题目内容
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As a teenager,that is important to give your body the energy it needs.Have meals,and you won't get enough energy and then you will feel tired.You should ate rice,bread,fruit and vegetables.You also need to drink a lot of water,that will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is other way of keeping fit.Take exercise at least 30minutes a day is easy!Walking and riding bikes counts,and so do school sports.When you exercise,your body produces some chemicals to make you feel peaceful and relaxing and increase your ability to concentrate on.
Enough sleep is also important for your health.It can help prepare you for day to come.
分析 作为青少年,给予你的身体所需要的足够能量是很重要的.如果不吃饭,你就不能得到足够的能量,因此就会感到疲倦.足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发. 锻炼能够让你身体健康.每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的.
解答 As a teenager,that is important to give your body the energy it needs.Have meals,and you won't get enough energy and then you will feel tired.You should ate rice,bread,fruit and vegetables.You also need to drink a lot of water,that will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is other way of keeping fit.Take exercise at least 30minutes a day is easy!Walking and riding bikes counts,and so do school sports.When you exercise,your body produces some chemicals to make you feel peaceful and relaxing and increase your ability to concentrate on.
Enough sleep is also important for your health.It can help prepare you for∧day to come.
详解:
1.that改为it 考查it用法.it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to give your body the energy it needs.
2.and改为or 考查连词."祈使句+or+简单句"是一种句型,表示"如果不怎么样会发生什么事情",一般翻译成"否则…".
3.ate改为eat 考查句子结构.should后接动词原形.
4.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,that不可用于非限制性定语从句中.
5.other改为aother 考查词语用法.other意为"其它的",another意为"(人,事物)别的,不同的",此处应是后者.
6.Take改为Taking 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语Taking exercise at least 30minutes a day 作主语.
7.counts改为count 考查主谓一致.主语Walking and riding bikes表示复数概念,谓语动词也应用复数形式.
8.relaxing改为relaxed 考查过去分词.此处用过去分词relaxed作表语,过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
9.去掉on 考查词语用法.concentrate on是及物动词短语,后缺少宾语,要去掉on.
10.加the 考查冠词.day后有不定式to come作后置定语,加定冠词the表示特指.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
| A. | neither do I | B. | I don't,either | C. | neither I do | D. | nor will I |
| A. | give out | B. | work out | C. | get out | D. | stand out |
14.The government took effective measures ______ when the deadly virus approached.
15.Absolutely,______ should we give in to people who behave against public morals.( )
| A. | at a time | B. | in no time | C. | at times | D. | at no time |
Waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,an air hostess approached me and asked,"Would you mind (36)B your seat?A couple would like to sit together."The only (37)B seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带),a black-and-blue face,and a sad expression."(38)A am I going to sit there,"I thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke,"She needs help."Finally,I (39)A to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy.She (40)C in a car accident and now was on her way for(41)D.
When the snack and juice arrived,it did not take me long to (42)D that Kathy would not be able to (43)C herself.I considered (44)C to feed her but hesitated,as it seemed too (45)B to offer a service to a (46)A.But then I realized that Kathy's need was more(47)C than my discomfort.I offered to help her eat,and(48)A she was uncomfortable to accept,she (49)C as I expected.We became closer and closer in a short period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,my heart (50)D,and the(51)B was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached (52)D my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her.Love (53)Bflows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us (54)D.When we stretch to serve (55)A,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
| 36.A.losing | B.changing | C.taking | D.giving |
| 37.A.comfortable | B.available | C.suitable | D.favorable |
| 38.A.No way | B.No problem | C.Nowhere | D.No doubt |
| 39.A.decided | B.wanted | C.regretted | D.promised |
| 40.A.was | B.would be | C.had been | D.used to be |
| 41.A.business | B.travel | C.pleasure | D.treatment |
| 42.A.know | B.say | C.recognize | D.realize |
| 43.A.eat | B.choose | C.feed | D.support |
| 44.A.stopping | B.needing | C.offering | D.trying |
| 45.A.far | B.impolite | C.close | D.fast |
| 46.A.stranger | B.neighbor | C.passenger | D.girl |
| 47.A.unusual | B.direct | C.important | D.shameful |
| 48.A.although | B.when | C.since | D.as |
| 49.A.refused | B.wondered | C.did | D.cried |
| 50.A.had cheered | B.had jumped | C.had broken | D.had warmed |
| 51.A.life | B.time | C.money | D.energy |
| 52.A.below | B.through | C.across | D.beyond |
| 53.A.seldom | B.sometimes | C.hardly | D.never |
| 54.A.unhappy | B.independent | C.silent | D.separate |
| 55.A.another | B.ones | C.other | D.the other |