题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

On the subway in Beijing, most people stare at their smartphones. Some play video games or watch TV dramas, while some choose to read.

Online novels are popular among these readers. In fact, more people are becoming registered users on online literature websites or smartphone applications. The total number of online literature website users had increased to over 500 million by the end of November 2018, according to a report from China Internet Network Information Center. This shows half of all netizens are online literature readers.

Many scholars estimate the number will keep increasing at an annual rate of tens of millions. Yet the fast growth due to the widespread adoption of the Internet and smartphones in the past 20 years was criticized by some writers as disorder. As the number of online literature works increases, some vulgar (低俗的) online novels have appeared. Ning Ken, the top prize winner of the First Online Literature Contest, said online literature needs guidance. “I think it should be something of high quality, rather than just a sort of entertainment. Its quality should be improved, ”said the writer.

(写作内容)

1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容;

2.用约120词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)谈谈你对网络文学的看法(至少两点)

(2)请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议(至少两点)

(写作要求)

1.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(评分标准)

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

注意:请将书面表达撰写在答题卡上。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】The major reason why online literature goes viral among netizens is that smartphones and internet team up with each other, thus facilitating mobile reading. However, experts express concern on the quality of the reading material.

Personally, I sit on the fence as to online literature. On the one hand, this rising reading mode transport people into a fantastic literary world, which is much superior to the shallow video games or superficial TV dramas. On the other hand, if not guided properly, netizens, particularly young readers lacking a strong moral sense, might accidentally download obscene or violent content, which might lead them astray.

Therefore, to ensure the quality of online literature, it is ripe time that online platforms such as Amazon closely scrutinized the content of the material. Once vulgar or violent words are spotted, the novel should be instantly removed or deleted from the resource pool. Also, experienced readers can recommend special picks to green hands so that they can make a better distinction between good and bad.

【解析】

这是一篇读后续写。本文主要讲述了网络和智能手机的普遍应用,导致很多人变成了在线文学的阅读者,可是随着发展的继续出现了一些低俗的在线小说,专家对此表示担心。

本篇要求考生先写一篇总结,然后表达对网络文学的看法。首先,我们可以从两个方面对文章进行概括:网络文学流行的原因;专家对低俗网络小说的担心。其次,从两个方面发表自己的观点:两点对网络文学的看法;点歌提高网络文学的建议。写作时注意词数,30词左右概括文章,120词左右表达观点。

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【题目】 In Italy, summertime is a time to enjoy fantastic food with family and friends. Interestingly, these are also some of the ways in which Italians keep fit. 1 The answer is simple. Do it like the Italians do!

Buy Fresh and Wholemeal Food

Tru Italian cooking is madeusing local and wholemeal foods. This approach is truly a key to staying slim and fit.2Instead, shop for the fresh and make Italian meals. It's easier and more satisfying than you can imagine \

Enjoy Each Meal

In Italy, every meal is to be enjoyed Take the time this season to treat everything you eat as an experience, not just energy or fuel for your busy life. As a source of pleasure, you will find that eating your Italian meals slower won't result in eating too much. 3

Eat the Pasta (意大利面)

4 Even leftover pasta warmed with olive oil meets the demand for a delicious meal. You'll have energy for your summer days and give your body a break from digesting (消化)at night when you aren't burning off the calories.

Have meals with Family and Friends

As you consider your meals, think like an Italian and plan on having a sit - down, at - a - table meal with your family or friends. 5 Making a time to enjoy food with others allows you to slow down and enjoy conversation, in addition to tasty food.

A.This summer, avoid processed and fast food.

B.Fresh food provides us with the needed vitamins.

C.One way of staying slim is to eat pasta at lunchtime!

D.So how can you continue to enjoy delicious food and still stay fit?

E.Why do many people fail to get used to Italian food in daily life?

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【题目】 Fireflies flash not just for mating (交配), but survival, a new study suggests. Scientists wanted to find out if there’s more to the lightning bug’s signature blinking glow (一闪一闪的亮光) than finding a mate. Some experts had assumed it was a glaring signal to predators (捕食者), like bats, that fireflies taste bad.

To test out whether the glow acted like that, researchers at Boise State University in Idaho put bats and fireflies in front of high-speed cameras. They published their results in Wednesday’s journal Science Advances.

The painstaking experiment required researchers to introduce western bats, which had never seen lightning bugs before, to the insects. Later, they hand-painted firefly bellies black, turning off their night lights but avoiding the holes the insects breathe through. When the bats first saw the unfamiliar lit-up fireflies, they acted excitedly and ate a lot of the bugs, only to get a bad taste in their mouths.“They shake their heads and spit and generally hate their caretakers for giving them such a rude meal,” said study author Jesse Barber, a Boise State biology professor and author of the study. After a few tries, the bats then avoided the glowing fireflies. Despite the popular misconception, bats aren’t blind, a study author noted.

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So, Barber said, “Bats may have invented fireflies.”

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A.whether fireflies flash to warn their predators away

B.how fireflies react to high-speed cameras

C.how fireflies flash to attract a mate

D.when fireflies make a bright light

2Why did the researchers put fireflies on fishing lines?

A.To hide their flashes.

B.To make them fly faster.

C.To make them more energetic.

D.To change their flying patterns.

3What does Barber mean in the last paragraph?

A.Bats have influenced fireflies’ evolution.

B.Bats and fireflies depend on each other.

C.Bats have similar traits to fireflies.

D.Bats tend to avoid larval fireflies.

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