[题目]选词填空[1]At that time Germany was with almost all the countries in the world.[2]The judge said the punishment would a warning to others.[3]The boy his toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.[4 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】选词填空

【1】At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world.

【2】The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others.

【3】The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.

【4】She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink.

【5】Who does this watch ________? I found it on the playground.

【6】Much ________, she found her necklace missing on her way home.

【7】The police ________ the lost boy here and there, but failed to find him.

【8】She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________.

【9】People ________ the patience with which he serves the customers.

【10】Why didn’t you ask for help, ________ trying to do it on your own?

【11】Do you think the house was burnt down _________?

【12】______, I don’t believe what he said just now.

【13】He _______his friends on the problems of life.

【14】The new teacher didn’t know what _______the naughty boy.

【答案】

【1】at war

【2】serve as

【3】took apart

【4】in search of

【5】belong to

【6】to her surprise

【7】searched for

【8】in return

【9】think highly of

【10】rather than

【11】by design

【12】To tell the truth

【13】debated with

【14】to do with

【解析】

本题考查选词填空。主要考查短语在句中的运用。做此题，首先考生平时要积累大量的词汇和短语，这些是英语学习的重要基本功。然后，做题时，要根据句意选填正确的短语，并注意语法角度所填短语的形式。

【1】考查短语。at war处于交战状态。句意：德国当时几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。故填at war。

【2】考查短语。serve as担任。句意：法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。故填serve as。

【3】考查短语。take apart拆开。根据couldn’t可知用一般过去时。句意：男孩把玩具汽车拆开，但不能再组装起来。故填took apart。

【4】考查短语。in search of寻找。句意：她渴了，所以她走进厨房寻找饮料。故填in search of。

【5】考查短语。belong to属于。句意：这块手表是谁的？我在操场上发现的。故填belong to。

【6】考查短语。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。句意：令她吃惊的是，她在回家的路上发现项链不见了。故填to her surprise。

【7】考查短语。search for寻找。根据从句but failed to find him.可知用一般过去时。句意：警察到处寻找那个走失的男孩，但没有找到他。故填searched for。

【8】考查短语。in return作为回报。句意：她给我们食物和衣服，不要求任何回报。故填in return。

【9】考查短语。think highly of看重；器重。句意：人们高度评价他为顾客服务的耐心。故填think highly of。

【10】考查短语。rather than而不是。句意：你为什么不请求帮助，而是靠自己做？故填rather than。

【11】考查短语by design故意地。句意：你认为那栋房子是被蓄意烧毁的吗？故填by design。

【12】考查短语。To tell the truth说实话。句意：说实话，我不相信他刚才说的话。故填To tell the truth。

【13】考查短语。debate with与……辩论。句意：他和朋友们讨论生活问题。故填debated with。

【14】考查短语。do with处理。句意：新老师不知道如何对待这个淘气的男孩。故填to do with。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A year ago, the factory where my brother worked closed down because of poorly management. He became one of those people who was out of work overnight. He didn’t complain like others. However, he thought of it as a good chance. To equip himself with a bright future, he attended evening class to learn more knowledge. And at the same time, he opened online bookstore. Owing to her good service, the bookshop was very popular. His hard work had finally paid off. Talk of his success, he smiled and said, “God help those who help themselves.”

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One evening two German were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance steal something. The clock struck 12. Most of the people had going to bed. Quietly they came to a house. There were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleep. Standing at the front gate, one said in German to the another, ＂You wait here. I’ll go around to the back door and then get into the house...＂ Suddenly out of the house ran a dog. The two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they can. They dared not to stop until they got to a lonely place ＂I hadn’t expecting the dog could understand German,＂ one man said.

【题目】Your next car could have two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.

The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).

Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it,” he said.

Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订) one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable.

【1】Which of the following shows the design of the Elio?

(○ = wheel, □ = seat)

A. B. C. D.

【2】Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio ________.

A. will be available in most stores B. is sold at affordable prices

C. has a fixed temperature D. does no harm to the environment

【3】The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”.

A. take a chance B. stand in the way C. break into pieces D. make a difference

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A. The history of Elio Motors B. Cool car or stupid vehicle?

C. Paul Elio: a kid with big dreams D. What car to choose: new or used?

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.

Since you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers. Therefore, I’m always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?

I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Waterpebble: Saving water one drop at a time

Waterpebble is a harmless and trendy Eco-gadget designed to help raise awareness regarding how much water is being used while in the shower, and to help decrease that amount so gradually that it’s practically undetectable. The goal is to make saving water fun and easy while bringing its importance to the forefront.

Inventor:

Paul Priestman is the innovative mind behind Waterpebble and was originally inspired by a hotel bathroom sign that read, “Please Use Water Sparingly（俭省地）.”

Usage:

The Waterpebble is a small round device that has three light indications of red, orange and green. They indicate, respectively, “Too much”, “Just enough” and “Well done — you’re saving the planet” .Simply place Waterpebble in the bottom of the shower and it records the length of your showers. From that point on it starts gradually encouraging you to reduce your shower time by flashing the appropriate light. If you let it go all the way to red, then you have exceeded（超过）the amount of time of your shower. If you stop showering at green, you have kept your shower at six minutes or less and have beat your record.

Effects:

Families who use Waterpebble can look forward to low water fees on their future water bills. It is a clever and environmentally-friendly way to make the process of saving water more instinctive. Waterpebble is not only encouraging people to use less water, but also helping people to become educated about conservation. Families report that their kids love the idea of playing a role in protecting the planet and without being constantly reminded. Waterpebble is being praised as a constructive device that allows people to ease into water conservation in a way that is enjoyable and educational.

For more information, please visit Waterpebble online.

【1】 According to the passage, Waterpebble ________.

A. was initially used in a hotel bathroom

B. helps users predict the exact price they will pay for water

C. gets users to save water unconsciously

D. aims to warn users of the lack of water resource on our planet

【2】When using Waterpebble, you ________.

A. should pay attention to its light indication

B. need put it beside the shower before showering

C. should stop showering when its light turns orange

D. have to control your shower time at less than 6 minutes

【题目】Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says. However，not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.

Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington，D. C. where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

“More than 11, 900 male drivers died in U．S.traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers，” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women. ”

【1】According to the study, female drivers ________.

A. are more aggressive while driving

B. are more interested in auto knowledge

C. are more likely to stick to driving laws

D. are more familiar with safety equipment

【2】Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they ________.

A. cause more accidents on the road

B. pay more money to the insurance companies

C. take the most part of the insurance clients

D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims

【3】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women

B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance

C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers

D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite

【4】The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.

A. giving examples B. making comparisons

C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument

【题目】名著短语填空（只填字母）

【1】“When you face the sun,” wrote Helen Keller, “the shadows always ________ you.”

【2】In the days ________ our meeting he'll jot down subjects he wants to be sure he remembers to talk to me about while we are together.

【3】After a month, Mr. McAyley called me and said that they have to ________ it ________ to two candidates, and I was one of them.

【4】Only human beings have come to a point where they ________ know why they exist. They don’t use their brains and they have forgotten the secret knowledge of their bodies, their senses, or their dreams.

【5】Not only can I ________ some of the mystery books she has recommended, but I’ve begun to find out more about what good mystery does to the intellectual energy of the human mind.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling,

It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you. I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time read my letter.

Yours sincerely,

Michele

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