Question

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填入适当的单词或短语。

　　A surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer from poor health and many die at an early age．

　　Poor health with no sign of any identified(确定的)disease, a condition known in China as “sub health”, is on the rise．Sub health is marked by general weakness, low energy levels and a poor immune system．

　　A survey held in 16 cities with over 1 million population showed high proportions of urban Chinese have been suffering sub health problems．

　　The numbers are particularly high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with 75.31,73.49, and 73.41 per cent respectively of residents in poor health, the survey(调查)showed．

　　The problem happens mostly among senior and middle-level managers, clerks and other white-collar workers with high education levels, said the website of the Red Cross Society of China．

　　“The sub health condition, found in most cases among groups of people with a high educational level, will have bad effects on China's long-term development and progress if not dealt timely and properly,” the website warned．

　　A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years lower than the nation's average．

　　This early death phenomenon may be increasing．

　　Among Chinese people with high education in the 25-59 age group, the death rate for women is as high as 10.4 per cent．For men it is even higher：16.5 per cent．A report published by the China Sub Health Academic Seminar said the country's health is going through a transitional(过渡的)period and many long-term diseases have taken the place of infectious diseases such as SARS, cold as the main cause of death．

　　“Bad working habits, poor disease prevention knowledge, not enough governmental investment and lack of health education are the main reasons,” said Yang Xiaoduo, a healthcare expert with a local health association, who said China should race against time seeking measures to solve the sub health problem．

Ⅰ．Senior and middle-level managers, clerks and other 1．________ with high education are most likely to have sub-health．

The main reason for sub-health is bad working habits, 2．________, not enough governmental investment and 3．________

Ⅱ．Sub-health symptoms

General weaknesses：

4．________________________

5．________________________

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

　　思路解析：

　　1．第五段第一句话讲到问题主要出现在哪些人中间，列举的人群包括了“白领”。所以此空应填：white-collar workers。

　　2＆3．最后一段保健专家的话分析了亚健康状况产生的原因，其中两个就是：poor disease prevention knowledge和lack of health education。

　　4＆5．文章的第二段中“Sub health is marked by…”一句表明此处应该填写：slow energy levels和a poor immune system。be marked by意即“以……为特征”，也就是亚健康的症状symptoms。

　　绿色通道：

　　1．原文是问题主要发生在哪些人身上，题目则是哪些人容易出现问题。注意命题人常用句式转换的方式考查对英文句子结构的掌握情况。

　　4＆5．有时候题目的设置并非一定按文章顺序排列，所以做题时要心细、克服急躁心理，必要时要回读。