题目内容

14．I like to make a list of ________I want to buy before shopping．（　　）
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether

分析 我喜欢在购物前把我要买的东西列清单．

解答 答案是B．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中介词of后面的宾语从句"I want to buy"中缺少的是宾语；that和whether（是否）在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A和D；which在名词性从句中表示"选择"，故排除C；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是B．

点评 名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．

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2．第一节：完型填空
One day，during the long summer holiday，Mrs Martins took Bredon and his younger brother to the beach．As soon as they got there，the two children（41）Adown to the sea to try out their new surfboats．They were soon swimming out to the（42）Cand riding back on their boards．
After a while，Brendon noticed that Kim was （43）Caway from him．
"Come back，Kim，"he shouted．"Mum said we have to stick together．"Kim put his arms over the side of his board and began paddling（划水），but instead of getting （44）Dhe began moving further away．
"Brendon，help!"called the young boy．"I'm（45）B in a trip current（退潮流）．"Brendon quickly paddled over to his（46）B．
"Hold（47）Ato the back of my board and I'll pull you in，"he told the（48）Bboy．But the trip was
too（49）Cand soon both Brendon and Kim were moving still further from the beach．
"I cann't even see our beach any more，"（50）D Kim．
"Yes，（51）D we're not moving out to sea any more．We're just floating along the coast．See，there's the next beach，"said Brendon（52）C，"We're moving closer to it．"Sure enough，the current was now taking them closer to the beach and becoming（53）A．
"Right，now's the time to paddle，"said Brendon，suddenly full of（54）B．Before long the children had paddled to the beach（55）Bthey sat for a few moments to（56）D their breach．Then they（57）Aup their boards and started the long walk back to their mother．When they got there，they were surprised to find the beach full of people and boats．
"Thank goodness!"cried their mother running up to（58）C them．"‘We were just about to start a search．One minute you were in the waves in front of me and the next you were gone．I was so（59）D．"
"It's OK，"said Brendon，bugging his mother．""We did just as you told us and （60）Atogether．"
41．A．racedB．gotC．swamD．jumped
42．A．beachesB．fieldsC．wavesD．sands
43．A．turningB．breakingC．floatingD．pulling
44．A．shorterB．higherC．fasterD．closer
45．A．foundB．trappedC．absorbedD．rested
46．A．motherB．brotherC．fatherD．sister
47．A．onB．inC．upD．off
48．A．determinedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．interested
49．A．hardB．mildC．strongD．soft
50．A．announcedB．claimedC．smiledD．cried
51．A．orB．soC．andD．but
52．A．carelesslyB．sadlyC．cheerfullyD．attentively
53．A．weakerB．clearerC．lowerD．faster
54．A．spiritB．energyC．sourceD．force
55．A．howB．whereC．whyD．when
56．A．makeB．feelC．holdD．catch
57．A．pickedB．mixedC．rolledD．fixed
58．A．punishB．beatC．hugD．scold
59．A．depressedB．amazedC．embarrassedD．worried
60．A．stuckB．sankC．shockD．struck
5．We have to accept the truth：sometimes we just want to shout out loud．We all have unpleasant experiences．（56）．D．Our friend may call to tell us at the last minute that he or she can't come when we have cooked dinner for him or her．We may be really mad but we can't express our dissatisfaction with our child or friend．（57）．F．According to ancient Chinese wisdom．We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent
In fact，shouting is good for our health．
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine．（58）．B．It's a part of our local culture，"said Mrs．Li，a 60-year-old women from Hangzhou．
Mrs．Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting．Each morning，she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let our loud shouts before starting their daily exercise （59）．C．
Dr．Peter，an American doctor，agrees that shouting can have a good influence on people's health．
（60）．G．It will make you healthier．

A．Shouting is considered bad manners in most customs 
B．My parents taught me to do this．
C．They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺）．
D．Our child may make a mess on the floor which we just cleaned．
E．Try not to disturb（打扰） other people when you let our your shouts．
F．So we just say nothing and keep the feelings to ourselves．
G．So，next time you start your morning run，why not try to shout our first？!
2．Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them．
  When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together，cheating might be tempting．
  One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students'papers． A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet，and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats． The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband，one to each side of the head．
After being criticized，senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok，Thailand，released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students． They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam，which was being taken by almost one hundred students． Students came up with different ideas，then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable．
  The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat，but they all chose to do so．"When wearing the hat during the exam，students felt more relaxed，"Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai，a lecturer at the university said．"It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams． I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way，"Rungruangkitkrai added．
25．According to the text，in which case cheating will become easy？C
A． When desks are crowded into a classroom．
B． When students are too stressful．
C． When too many students are sitting in a classroom．
D． When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible．
26．Why was the university criticized？B
A． The university was too strict．
B． The university made students wear strange looking hats．
C． The university prevented students cheating．
D． The students chose to use the hats．
27．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A
A． The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam．
B． The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea．
C． The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam．
D． The students don't like wearing the hats when taking the exam．
28．What's the best title of the text？B
A． How to make the anti-cheating hat
B． Anti-cheating hat was criticized
C． Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice
D． Anti-cheating hat．
9．It is often assumed that people with parents who lived to be very old are more likely to live to a grand old age themselves．
"But that's just not true-our study shows that hereditary factors don't play a major role and that lifestyle has the biggest impact．"says professor Lars Wilhelmsen，referring to the 1913 Men Study that formed the basis of the current research．
Those who did not smoke，consumed mild amou nts of coffee and had a good socio-economic status at the age of 50 （measured in terms of housing costs），as well as good？physical working ability at the age of 54 and low cholesterol （胆固醇） at 50 had the greatest chance of celebrating their 90th birthday．
"We're breaking new ground here．"says Wilhelmsen．"Many of these factors have previously been identified as playing a role in cardiovascular（心血管的 ）disease，but here we are showing for the first time that they are important for survival in general，"
He believes that it is significant that the research illustrates so clearly that it is the sum of our own habits that has the biggest impact．
"The study clearly shows that we can influence several of the factors that decide how old we get，"says Wilhelmsen．"This is positive not only for the individual，but also for society as it doesn't need any major drug costs，"
The study has been published in the Journal of Internal Medicine．
The 1913 Men study started up in 1963． A third of all male 50-year-old in Gothenburg were called for a check-up that focused on cardiovascular health． Every ten years since，a new group of 50-year-old has been called in and those who were already taking part in the study have been given another check-up． This has enabled researchers to follow the development of illnesses in a specific age group，and to compare the health of 50-year-old in 2003 with that of 50-year-old in 1963，for example． Women have also been included in the study since 2003． Data have been studied over the years． including BMI （体质指数），smoking habits，cholesterol，exercise habits and blood pressure，
The men born in l913 were examined when they were 50，54，60，67，75 and 80． Of the 855 men who took part in the study from the start，？111？（13%） were still alive at the age of 90．
Over the years the material has brought out many research articles． An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers，combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure，between 1963 and 2003 could offer an explanation for the marked downturn in the number of heart attacks during this 40-year period．
55． Which of the following statements is true'？C
A．Socio-economic status determines how healthy we are．
B．Cholesterol plays an important role in keeping us alive．
C．The amount of coffee consumption has an effect on our health．
D．How long we can live depends on how long our parents lived．
56．The 1913 Men Study helps us to realize that．A
A．we can do something to lengthen our life  
B． we don't need to take drugs for our diseases
C． we can always predict how long we can live
D． we need to balance the numbers of men and women
57．The earlier men involved in the 1913 Men Study were examined inBfor the second time．
A．1917      B．1967       C．1923        D．1973
58． From the article we can infer thatD．
A．more men than women are in the habit of smoking
B．scientists began to study men's habits in the year 1913
C．women tend to Live a longer life than man because of their good lifestyle
D．heart attack is related to smoking，cholesterol take-in and blood pressure．
19．China is one of the countries with the richest history，culture and the most developed civilization，economy and political system on the planet．Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does．These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country，its culture and economical growth．Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinat ing language．
There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing．In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe，Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth，having more than 1.3 billion citizens．This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China．
On the other hand，China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China．These are well-trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation．People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them，giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career．
To sum up，if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing，the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet．Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices．
44．We can know from the third paragraph thatB．
A．China has paid much attention to development        
B．More people will come to China to learn Chinese         
C．it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China         
D．people can make more money in China in the future
45．What would be the best title for this passage？A
A．The reasons of learning Chinese in Beijing
B．Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn
C．Most people speak Chinese in the world
D．Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing．
6．Many teenagers are not fully aware that theviolence（violent） online isharmfultothem．（对…有害）
3．The captain gave orders toabandon（舍弃） the ship..
4．He made somegestures （姿势） to express what he wanted．

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