"The right image can overcome language and cultural barriers，connecting with people on a non-verbal，emotional level，"she says．"It all starts with making an emotional impression on one person．Only then will someone change habits，speak out，or donate．"
In recent years，much of Jay's best known work has focused on the illegal ivory trade．
In 2012，she created a silk screen print，showing a stark image of an elephant's head silhouetted in black，dripping with red blood，and accented by a tusk decorated with images of elephants'families．"Every tusk costs a life，"said accompanying text．"Stop poaching．"
"I wanted to visualize the scale and brutality of the crisis and use art to tell the blood ivory story，"she says．"Every year，35，000 elephants are slaughtered； that's one every 15minutes．"
"Two-thirds of Africa's elephants have been killed for tusks in the last 35years．If this continues，experts predict elephants in the wild will be extinct in less than ten years．"
Much of Jay's work around poaching aims simply to correct a widespread misunderstanding．"Many people think an elephant's tusk or a rhino's horn simply falls off，like losing a tooth．My goal，"she says，"is to make them understand that elephants die painful deaths，because they are alive and conscious as poachers cut out their tusks．"

63．What does the underlined word，"poached"，in the third paragraph probably mean？C
A．Broken optionally B．Incidentally decayed
C．Taken illegally D．Repaired carelessly
64．What can we learn from the last paragraph？D
A．More and more people care about wild animals now．
B．Wild animals will be extinct in less than ten years．
C．Jay wants people to stop buying ivory products．
D．Jay's works show the pain of elephants that are poached．
65．What is this passage mainly about？A
A．An artist's animal work aims to stop animal slaughter．
B．The risk of extinction for wild animals in Jay's works．
C．A new way to stop illegal trade designed by an artist．
D．How people hunt and abuse wild animals．
66．What does Jay say about the effect of art？D
A．It is a visual voice for animal protection．
B．It needs words to illustrate its meaning．
C．It can help more money to be donated to people in need．
D．It makes an emotional impression on people．

15．Americans use many expressions with the word"dog"．People in the US love their dogs and treat them well．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．However，dogs without owners lead a different kind of life．The expression"to lead a dog's life"describes a person who has an unhappy life．
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．That means many people are competing for the same thing，like good jobs．They say that to be successful，they have to work like a dog．This means they have to work very hard．Such hard work can make people dog-tired．And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog．
Some people say，"Every dog has its day．"This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks．They believe that old people don't like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．
Some other people are compared to dogs in bad ways．People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they don't want．But mean dogs are often used to guard the property，for they bark at or attack people who try to enter the property．However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad．We say his bark is worse than his bite．
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year．A rainstorm may cool the weather，but we don't want it to rain too hard．We don't want it to rain cats and dogs．

51．The underlined word"mean"in Paragraph 4most probably means"C"．
A．selfish
B．wild
C．violent
D．poor
52．A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as"C"．
A．working like a dog
B．becoming sick as a dog
C．leading a dog's life
D．living in a dog-eat-dog world
53．What can we learn from the text？A
A．Fierce people aren't so awful as they appear sometimes．
B．Everyone can be successful if he learns form the old．
C．It might be difficult for the young to learn new kills．
D．Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement．
54．How does the author prove his idea？B
A．By comparing and contrast．
B．By providing examples．
C．By analyzing the reasons．
D．By using idioms．

16．首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：

A．	Google Currents searches the web and delivers information to your computer or smart phone for online and offline reading． •Specify your own topic and it will regularly bring all that information to your phone without you doing a thing．
B．	Astrid is a task manager that helps you stay Prepared and get more done． •Create to-do lists，add tasks，set due dates or times and track task progress． •Get email reminders so you never forget appointments or meetings．
C．	This all-in-one solution lets you get real work done online and offline． •View，create and edit Microsoft Office documents，spreadsheets，and PPT presentations，as well as PDF files． •Create，modify and add professional quality pictures with your finger tips．
D．	Slide Rocket is a great new way to create and share amazing presentations． •Professional design tools help you to create PPT presentations that will impress your audience．Store presentations online to let your workmates，customers and others view，share or modify their content．
E．	Dolphin Browser is the fastest and easiest mobile web browser currently available．Enjoy features such as： •Voice search on the Internet． •Tabbed browsing lets you open and switch between web pages fast as lightning．
F．	Aqua is the most advanced smart phone communication software on the market． •Use different messaging systems （qq，skype，yahoo，etc．） by using a single window． •Built-in email management system allows you to receive，view and store all emails and attachments from different accounts in a single place．

以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能．请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件．
46．Manage appointments with customers and record progress on work projects and tasks he has been given by his employer．B
47．Automatically receive the latest online information on available houses and other market trends that he can review without having to manually search through the web himself．A
48．Conveniently read emails from his multiple accounts （both work and private） and get access to important files already emailed to him．F
49．Edit photos of customers'homes which will be added to promotion material （word documents，PPTs，spreadsheets） he must prepare for the company's website．C
50．Surf the web to search for customers'details （address etc．），and browse different websites for his general interests．E．

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