题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior Three. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.

However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, so he often feels sleepy in class. Thus, he misses lots of key point and it usually spends him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.

【答案】

【1】all →both

【2】attentive →attentively

【3】more →less

【4】what →that

【5】had →has

【6】去掉night前面的the

【7】point →points

【8】spends →takes

【9】that →which

【10】concentrate后面加on

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了李华和王海不同的学习方法和不同的结果,给我们的学习提供借鉴。

【1】all →both.考查代词。all表示三者或以上都,both表示两者都,主语是Li Hua and Wang Hai是两个人,故all →both.

【2】attentive →attentively. 考查副词。此处修饰动词listens to用副词,指专心听,故attentive →attentively.

【3】more →less.考查形容词比较级。句意:李华上课注意听讲尽力抓住每个重点,她每天花较少的时间做作业。此处是和王海进行比较,故more →less.

【4】what →that.考查主语从句。句中It是形式主语,从句she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.是真正主语,陈述句做主语用that引导。故what →that.

【5】had →has.考查时态。全文是讲两个人的表现,用的是一般现在时,故had →has.

【6】去掉night前面的the.考查固定短语。at night在晚上,是固定短语,故去掉night前面的the.

【7】point →points.考查名词。此处由lots of修饰point是可数名词,要用复数形式,故point →points.

【8】spends →takes.考查动词。表示花费某人多长时间做某事可以用sb. spend time to do sth.或It takes∕ took sb. time to do sth. 此处主语是it要用后者,故spends →takes.

【9】that →which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,有逗号和后面分开,用which引导指代前面整个句子。故that →which.

【10】concentrate后面加on.考查固定短语。concentrate on是固定短语,译为“集中精力于,全神贯注于,故concentrate后面加on.

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I just hope that our brains won’t crash(死机). Are you wo rking on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that we’ll be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020.
Intel and its resear ch partners are study ing how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.
Through sensors(感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a c hip in the brain.
“We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain wav es. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ”
Even if thin king about a bear isn’t enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.
“If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”
While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want.
“I think human beings are unusually adaptive(适应的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice pre sident of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying device s. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”
Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned.
(1)What are Intel and its partners doing at present?
A.Controlling our computers with our brains.
B.Working on typing skills to improve efficiency.
C.Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks.
D.Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear.
(2)According to Dean Pomerleau, we can learn that.
A.brain implants will not be accepted
B.he holds negative attitude to the research
C.mentally typing will be possible in the future[来源:学_科_网]
D.people need a period of time to accept the new idea
(3)Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien(in the last but one paragraph)to prove.
A.nothing is impossible
B.mankind has great power
C.society is always changing
D.human beings can adapt very well
(4)In the last paragraph, the author probably means that.
A.there will be no mouse or keyboard any more
B.new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appear
C.human brains will replace the present computers
D.the mouse and keyboard should be used to the full

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