题目内容

20．The children satside by side/shoulder to shoulder （并肩） on the sofa watching television．

分析 孩子们并肩坐在沙发上看电视．

解答 答案是side by side/shoulder to shoulder．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；side by side/shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，故答案是side by side/shoulder to shoulder．

点评 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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10．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
I wrote my first novel when I was 22．It was a （41）A．I didn't know how to properly format dialogue or （42）Ba plot．Those were all （43）D I planned to work out later．I gave the book to my father to read，and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was （44）C and that I was going to sell it for $300，000．
（45）B，the book was rather quickly （46）Aby every publisher in New York．If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it．I was （47）A，of course，but I knew better than to （48）C-writing wasn't an easy job，and if this book wasn't my （49）Bin，maybe the next one would be．I got back to work．
But this scenario（剧情） happened again：I wrote books…and then they wouldn't （50）D．Still，my father's faith in me never wavered（摇摆），even （51）C I worked a host of other jobs．Some of the jobs，like being a bookseller，were great and （52）Dto my writing life．Some，like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds，were only good insofar as they were material for future （53）C．And they were-because it finally （54）A．I sold a book!I was going to make it big!
I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell's words："Successful and unsuccessful people do not （55）Agreatly in their abilities but in their （56）Dto reach their potential．"Life's not （57）D．It never was，it isn't now，it won't ever be．But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a （58）Byou are not．Get over it and （59）Bwith it．And yes，most things are more （60）Cwhen you break a sweat to get them．
41．A．messB．mixC．trapD．tip
42．A．followB．structureC．discoverD．discuss
43．A．factsB．messagesC．meaningsD．details
44．A．practicalB．complexC．wonderfulD．awful
45．A．ButB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Regardless
46．A．rejectedB．acceptedC．abusedD．commented
47．A．depressedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．embarrassed
48．A．continueB．fightC．withdrawD．write
49．A．cardB．ticketC．penD．trick
50．A．writeB．buyC．workD．sell
51．A．ifB．becauseC．asD．since
52．A．turnedB．openedC．switchedD．contributed
53．A．livesB．decisionsC．storiesD．jobs
54．A．happenedB．failedC．madeD．passed
55．A．varyB．changeC．matchD．lie
56．A．requestB．demandC．hopeD．desire
57．A．sadB．happyC．hardD．easy
58．A．witnessB．victimC．ownerD．winner
59．A．get roundB．get onC．get aboutD．get by
60．A．challengingB．demandingC．rewardingD．paying．
11．Homework is a good thing．It helps you practice what you've learned during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college．（36）FWhat you need to do is take control of your homework．
Set a good mood for studying．
Create a good study area with all the things you will need （for example，a dictionary，pens and textbooks）．
Know where to start in your study．
Make a list of everything you need to do in order so you cannot use"I don't know where to start．"as an excuse．Don't over-schedule yourself．（37）DStudy at the same time every day．
Even if you don't have homework，use the time to review your notes．（38）GWhat's more，you'll become good at using time in this way．
（39）B
Do you ever feel like you cannot stay awake to read something？Keep your mind from wandering by taking notes，underlining sentences，discussing topics with others．
Celebrate your achievements．
（40）EHowever，if you have some problems about the amount or type of the homework，you should talk to your teachers．

A．Take advantage of your time．
B．Get more involved in your study．
C．Try to find the best methods that work for you．
D．If you do that，it will be easy for you to fail to stick to your study plan．
E．Once you achieve your goal，offer yourself some reward for it．
F．It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress．
G．If you accept homework as part of your day，you'll deal with in more easily．
8．-What does the boss think about…； it is impossible to finish the work in a day!
-Calm down．After all，he is the                 ．（　　）
A．top bananaB．cool cucumberC．tough cookieD．bad apple
15．Whether enveloped by the thick smog from factories or unseen poisons from vehicle waste gases，many cities around the world are losing the battle against air pollution．
Somewhere，many people died from breathing in the smoke and harmful gases （71）poured （pour） into the air．In China and India，the damage of this poisonous air is particularly alarming，（72）causing （cause） three million deaths in those two countries．As a result，some out-of-breath citizens are turning to bottled air．
Many companies are compressing fresh countryside air into bottles and （73）selling （sell） it online．It sounds like a joke but the idea is to raise （74）awareness （aware） and it provided people （75）with fresh air at a price．One such company is Vitality，（76）which collects air from the Canadian Rockies and compresses it into container．Vitality started the business to sell the canned air as joke gifts at first．（77）However，the products took off in a （78）surprising （ surprise） way then．So，the manager came up with the business idea （79）that they can sell fresh air over the world．The manager of the company  has  made （80）it clear that China，India and South Korea have become its main markets．
5．We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool               we all have access-the smart phone．（　　）
A．in whichB．to whichC．with whichD．on which
12．
You eat food and drink water，right？Skipping Rocks Lab is changing how you and your future generations will have water．Have you ever thought you could eat water？Think again，this is actually happening somewhere in the world．
The group at Skipping Rocks Lab has made a water bottle you can eat．The product is called Ooho．Unlike plastic bottles，Oohos are neither tall nor hard．They look more like bubbles，or small，round，clear balls．They can hold liquid inside．People who drink Oohos can be surprised：the outside bursts in the mouth．
Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez is with Skipping Rocks Lab．He explains that the outside，or the membrane，of Ooho is made of seaweed，a plant that grows in the ocean．"It's a membrane made of seaweed that can contain water or any kind of liquid．It's made from an extract （汁） of the brown seaweed．"
The Ooho membrane is tasteless，and you can eat it．The company says even if you throw away the membrane，it will break down in about four weeks．Gonzalez says the membrane is strong，and good for the environment．
Every year，billions of plastic water bottles are thrown away，polluting land and waterways around the world．The typical water bottle made of plastic can take hundreds of years to degrade．
Lise Honsinger is also with Skipping Rocks Lab．"Most people just grab a bottle of water，hold it for five minutes，drink it，and throw it away．How can that then exist for 700 years？So，yeah，this is absolutely a solution to that．We are very purist：we don't want to see this packaged in plastic．"
There are limits to the Ooho．It cannot be refilled．Each bottle is small．And Oohos do not store for more than a few days．The Skipping Rocks Lab is working on those issues．"We're still working on things like extending the shelf life，looking at different options in terms of thickness，if we want to make one that stands up more，or more flexible for marathons where people just want to eat it whole．"
Right now，Skipping Rocks Lab can make only a few thousand Oohos a day．But it is developing new technology that could increase that number to hundreds of thousands．
I'm Caty Weaver．Kevin Enochs wrote this story．Anne Ball adapted it for Learning English．Kelly Jean Kelly was the editor．

61．The advantage of Oohos is thatB．
A．Oohos can be stored over a long period
B．Oohos can degrade easily and quickly
C．Oohos may bring convenience to people
D．Oohos can help the world save water
62．What can we know about the Ooho membrane？D
A．It can hold anything inside．
B．The shelf life of it is not long．
C．Its production is very low now．
D．It is environmentally friendly．
63．Where does this passage come from？C
A．A news report．B．A speech draft．C．A radio speech．D．A website．
64．What might be the best title？C
A．Eating water-a long way to go
B．Ooho-a useful product
C．New water bottles help fight pollution
D．Ooho bursts in your mouth．
9．1．Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 p．m．to sit and drink several cups of tea？Ask any of my German students and they will tell you"YES!"
I'm sorry to disappoint，but it's simply not true．We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain，but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink．British people will drink tea all day whether morning，noon or night （my mother makes her first cup at 6 a．m．）．There are reasons for the confusion surrounding"teatime"，however．
"Tea"is widely used as a name for the evening meal．This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country．Usually it is the main meal of the day，eaten between 5 p．m．and 7 p．m．So，"teatime"refers to the meal and not the drink．In the south，the evening meal is often called dinner，while dinner in the north is the midday meal．Confused？Many heated debates can happen between southerners and northerners about the right name．
What about tea breaks？Surely this must be a special time for tea？Wrong again，I'm afraid．Tea breaks are simply an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes．During this time you can drink whatever you like．Also a small snack，like biscuits，is usually eaten．The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11 a．m．or mid-afternoon around 3 p．m．
But what about tea rooms？Can I drink tea there？Yes!A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes，and sandwiches．This is known as afternoon tea and is usually served during special activities such as a birthday or engagement （订婚） party．Tea rooms are also very popular with tourists and are definitely worth a visit．
Teatime，tea breaks，afternoon tea…how could you possibly get muddled up （混淆）？
 
1．What does"tea"mean in Scotland and the north of England？（不多于3个单词）The meal．/The evening meal． 
2．What is the aim of tea breaks？（不多于4个单词）To have a rest．/To rest．
3．What special activities can be held in tea rooms？（不多于5个单词）A birthday or engagement party．/Birthday or engagement parties． 
4．Why does the writer write this passage？（不多于7个单词）To clear up some misunderstandings．/To explain teatime and some related terms．．
10．假定你是李华，一位热衷中国文化的美国朋友James来信想了解你最近参加的一次校园"诗词大会"（PoetryConference）活动．请用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．活动目的（走进中国诗词，感受传统文化…）
2．活动内容（诗歌诵读、古诗词欣赏…）
3．活动体验（…）注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear James，
Glad to share with you my latest participation in School Poetry Conference．（点明书信主题）Basically，the activity aims to offer us a further approach into Chinese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（活动目的）During the activity，we chanted and appreciated the charming Chinese poems in various ways．Meanwhile，we enjoyed the great fun from our close interaction．（活动内容）For me，it was a meaningful experience，which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well as the inner world of ourselves．【高分句型二】（自己的活动体验）
Do you havesome similar activities？Please introduce one to me next time．（想要了解对方这一方面的活动）
Yours，
Li Hua．

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