题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the past decade, over 60 percent of primary and secondary school students in China ____【1】___( fail) to regularly get enough sleep, with excessive homework and supplementary after-school classes getting in the way of their health, a recent report suggested.

According to the report, which__ 2__(release) by China Youth and Children Research Center (CYCRC)on Jan. 20, there are 100 million sleep-deprived young people ___3__(current) living in China.

A great deal of homework, more hours spent studying at school and ___4____increase)pressure to participate in supplementary after-school sessions are the main causes of sleep deprivation(睡眠不足) among Chinese students.

5___ average, primary school students in China spend 8.1 hours at school per day, which exceeds the government-approved six hours. Middle school students spend an average of 11 hours per day at school, __6___ is three hours more than the __7___(nation) standard.

The evaluation standards for teachers mainly focus on students' academic Performance and enrollment rate, so we have no __8____(choose) but to deprive(剥夺) the students of __9__spare time. Primary and secondary school students are in a key period of physical _【10____(develop), and they should sleep around nine to ten hours per day.

【答案】

【1】have failed

【2】was released

【3】currently

【4】increasing

【5】On

【6】which

【7】national

【8】choice

【9】their

【10】development

【解析】

【1】have failed 考查现在完成时态本句话中的时间状语是“Over the past decade”,应该用现在完成时态。故填have failed。

2 was released 考查被动语态的用法。根据时间状语on Jan. 20,可知用过去时态。谓语和主语之间是被

a)动关系,故填was released。

3currently 考查副词的用法。修饰动词living的词应该是副词,current的副词是currently故填currently

4increasing 考查现在分词的用法。spend time doing sth是固定词组,意思是“花费时间做某事”,故填increasing。

5On 考查固定短语。On average是固定短语按平均,故填On。

6which 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本句话为非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,定语从句缺少主语,故填which

7national 考查形容词的用法。standard是名词,所以此处应该填形容词。nation的形容词是national,故填national。

8choice 考查名词的用法。have no choice but to do sth意思是只好做某事,故填choice。

9their 考查物主代词的用法。名词之前要用物主代词,前面的the students是三人称,故填their

【10development 考查词的用法。形容词之后应该用名词,develop词是development,故填development。

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【题目】About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio (影棚) to take part in a crowdscene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. A cameraman.

B. A workman for scene setting.

C. The author’s experience of being a director .

D. The author’s experience of being a crowdscene actor.

2】The author felt cold because of _________.

A. the heavy snowfall

B. the manmade scene

C. the three fans

D. the strong wind

3What can you inter from the passage?

A. At the time it did snow.

B. The author was a director.

C. A new scene would be shot.

D. The authors actlasted a short time.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.
A. They can save it for future use.
B. Timing (时间)is another consideration(考虑).
C. As helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.
G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget(预算).

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