Question

【题目】语法填空
A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway(have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so(absorb)in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, (throw)him to the ground. This should servea warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especiallycrossing roads.
(lucky), the man survived , but the incident forced the driver(stop)the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

Answer 1

【答案】had；absorbed；throwing；as；when/while；Luckily；to stop；which；addiction；worse
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了智能手机在日常生活中带来的危害。
(1)考查动词时态。根据下文He was so(absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填had。
(2)考查固定短语。be absorbed in…固定短语，“沉迷于......”，故填absorbed。
(3)考查现在分词。it和throw在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。，故填throwing。
(4)考查介词。serve as 固定短语，“当做”，故填as。
(5)考查连词。这是一个时间状语，表示“当...…时，当.......的时候”，故填when/while。
(6)考查副词。副词可单独成句，作状语，表示“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。
(7)考查不定式。force sb. to do sth.固定短语，“强迫...…做.....”，故填to stop。
(8)考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。
(9)考查名词。此处是句子的主语，故填addiction。
(10)考查形容词。What's worse固定短语，“更糟的是”，另外even 也修饰比较级，故填worse。