题目内容

----Can I help you with it?

----I appreciate your ___________, but I can manage it myself.

A. advice B. question

C. offer D. idea

C

【解析】名词辨析， A建议，意见；B问题；C提供，援助；D主意，想法。句意：我能够幫助你吗？非常感谢妳的幫助，但是我能自己弄好。故选C。

考点：考查名词。

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It seemed that the water led to cholera. John Snow looked into the s 1. of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river, 2. had been polluted by the dirty water from London. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to r 3. the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow 4. .

John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 5. addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were concerned with the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water so much that she had had it delivered from the pump to her house every day. Both she and her daughter, who often visited her, 6. (死掉)of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra 7. （证据） , John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.

To p 8. this from happening again, John Snow suggested that all water supplies be examined and new methods of 9. （处理）with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore. Finally “King Cholera” was d 10.

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage.

When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress ---it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran titles like "Stress causes illness".

If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we’re not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.

1.The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________.

A.the way you deal with major events may cause stress

B.what should be done to avoid stress

C.what kind of event would cause stress

D.how to deal with sudden changes in life

2.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ______.

A.how you can deal with life-changing events

B.how helpful events can change your life

C.how stressful a major event can be

D. how much pressure you are unde

3.Why is “such simplistic advice” impossible to follow according to the author?

A.No one can stay on the same job for long.

B.No prescription is effective in reducing stress.

C.People are sure to get married.

D.You could reduce stress by doing nothing.

4. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _______.

A.nervous when faced with difficulties

B.physically and mentally tired

C.more able to deal with difficulties

D.cold toward what happens to them

John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary worker. John couldn’t take it anymore, gave his resignation (辞呈) to the boss and complained that the boss only promoted those who only said good words to him.

The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling water melons. The boss asked how much they per kilo. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kilo.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all, 58 of which are on the table. Every melon weighs about 2 kg. Brought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red. "

John was impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

1.According to Paragraph 1, John thought that ____________.

A. Bobby wasn’t fit to be a manager.

B. Bobby was lazy though he was clever.

C. the boss was expecting to hear good words.

D. it was unfair that the boss only promoted Bobby.

2.The underlined word ?take? in Paragraph 1 means ?_________?.

A. accept B. understand

C. forget D. judge

3.Why did the boss tell John and Bobby to find anyone selling watermelon in the market?

A. To show watermelons are in great need.

B. To test their abilities to make market research.

C. To make John realize Bobby?s ability to do business.

D. To help John learn the difference between Bobby and him.

4.What does the passage mostly want to tell us?

A. Learning is the key to great success.

B. A person fails usually because of carelessness.

C. A more successful person sees more and further.

D. One’s success is not related to his working hard.

______ her roommates, the girl stepped into the room quietly.

A. In order to not wake up

B. Not in order to be found

C. In order not to disturb

D. So as to not see

---Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

---Really? She _______ the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.

A. could have taken B. should take

C. must have taken D. can take

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog, the short form of smoke and fog. It is especially harmful to children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and people 1. lung or heart problems.

An important component (成分) of smog is ground-level ozone (地面臭氧). Actually, ozone that is formed naturally in the atmosphere 2. (protect) life from the sun’s damaging rays. At ground level, however, ozone hurts people’s eyes, nose, and throat, which can make 3. more difficult for the body to fight against an 4. (infect). When the amount of ground-level ozone increases, so does 5. number of emergency-room visits.

The other component is fine particulate matter (细颗粒物). The 6. (small) the particle (particulate matter 2.5, PM2.5), the more dangerous it can be. When people take in ozone and particulates from the air, both the blood flow 7. the oxygen supply to the heart will be reduced.?

With such unhealthy air quality, some simple ways are recommended for you 8. (reduce) higher risk of health problems. On smoggy days, spend less time outdoors. If you have to get outside, close all your windows 9. you go out. Besides, roll up the windows of 10. car if you are driving.

The method recommended by WHO is in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.

A. beneficial B. sensible

C. admirable D. sensitive

The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1950 he came to Nanjing .

A. When B. whenever

C. where D. wherever

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