题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3. I've always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6.
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 8 to share by all five of us.
The big9 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 11 back at the “Santa's Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits(情绪), 12 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 13. She had only one small, flat(瘪的) bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything 14 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 15 to be angry again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy, and I 17 to read the little cards in the ‘Giving Trees.' One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”
I never felt so 20as I did that day.
(1)A.hat B.roof C.cloud D.star
(2)A.little B.less C.more D.enough
(3)A.polite B.strict C.serious D.sad
(4)A.money B.room C.time D.date
(5)A.anger B.problem C.surprise D.excitement
(6)A.shopping B.traveling C.parties D.greetings
(7)A.the other B.each other C.one by one D.every other one
(8)A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills
(9)A.day B.chance C.card D.tree
(10)A.benefited B.reminded C.invited D.forgave
(11)A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet
(12)A.including B.except C.beside D.for
(13)A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.healthy
(14)A.since B.after C.until D.while
(15)A.ready B.able C.curious D.afraid
(16)A.out B.over C.forward D.around
(17)A.forgot B.stopped C.failed D.hated
(18)A.wanted B.did C.built D.played
(19)A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched
(20)A.angry B.rich C.patient D.terrified

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、B
(4)、A
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、A
(16)、D
(17)、B
(18)、A
(19)、C
(20)、B

【解析】作者是一个有四个孩子的单身母亲,生活并不富裕,但幸好有房子住、有饭吃、有衣穿。圣诞节来临,作者给每个孩子$20让他们买圣诞礼物,其他孩子都买了,但唯独小女儿只买了50美分的糖果,作者很生气,但听到小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃之后,母亲的内心感受从未如此富有过。

(1)B 考查名词。A. hat草帽;B.roof屋顶;C.cloud云;D.star星星。根据下文的food,clothes可知应该是roof,指有遮风挡雨的房子住,故选B。

(2)D 考查形容词。A. little很少的;B. less更少;C. more更多;D. enough足够。如果不是很多,那也已经足够。故选D。

(3)B 考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的;B. strict严格的;C. serious严重的;D. sad伤心的。根据句意可知,孩子不知道家里穷,只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选B。

(4)A 考查名词。A. money金钱;B. room房间;C. time时间;D. date日期。由第一段Money was always tight可知,他们没有钱买许多礼物。故选A。

(5)D 考查名词。A. anger生气;B .problem问题;C. surprise惊讶;D. excitement兴奋。孩子最大的乐趣是圣诞购物。故选D。

(6)A 考查名词。A. shopping购物;B.traveling旅行;C.parties聚会;D.greetings问候。根据后面的内容可知,对孩子而言,圣诞最大的快乐当然是购物了。故选A。

(7)B 考查不定代词。句意:四个孩子彼此询问他们圣诞节想要的礼物。故选B。

(8)C 考查名词。A. toys玩具;B.clothes衣服;C.presents礼物;D.bills账单。120元是我们四个共同买礼物的钱。故选C。

(9)A 考查名词。A. day天;B. chance机会;C. card卡片;D. tree树。圣诞节那天来临了。the big day指前面提到的圣诞节,故选A。

(10)B 考查动词。A. benefited有利于;B.reminded提醒;C.invited邀请;D.forgave原谅。由句意可知,是提醒孩子买什么。故选B。

(11)D 考查动词。A. draw绘画;B.stay停留;C.move移动;D.meet遇见。由句意可知,是回来集合。故选D。

(12)B 考查介词。A. including包括;B. except除……之外;C. beside在……旁边;D. for为了。每个孩子都情绪高涨,只有小女儿例外。故选B。

(13)A 考查形容词。A. quiet安静的;B. excited兴奋的;C. happy高兴的;D. healthy健康的。由上句可知,每个孩子都情绪高涨,只有小女儿不同寻常的安静。故选A。

(14)C 考查状语从句。A. since自从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. until直到……;D.while在……期间。固定句型not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。

(15)A 考查形容词。A. ready有准备的;B.able有能力的;C.curious好奇的;D.afraid害怕的。由前文I was so angry可知,此处表示“准备又生气”。故选A。

(16)D 考查副词。句意:我向四周看要买什么。look around到处察看;到处寻找,故选D。

(17)B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记;B.stopped停止;C.failed失败;D.hated厌恶。根据句意可知,是停下来,读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B。

(18)A 考查动词。A. wanted想要;B. did做;C. built建造;D. played玩。由句意可知,她想要的圣诞礼物。故选A。

(19)C 考查动词。A. made制造;B.searched搜寻;C.bought买;D.fetched去取。根据句意可知,取下卡片给小女孩买个娃娃。故选C。

(20)B 考查形容词。A. angry生气的;B.rich富裕的;C.patient耐心的;D.terrified感到恐惧的。与第一段的money was always tight.相呼应。故选B。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
“You're leaving again?” asked my daughter as she saw me packing my carry-on.
More than her words, it was her face that pierced (刺穿) my heart ---I could see how crestfallen she was.
“It's only for two nights, “I explained.
But that didn't matter to her. It was just one more trip after barely being home for five days. I decided in that moment to travel less whenever possible and I managed to avoid flying altogether for most of the summer. As a result, it was a summer full of discoveries. I realized that my kids really were proud of me. In their time away from me they had learned lessons I couldn't have imagined.
Recently I began traveling a lot again. But this time it was different, mainly due to the fact that I had seen firsthand that my children value strong female role models. They realize that hard work pays off. Being away from them even for a day at a time in many ways had done them a lot of good.
In particular, being a working mom is teaching my daughter how important it is to be independent and that you can follow your dreams. In many ways, her idea of a professional woman is much more realistic than what I imagined when I was her age. I think that even at nine years old she already knows that for all the success you might achieve, there is a price to pay, whether it's long hours, spending time away from those you love, or simply not having the energy to have fun at times. I know the wishes I would devote all of my time to her, but honestly, even if I didn't work I would rather she learned not to depend on me for everything, She needs to realize that she can fly on her own --- and that isn't possible if I am hovering over her every single second of the day .
I have also realized that having a career sets a good example for my son. He is not afraid of a strong woman, and has a great respect for them. When he's older, this will help him build healthier relationship.
Therefore, for all the working moms out there who work long hours, remember to value the positive lessons you might be teaching your kids.
(1)The underlined word “crestfallen” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_________” .
A.upset
B.excited
C.lucky
D.guilty
(2)How did the author feel about traveling a lot after the summer ?
A.She felt even worse than ever.
B.She felt quite proud of herself.
C.She felt very sorry for her kids.
D.She felt much better than before.
(3)The author hopes that her daughter will _______________________.
A.become more and more independent
B.be realistic about all her problems
C.become a very successful lady
D.become an honest person
(4)What is the author's main purpose in writing the text ?
A.To tell stories about her two kids
B.To show how to teach kids about careers
C.To encourage women to work as hard as possible
D.To prove kids can benefit a lot from working moms

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Have you ever seen a real night sky that looks like Van Gogh's Starry Night? I hope not! So, why would an artist paint the sky this way? Perhaps I can answer that with another question. When you're happy, why do you sing instead of speaking? Or when you're in love, why do you speak of roses and honey? When we do these things, we, too are artists. We're using something that goes beyond a mere scientific description in order to communicate our feelings more powerfully than straightforward words can. So consider for a moment that Van Gogh might not have been hallucinating on the night he painted this. Maybe he felt something so powerful that he had to go beyond the familiar to express it.
I hope I'm reminding you of something you already know as I describe the experience of being outside at night under a crystal clear sky that makes everything seem clean and refreshing. So you look up. And suddenly you see the sky that you've seldom seen before. It's not just the same old dark night sky tonight. Instead, the blackness is a deep, rich blue that is more bottomless than any ocean. The stars are not spots of light but brilliant, magical diamonds that dance like tiny angels. In just this special moment, the sky is somehow alive, and it seems to speak to you silently about the meaning of infinity.
Now look at the painting again. Can you see something of what makes this such a famous and well-loved image? But there's more here than that. Van Gogh painted this while he was quite struck down by a mental disease. It is natural to imagine that he frequently battled the fear that he would never escape his prison to true freedom. It is natural for us to imagine this because each of us has faced our own personal prison, whether it be disease, the loss of a loved one, serious financial problems … In such moments it is tempting to give up to despair and collapse in hopelessness.
Looking at this painting, I imagine Van Gogh in just such a moment of despair, when he is struck by the memory of one of those amazing night skies. He recalls the sense that he is not alone, that there is a living, infinite world with rich colorful creatures and scenes all around.
And so the sky flows across the canvas full of vitality and power. The stars don't just sparkle; they explode. Looking closer, we notice that the earth itself seems to respond to the movement in the sky, forming its own living waves in the mountain and rolling trees. In the sleepy village, the windows of the houses glow with the same light that brightens the universe. The giant trees at the left seem to capture the joy by stretching upwards toward the sky.
What a tremendous message of hope there is in this masterpiece! Even if our troubles persist, the world around us assures us that life is worth living. That's what the angels sing about. Doesn't it make you want to sing, too?
(1)Looking at the painting Starry Night, we can see all the following except ________.
A.the singing angels
B.the giant trees
C.the sleeping village
D.the sparkling stars
(2)Van Gogh does NOT describe a feeling of ________ through the Starry Night.
A.happiness
B.vitality
C.power
D.despair
(3)What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To explain how Van Gogh painted the Starry Night.
B.To tell us how to appreciate the Starry Night.
C.To prove Van Gogh was in a hallucinating state of mind while painting the picture.
D.To show us the beauty of the sky on a Starry Night.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Celebrating Sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia(失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline(边界线) insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Topic

Context

World Sleep Day

Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, attention to the importance of sleep.

Responses of the survey

◆Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn't sleep well.
◆31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the of sleeplessness.
◆The of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.
◆30.7 percent reported to a doctor for sleep problems.

Factors sleep problems and their
consequences

◆Under from school or work, people may have sleep problems.
◆A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well.
◆Poor quality sleeps also from noise or light pollution.
◆There is much that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
◆Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate.

to take to improve sleep quality

◆Have regular sleep habits
◆Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
◆Avoid things caffeine

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