Question

完形填空 　　A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate．A true friend is someone who stays with you for life．”　　1　　 teaches that he was right．Good friendships are just not easily 　　2　　． 　　It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 　3　　 friendship to develop．However, there can be no disagreement on the 　　4　　 for each of us to think carefully about the 　　5　　 of friendships we want． 　　To most of us, friendships are 　　6　　 very important, but we need to be clear in our 　　7　　 the kinds of friendships we want．Are they to be close or 　　8　　 at arm’s length?Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 　　9　　?For some people, many friendships on the surface are 　　10　　 enough and that’s all right．But at some point, 　　11　　 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations．The 　　12　　 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the only 　　13　　 way to deepen friendships．But it must be undertaken(进行)and 　　14　 only if there are signs of interest and action in return． 　　What are the 　　15　　 of friendships?The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time．Another“　　16　　 difficulty” is the selfishness to take actions too soon．Deep relationships 　　17　　 one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention．　　18　　, friendships in return．In other words, you must give as much as you take．　　19　　 there is a question of taking care of them．　　20　　 you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away． (1) [　　] A． Knowledge B． Practice C． Experience D． Success (2) [　　] A． understood B． formed C． realized D． produced (3) [　　] A． true B． common C． short D． whole (4) [　　] A． hope B． difference C． need D． courage (5) [　　] A． kind B． length C． warmth D． value (6) [　　] A． made B． considered C． explained D． reminded (7) [　　] A． hearts B． thoughts C． actions D． minds (8) [　　] A． remained B． left C． kept D． stayed (9) [　　] A． mud B． surface C． ice D． feet (10) [　　] A． long B． easy C． quite D． not (11) [　　] A． it needs B． we need C． one needs D． they need (12) [　　] A． spreading B． sharing C． seeking D． showing (13) [　　] A． easiest B． latest C． worst D． surest (14) [　　] A． watched over B． turned away C． broken down D． carried on (15) [　　] A． difficulties B． differences C． advantages D． types (16) [　　] A． actual B． rough C． upset D． major (17) [　　] A． require B． request C． depend D． suggest (18) [　　] A． Surprisingly B． Fortunately C． Similarly D． Frequently (19) [　　] A． Finally B． Gradually C． Obviously D． Curiously (20) [　　] A． Though B． Unless C． Since D． When

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．A;6．B;7．D;8．C;9．B;10．C;11．B;12．B;13．D;14．D;15．A;16．D;17．A;18．C;19．A;20．B;
解析：

(1)	下面的感想都是通过experience得来的。A项意为“知识”；B项意为“实践”；C项意为“经验，经历”；D项意为“成功”。
(2)	根据句意以及第3空后的friendship to develop可判断应选develop的同义词form，意为“形成，建立，发展”。
(3)	根据上文可知是在谈论true、good或close friendship。
(4)	该句为双重否定，意思是“我们每个人都需要考虑……”，而不是“希望”，从第6空后的but we need…也可得到启示。
(5)	从下文特别是第7空后看出是在谈论“各种各样”的友谊，因此应选kind。
(6)	consider friendships important意为“认为友谊重要”。
(7)	have…in mind是固定短语，意为“记住，明白”。
(8)	keep…at arm’s length为固定短语，意为“保持一臂之远；保持一定距离”。
(9)	由下一句可知应选B项，on the surface为固定短语，意为“表面上；浅层的”。
(10)	根据句意应选副词quite修饰表语enough。
(11)	由本句后面的两个our可知应选we need。
(12)	朋友应该“同甘共苦”，因此选sharing指“分享；共享”。
(13)	能“同甘共苦”是加深友谊的“最确定”的方式。
(14)	carry on意为“进行；继续”，与前面的undertake意义相近，表示意思的顺延或递进。
(15)	由本段内容特别是第16空后的difficulty可知应选A项。
(16)	上一句讲到“最大的困难”，该句应选major，指“主要的，较重要的”。
(17)	本句意为“关系深需要一个人‘占有’另一个人”，因此选require，意为“需要，需求”。request表示“有权得到所要求的”，不符合句意。
(18)	A项意为“令人惊异的是”；B项意为“幸运的是”；C项意为“类似的是”；D项意为“经常地”。根据句意应选C项。
(19)	本段讲的是建立友谊的困难，该句讲到的是最后一个困难(a question)，因此选Finally。
(20)	unless表示条件，该句意为“如果不……，友谊将不能保持”。