题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Garden

My father always had a garden. He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else. They always1(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange2his use of the garden plot. The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he3(probable) would have had a garden anyway. He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters4had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food. Each year in early spring, he used a small push plow(犁) 5(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds. He always had6 (tomato), peppers and watermelons. One summer watermelons came up from7we had threw the seeds. He built8shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large. This became the conversation of the neighborhood. In the fall Dad would remove all of the9(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months. In later years when we had10(we) own home he added a flower garden. His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.

【答案】

1appreciated

2for

3probably

4who / that

5to prepare

6tomatoes

7where

8a

9dead / dying

10our

【解析】本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小花园,花园里种了各种各样的蔬菜。

1考查时态。根据前面的“lived”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填appreciated

2考查介词。in exchange for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的交换”,故填for

3考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词,故填probably

4考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为brothers and sisters,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应该用whothat引导这个从句,故填who / that

5考查非谓语动词。use sth to do表示“使用某物做……”,故填to prepare

6考查名词。tomato是可数名词,此处与pepperswatermelons并列表泛指,故填tomatoes

7考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句,作介词from的宾语,相当于the place where,故填where。

8考查冠词。shelf是可数名词,第一次提到,所以用a表示泛指,故填a。

9考查形容词。由句意可知,此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”,故填deaddying

10考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词own home应该用形容词性物主代词,故填our

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These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein (蛋白质) in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles (肌肉). They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.

Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物) in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.

The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic (地形的) lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.

The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.

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A. To fly down. B. To fly back up.

C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.

2How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?

A. By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.

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C. By smoothing the obstacles in their way.

D. By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.

3What’s the main idea of this passage?

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B. The highest flying record of geese.

C. The flying mystery of geese.

D. Mount Qomolangma and its geese.

【题目】Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.

1Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.

Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends.2.

There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site.3 A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get "likes" and comments from friends. Secondly, it's human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies.4That's right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life.

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C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D. The desire to take, post and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.

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F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.

G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

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C. a childhood dream

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【题目】Attacking school fears

There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 1 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let’s determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.

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This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 3 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.

Fear of talking in class

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5

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