题目内容

【题目】用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能使用一次。

1_________ exercise can help us keep fit.

2Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of _________.

3Taylor Swift's great performance left a deep _________ on the audience.

4Our car broke down half way through our trip. _________, we met a friend, who was just passing by.

5Nowadays more and more American students travel a long _________ to China to learn its language and culture.

6About a week before Christmas, people start to _________ Christmas trees with lights on the top.

7Many social workers and _________ are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs.

【答案】

1 Regular

2 stress

3 impression

4 Fortunately

5 distance

6 decorate

7 volunteers

【解析】

本题主要考查词汇在语境中的运用,要求考生熟练掌握每个词汇的基本用法。

1考查形容词。句意:经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。根据可知,此处用regularly的正确形式,位于名词前,修饰名词要用形容词,regularly是副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Regular

2考查名词。句意:Jack总是抱怨他的工作无趣又充满压力。根据句意结合所给词汇可知,此处用stressful的正确形式,of是介词,其后跟名词,stressful是性容易,故填stress

3考查名词。句意:Taylor Swift精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression留下深刻印象,是固定短语,所给词是impress,要用其名词形式,故填impression

4考查副词。句意:我们的汽车在半路上抛锚了,幸运的是,我们遇到了一个朋友,他刚好路过。结合上下文的句意可知,此处应用表达“幸运的是”的副词,作状语,因此要用fortunate的副词形式,故填Fortunately

5考查名词。句意:现在越来越多的美国学生长途跋涉到中国学习中国的语言和文化。根据 句意可知由a long修饰,此处要用表达“距离”的名词,结合所给单词可知,用distance,故填distance

6考查动词。句意:大约在圣诞节前的一个星期,人们开始用灯装饰树的顶部。decorate…..with…..来装饰;start to do sth开始做某事,因此此处用decoration的动词形式,故填decorate

7考查名词。句意:许多社会工作者和志愿者正在帮助老年人和提供托儿服务。根据句意可知,所给词是volunteer,根据前面的many可知,用其复数形式,故填volunteers

在记忆单词时,词性的记忆非常重要,因为考查词汇时往往会涉及到词性,考生可以根据语境接各种词的用法和构词法,准确的判定如何转换词性。第2小题,根据句前的介词of可知,此处用名词,而所给相关意思的词stressful是形容词,根据构词法可知,名词词尾加后缀ful往往变成形容词,反过来去掉ful后,则是名词,故其名词是stress,从而填出正确形式。

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【题目】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.

A. he lived a poor life in his childhood

B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education

C. he traveled with his students from state to state

D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers

3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright

C. wealthy D. cute

4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

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