题目内容
19.Every one of us has been taking a great interest in the match (61)between Google's artificial intelligence program Alpha Go and the world champion Lee Sedol (李世石) in the ancient Chinese board game-Go(围棋).Alpha Go won its five-game match which was (62)set (set) to run at a hotel in central Seoul.Virtual(虚拟)reality and robotics are two(63)directions (direct) to be explored in the future.(64)Whether we can accept or refuse the result,its match against a top human Go player is another landmark event!
Many Chinese fans,who (65)hadbeen watching/had watched (watch) the Go game live online before,were shocked by the computer program's performance and the world-leading high-tech achievements made by western scientists,(66)including (include) those in the United States.
(67)Honestly (honest) speaking,China is still about 10years behind the US in the high-tech research and development in basic sciences.(68)To fill (fill) the gap,Chinese computer engineers need to work even(69)harder (hard).Only in this way,can we catch (70)_up with them in computer technology in the near future.
分析 本文作者从我们都会对世界围棋冠军Lee Sedol(李世石)与谷歌开发的人工智能软件"阿尔法围棋"进行的比赛很感兴趣讲起;称赞了计算机软件与一个顶级的人类围棋选手的对决是另一个具有里程碑意义的事件;并且提到了由包括美国科学家在内的西方科学家所设计的计算机程序的性能以及研制的世界领先的高科技成就给人们带来的震惊;旨在说明中国在高新技术研究和基础科学的开发上已大约落后了美国十年,因此,为了填补差距,中国的计算机工程师们还需要更加努力的工作,只有这样,我们才能在不久的将来赶上他们的计算机技术.
解答 答案:
61.between 考查介词 此处指的是:利用谷歌开发的人工智能软件"阿尔法围棋"与使用中国古代围棋的世界冠军Lee Sedol(李世石)之间进行的比赛;故用between
62.set 考查固定短语"be set to"意为:被定在;被设为;此处指的是:被设在汉城中部的一家酒店进行的比赛;故用set
63.directions 考查名词以及词类转换 本句的意思是:虚拟现实和机器人技术是未来研究的两个方向;此处指的是:两个方向;故应使用direct(v./adv./adj.)的名词形式,由于direction((方向;趋势)是可数名词;故用directions
64.Whether 考查从属连词 本句的意思是:无论我们能够接受或拒绝的这一结果,它与一个顶级的人类围棋选手的对决是另一个具有里程碑意义的事件!此处与后面的连词or(not)向呼应,意为:无论,是否;故用whether
65.had been watching/had watched 考查时态 由于本句可以理解为:许多中国的围棋迷,他们以前一直在通过在线直播观看围棋比赛/他们以前已经通过在线直播观看了围棋比赛;故根据句中的时间状语"before(以前)"以及句意可知,此处应使用过去完成进行时或过去完成时;故用had been watching/had watched
66.including 考查介词 此处在句中起到补充说明的作用,应使用动词include的介词形式;故用including
67.Honestly 考查副词 此处的动名词speaking侧重于动作,所以要用副词来修饰,意为:老实说;故用Honestly
68.To fill 考查动词不定式 根据上一句"China is still about 10years behind the US in the high-tech research and development in basic sciences"(中国在高新技术研究和基础科学的开发上仍大约落后美国十年)可知,此处在句中作目的状语,意为"为了填补差距",应使用动词不定式;故用To fill
69.harder 考查副词的比较级 本句的意思是:中国的计算机工程师们还需要更加努力的工作;此处用在副词even之后,并且结合句意可知,这里应使用副词的比较级;故用harder
70.up 考查固定短语"catch up with"意为:赶上,追上;这里指的是:只有这样,我们才能在不久的将来赶上他们的计算机技术;故用up
点评 语法填空主要考查了各种语法知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
| A. | flew it away | B. | away flew it | C. | away it flew | D. | flew away it |
I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm,(20)Cthe fresh air would do him good.A week later,I(21)Bthe invitation.He criticized everything here.Frustrated,I decided something had to be done.
One day I read an article saying several depressed patients'attitudes had(22)Adramatically (显著地) when given dogs.That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter,where a pointer's eyes caught my attention.They watched me(23)D.
A staff member said:"He's been here for two weeks with nothing heard.His time is(24)Atomorrow."
I turned to the man in horror."You mean to (25)Chim?"
"Madam,"he said coldly."We don't have (26)B for every unclaimed dog."
The pointer's calm brown eyes (27)C my decision."I'll take him,"I said.
On arriving home,I took the dog to Dad's room."Look what I got you!"I said (28)D.
Dad frowned (皱眉) and murmured."I don't want it".Then,suddenly,the pointer (29)Afrom my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.
Dad's anger (30)B,and soon he was hugging the animal.
It was the beginning of a (31)D.Dad named the pointer Cheyenne.Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.
Dad's(32)Afaded,and he and Cheyenne befriended each other.Then,one night two years later,Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something.Running into Dad's room,I found he had(33)D.
Two days later,my grief (悲伤) (34)B when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad's bed.While burying him near their favorite stream,I silently (35)C the dog for restoring Dad's peace of mind.
| 16.A.helpless | B.dangerous | C.unusual | D.lucky |
| 17.A.about | B.for | C.inside | D.around |
| 18.A.orders | B.descriptions | C.designs | D.ideas |
| 19.A.pitiful | B.upset | C.concerned | D.sympathetic |
| 20.A.imagining | B.guessing | C.hoping | D.supposing |
| 21.A.forgot | B.regretted | C.admitted | D.opposed |
| 22.A.improved | B.differed | C.grew | D.transformed |
| 23.A.anxiously | B.seriously | C.restlessly | D.calmly |
| 24.A.up | B.over | C.off | D.out |
| 25.A.release | B.adopt | C.kill | D.reject |
| 26.A.time | B.room | C.worry | D.patience |
| 27.A.refused | B.doubted | C.expected | D.challenged |
| 28.A.patiently | B.suddenly | C.carefully | D.excitedly |
| 29.A.pulled free | B.set back | C.kept off | D.slipped away |
| 30.A.st ayed | B.melted | C.continued | D.strengthened |
| 31.A.long patience | B.painful adoption | C.lonely separation | D.warm friendship |
| 32.A.bitterness | B.sympathy | C.regret | D.worry |
| 33.A.left home | B.gone out | C.turned up | D.passed away |
| 34.A.weakened | B.deepened | C.stopped | D.closed |
| 35.A.praised | B.apologized | C.thanked | D.begged |
| A. | that | B. | much | C. | enough | D. | a little |