题目内容
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I will share one experience with you.With the college Entrance Examination draw near,I was filled with great anxiety.However,I couldn't be absorbed in study,resulting from my failing in the examination.I got very discouraging.Just then,my teacher,Miss Zhang,approached me and said,"In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want to.It is natural.Don't allow those moments to weaken you,and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself."Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently,I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
分析 本文作者通过讲述自己高考前的亲身经历,旨在告诉大家不论做什么事情,都应持有一种乐观的态度,只有这样你才能有信心去应对困难,并获取生活中你想要的东西.
解答 I will share one experience with you.With the college Entrance Examination
draw near,I was filled with great anxiety.However,I couldn't be absorbed
drawing Therefore
in study,resulting from my failing in the examination.I got very discouraging.
in discouraged
Just then,my teacher,Miss Zhang,approached me and said,"In life we all
have moments when we can't achieve what we want to.It is natural.Don't allow
去掉to
those moments to weaken you,and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself."
but you
Her words were∧reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile
a
at life.Consequently,I gained that I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude
what
which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and
that
to achieve what you want in your life.
答案:
1.将draw改为drawing 考查现在分词 此处在句中作怑随状语,由于动词draw与其逻辑主语the college Entrance Examination构成了主谓关系;故用现在分词drawing
2.将However改为Therefore 考查副词 根据上一句"With the college Entrance Examination…filled with great anxiety"(随着高考的临近,我感到非常的不安),以及下一句"I couldn't be absorbed in study"(我不能全神贯注地学习),故可推测出,此处应填表示因果关系的副词;并且根据这里的逗号可知,该副词可以单独使用;故用Therefore
3.将from改为in 考查固定短语"result in"导致;结果是;造成;"result from"产生于…,由…引起;而本句的意思是:因此,我不能全神贯注地学习,从而导致了我考试不及格;故用in
4.将discouraging改为discouraged 考查由过去分词转化来的形容词 此处在句中作表语,说明主语I(指人)的情况;应使用由过去分词转化来的形容词;由现在分词转化来的形容词通常用来修饰物;故用discouraged
5.去掉to 考查动词 由于want"想要"是及物动词,故应去掉它后面to
6.将and改为but 考查固定搭配"not…but…"意为:不是…,而是…;本句的意思是:不要让那些瞬间削弱了你,而是要把它们变成动力来激励你;故用but
7.将yourself改为you 考查人称代词 此处与前面的"to weaken you(削弱你)"相对应,指的是:激励你;故用you
8.在reminder前a 考查不定冠词 此处用在单数名词reminder之前,表示泛指"一种提醒";故用a
9.将that改为what 考查连接代词 本句的意思是:最终,我得到了我应得的;此处用在动词gain之后,引导宾语从句;由于从句中却少宾语,意为:…的;故用what
10.将which改为 that 考查强调句 分析句意可知,本句强调的是该句的主语"an optimistic attitude"(指的是一种乐观的态度);根据强调句的结构"It is/was+强调部分+that/who(只能指人)…";故用that
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | anyhow | B. | besides | C. | otherwise | D. | moreover |
What I (16)A most about visiting my boyfriend's parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we (17)C ate our meal.With so little conversation I was quick to (18)A his family as cold.When we got into the (19)C to go home,his father suddenly appeared.(20)B,he began to wash his son's windscreen(挡风玻璃).I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.
I learned another lesson about love a few years later.My father often (21)D
me early in the morning."Buy Xerox.It's a good sharp price,"he might say when I answered the phone.No pleasant(22)A or enquiry about my life,just financial instructions.This manner of his (23)B me and we often quarreled.But one day,I thought about my father's success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his (24)B morning calls.The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票),I (25)D him.
When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends,I've often felt (26)D.For example,I always return phone calls(27)C and regularly contact my friends.I expect the same from them.I had one friend who rarely called,answering my messages with short e-mails.I rushed to the(28)C:She wasn't a good friend!My anger (29)B as the holidays approached.But then she came to the gathering I (30)C and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month.I was (31)D at her thoughtfulness,and regretful for how I'd considered her to be (32)A.Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.
Far too often,I ignored their (33)A expressions,eagerly expecting them to do thing in my (34)B.Over the years,however,I've learned to(35)Bother persons'love signs.
16.A.remember | B.enjoy | C.value | D.admire |
17.A.excitedly | B.nervously | C.silently | D.quickly |
18.A.regard | B.treat | C.find | D.love |
19.A.bus | B.train | C.car | D.plane |
20.A.Punctually | B.Carefully | C.Proudly | D.Angrily |
21.A.visited | B.interrupted | C.warned | D.telephoned |
22.A.greeting | B.tone | C.apology | D.explanation |
23.A.interested | B.angered | C.encouraged | D.surprised |
24.A.long | B.short | C.warm | D.polite |
25.A.praised | B.ignored | C.blamed | D.thanked |
26.A.content | B.guilty | C.curious | D.disappointed |
27.A.in order | B.in turn | C.without delay | D.without difficulty |
28.A.feeling | B.suggestion | C.judgment | D.belief |
29.A.disappeared | B.grew | C.helped | D.declined |
30.A.missed | B.attended | C.hosted | D.invited |
31.A.satisfied | B.upset | C.puzzled | D.shocked |
32.A.uncaring | B.dishonest | C.stubborn | D.selfish |
33.A.unique | B.common | C.pleasant | D.familar |
34.A.opinion | B.way | C.mind | D.life |
35.A.send | B.read | C.give | D.show |
A. | that | B. | when | C. | of which | D. | which |
A. | twice as effective; as | B. | as twice effective; than | ||
C. | effective as twice; as | D. | twice effective as; than |