题目内容

　　It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home．

　　If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons．Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent．

　　My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special．When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed．

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home．Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead．Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done．If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad．

　　Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding．If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last．

(1)

The whole passage deals with ________．

[　　]

A．

social education

B．

school education

C．

family education

D．

pre-school education

(2)

The author thinks that ________．

[　　]

A．

there is no way to get children to help at home

B．

the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C．

it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D．

children can be forced to help with housework

(3)

The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate(评价)your child's work at home．That is to ________．

[　　]

A．

praise his success

B．

promise him a trip

C．

give him a punishment

D．

promise him a ball game

(4)

The author advises readers to ________．

[　　]

A．

learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

B．

take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacher

C．

do as what Carla's teacher did in educating children

D．

follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test

(5)

Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________．

[　　]

A．

pride goes before a fall

B．

practice makes perfect

C．

no pains, no gains

D．

failure is the mother of success

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)

提示：本文一开头就点击题目－家庭教育。

(2)

提示：本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。

(3)

提示：倒数第二段有这样一句话，“Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done”。

(4)

提示：本文第三段肯定了Carla的教学方法，第四段第一句告诉你“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child's work at home”。

(5)

提示：A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”。B为“熟能生巧”。C为“不劳、不获”。D为“失败乃成功之母”，故D为答案。


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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

　　Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players“born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(模仿). In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the world Cup—three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(表演者). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball”made of rags. And George Best learned the skills that made him famous by bouncing(使……跳回)the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民区)of Belfast.

　　All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique(独特的)quality that makes them different from all the others.

1．According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?

[　　]

A．Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.

B．Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.

C．Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national teams.

D．All over the world soccer is one of the most popular games, but it seems least popular in North America or Asia.

2．Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate ________.

[　　]

A．where soccer players get their way

B．how neighborhood affects a soccer player's success

C．why they can produce the best soccer teams

D．what a poor, crowded area will provide a future soccer player with

3．In the last paragraph the statement“…but only one became Pele”indicates that ________.

[　　]

A．Pele is the greatest soccer player.

B．the greatest players are born with some unique quality.

C．Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.

D．the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background.

4．To get the way for a great player, a series of factors are directly mentioned, except ________.

[　　]

A．age and birth
B．family and neighborhood
C．training and practice
D．personality and character
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were really great. How did these players get that way, was it through training and practice, or were great players “born, not made”?

Firstly, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—the players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup, three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team, or a really great player, from North America or from Asia. Secondly, all these players have had years of practice in this game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players came from the same kind of neighborhood(地方), a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to become a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(演员). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing(使球跳) the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with unique(独一无二的) quality that sets them apart from all the others.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.

B. Only six countries have ever had great national teams.

C. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.

D. Soccer seems least popular in North America or Asia.

2. The underlined word “imitate” is closest in meaning to 　　　　　　   .

A. copy　　　　　　　　　　    B. respect　　　　　　　　　　 C. admire　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. adore

3. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate(例证)　　　　　　   .

A. where soccer players get their way

B. why they can have great soccer teams

C. what a poor, crowded area can provide a future soccer player with

D. how the environment in a poor, crowded area affects a soccer player’s success

4. To become a great soccer player, a series of factors(因素) are directly mentioned, expect 　　　　　　   .

A. age and birth　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. personality(个性) and character

C. training and practice　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. family and neighborhood

 

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were really great. How did these players get that way, was it through training and practice, or were great players “born, not made”?

Firstly, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—the players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup, three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team, or a really great player, from North America or from Asia. Secondly, all these players have had years of practice in this game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players came from the same kind of neighborhood(地方), a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to become a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(演员). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing(使球跳) the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with unique(独一无二的) quality that sets them apart from all the others.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.

B. Only six countries have ever had great national teams.

C. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.

D. Soccer seems least popular in North America or Asia.

2. The underlined word “imitate” is closest in meaning to 　　　　　　   .

A. copy　　　　　　　　　　    B. respect　　　　　　　　　　 C. admire　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. adore

3. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate(例证)　　　　　　   .

A. where soccer players get their way

B. why they can have great soccer teams

C. what a poor, crowded area can provide a future soccer player with

D. how the environment in a poor, crowded area affects a soccer player’s success

4. To become a great soccer player, a series of factors(因素) are directly mentioned, expect 　　　　　　   .

A. age and birth　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. personality(个性) and character

C. training and practice　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. family and neighborhood

 

阅读理解

　　Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation．“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr David．Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest．

　　The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century age．From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9．5 hours a night．“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark．” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock．“People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr David．“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic．”

　　Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day．Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme．“In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep．If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition．”

　　To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier．“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr David．“Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate．”

(1)

What is the main topic of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit．

B．

The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times．

C．

The history of people’s sleeping patterns．

D．

The minimum of our sleeping hours．

(2)

Which of the following is Di David’s opinion?

[　　]

A．

People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t．

B．

Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’ sleep a night．

C．

If they get 8.5 hours’ sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition．

D．

People’s mental power suffers if they are lacking in sleep．

(3)

People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because __________．

[　　]

A．

they were forced by their parents to do so

B．

they knew what was best for their health

C．

they had no electricity

D．

they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are

(4)

The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is __________．

[　　]

A．

the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet

B．

the pressures of the day

C．

the sufficient energy modern people usually have

D．

loud noises in modern cities

(5)

What does the word “subjects” in the last paragraph mean?

[　　]

A．

Persons or things being discussed or described．

B．

Branched of knowledge studied in a school．

C．

Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on．

D．

Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler．

阅读理解

　　Today we will talk about expressions with “apple”．“Apple pie order” means very well organized．Nobody is sure when and where this expression began．It is said that the women of New England loved to have everything in its place, especially when they were making apple pie．

　　Another expression “apple of discord” describes the opposite condition．The ancient story says that all the gods and goddesses were celebrating a marriage when Discord, one of the gods, threw a golden apple on the table which was to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess．How could they choose among Juno, Minerva and Venus? When Paris decided to give the golden apple to Venus, Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened(威胁)him．This began the long Trojan War．

　　Calling a tomato “a love apple” was a mistake．In the sixteenth century, Spain imported the tomato from South America to Morocco, and then Italian businessmen took it to Italy．The Italian name for the tomato was pomo di Moro－apple of the Moors(荒野)．When French growers imported it from Italy, they thought di Moro meant d’amour, the French word for love．And so pomo di Moro became the apple of love．

　　People believe many things about the apple．One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away．” Another belief is based on fact．“One rotten apple spoils the barrel．” The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act badly．

(1)

Which of the following expressions means badly organized?

[　　]

A．

Apple pie order．

B．

Apple of discord．

C．

An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

D．

One rotten apple spoils the barrel．

(2)

Which of the following statements is WRONG?

[　　]

A．

Discord is the name of a god．

B．

Di Moro means love in Italian．

C．

“Apple pie order” means very well organized．

D．

Many people believe apples can keep them healthy．

(3)

We can most probably hear this passage in a radio program about _________．

[　　]

A．

famous people in America

B．

traveling in America

C．

eating in America

D．

words and their stories

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