Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【1】(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 【2】other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【3】(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【4】it began to rain heavily. While 【5】(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried make 【6】living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the 【7】(plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】(sell) the wood.

Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 【10】That his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Luckily

【2】for

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】making

【6】a

【7】plants

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章叙述Johnson一家靠着农场里的奶牛生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，他不得不想其他办法继续生活。于是一边种草药和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。现在他突然发现他的农场非常有潜力的。

【1】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还养了一头牛，每天产奶。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子应用副词形式，故填 Luckily。

【2】考查介词。句意：他去附近的城镇卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换成其他食物。“exchange…for…”是固定搭配，意为 “用……交换…”，根据语境可知，Johnson用牛奶来换其他的食物，这里用“exahange...for...”,故填介词for。

【3】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：用剩下的牛奶给家里做奶酪和黄油。句中的with是介词， what ___3___(leave)是介词with的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语what与 动词leave是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，本空格用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。

【4】考查连词。句意：有一天，牛正在吃草，这时突然天开始下大雨。“was/were doing...when...”为固定句式，意思为“正在......这时突然......”。根据语境可知，此处应用“when”，故填when。

【5】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：当奶牛拼命逃跑时，从山上摔了下来，死了。本句中没有连词，可知，空格处是非谓语，其逻辑主语是the cow，它与动词make是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填making。

【6】考查冠词。句意：后来，约翰逊一家试图在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。“make a living”为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。

【7】考查名词。句意：由于植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木来出售木材。此处联系上文的herbs and vegetables，是指草药和蔬菜，此处的植物（草药和蔬菜）很多，要用名词复数。故填plants。

【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木来出售木材。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 表示砍树的目的就是卖木材，故填 to sell。

【9】考查定语从句。句意：当丰收来临时，他已经在镇上的集市上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句。其中先行词为 market，定语从句中关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用 where。故填where。

【10】考查代词。句意：现在他突然发现他的农场非常有潜力的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。“某人突然想起……”。根据空后的“his farm”，应填him, 指代Mr. Johnson。故填him。