The reasonwhyhewas late was that he was ill in bed．他迟到的原因是他卧病在床．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．The reasonwhyhewas late was that he was ill in bed．
他迟到的原因是他卧病在床．

分析 why：was

解答答案：why：was．
分析句子的结构可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的时态也应该使用过去时．同时本句中包含that引导的表语从句，主语the reason为先行词，后面使用定语从句来修饰，根据句意可知，这是表示原因的句子，所以用why来引导该定语从句．

点评翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

练习册系列答案

18．Looking back on my childhood，I get to believe that naturalists are born and not made．Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon threw away their pressed flowers and insects． Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages． I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic．
Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary．I have only the unclear memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys．Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door．But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds and，above all，the insects．
I am a naturalist，not a scientist．I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm（热情） has led me into varied investigations（调查）．I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries．Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind．Suddenly you wonder you see the answer to the riddle（迷），because it all seems to fit together．This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research．
But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist； one of the outstanding qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack．A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training，determination and a goal．A scientist，up to a point，can be made．A naturalist is born．If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds．
32．The first paragraph tells us that the authorD．
A．was born to a naturalist's family
B．lost his hearing when he was a child
C．didn't like his brothers and sisters
D．was interested in flowers and insects
33．The author can't remember his relatives clearly becauseB．
A．he didn't live long with them
B．he was fully busy observing nature
C．the family was too large to remember
D．he was too young when he lived with them
34． It can be inferred from the passage that the author wasA
A．a naturalist but not a scientist
B．more a good observer than a listener
C．no more than a born naturalist
D．a scientist as well as a naturalist
35． The author says he's a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks heA．
A．lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist
B．he couldn't do mental arithmetic
C．he was brought up in a family of farmers
D．he was not knowledgeable enough．

15．从A、B、C、D四个单词中找出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）

2．Tom is in front of a group of people．He is blindfolded，but he can still show these people something amazing．The young man clls it"the art of memory"．First，the people who are watching him randomly（随机） choose sixty numbers．After that，a helper reads the number to Tom．Then，after hearing them just once，Tom repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory．He dose this first in the order h heared them．Then，he does it again-backwards!
Tom has a very special kind of memory．He explains in his own words，"It's a kind of memory that is connected to what I see．It means every idea that I learn and everything I read become a part of me．Normally，a person who dosen't have the gift，and who dosen't study memory，often forgets things-even an entire book．Not me．"Tom says that with his"gift"，he has memorized more than 250books!
Memorizing more than 250books is surprising，but it's not the only surprising thing ahout Tom．He says that he can remember every detail of every day of his life．He also says that he can remember these details from the time he was less than one year old!
Memoryis very difficult to understand．Scientists don't really know how it works yet．Tom's family genes（基因） may hold important information about his memory．
"The most important question，"says neurobiologist（神经生物学家） Dr．Antonio Malgaroli，"is to understand which is from heredity（遗传），and which is from the environment．"
52．what is Tom doing in front of a group of people？A
A．Showing his amazing memory．
B．Helping read the sixty numbers．
C．Learning about listening skills．
53．The underlined word"gift"in Paragraph2probably meansC．
A．valuable present
B．great wisdom
C．special memory
54．which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．Tom can remember things well from when he was very young．
B．Scientists have understood exactly how human's memory works
C．Dr．Antonio Malgaroli is sure that memory is decided by heredity．
55．The passage tells us thatB．
A．Tom has written 250books on memory
B．genes may play an important part in memory
C．memory has nothing to do with environment．

12．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Many of us are familiar to the World Cup，a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation．Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide？It's calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA．It is very different in the football we know．However，the more you know about it，the well you will like it．Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city．This is of great significant because it helps make sure that the game is fair．Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world．But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively，you had better to have a lot of money，since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive．

19．Mary，along with her sisters，attends（attend） the conference regularly．

16．In our old neighborhood，neighbors chatted over fences．Newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread．It had been easy to find friends there．Our new community was different．It seemed that family roots grew deep，deep as the Mississippi River that flowed past the tiny river town．
We'd moved to decrease my husband's distance to work．Only thirty miles．
After living there for six months，I was ready to move back home．I was lonely without a friend．My three boys were lonely．My husband，Lonny，seemed okay，but he spent his days at work．
Lonny noticed my sinking disposition．
"Shawnelle，you look unapproachable，"he said．He and I were sitting in lawn chairs．Samuel，our three-year-old son sat in his own little chair．
"What do you mean？"
"Body language．You placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else．"
"It doesn't matter．I'm not going to have friends here．"Just then Samuel looked up．"Mom's right，Dad．And we just want to go home．"
That's when I knew that I needed an adjustment．I didn't want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude．
Over the next few months I smiled when I didn't feel like it．We signed up for reading programs at the library and often visited parks and the bike path along the river．
One afternoon Samuel and I climbed up the stairs to the library activity room．A woman who I hadn't seen before sat at a long table with a tiny boy．
"Hi，"she said．"I'm Tammy．Do you need a seat？There's one right here．"
I sat down next to Tammy．Soon class was over，and we still had a lot to say．"Why don't you come over later？"Tammy asked．"I live on a farm．There's plenty of room for the kids to run．"We went．And since that day，we've been back a million times．
When I look back，I'm grateful for that tough time．I learned to persevere．I'm glad I didn't give up．
And as for my boys，they learned a lesson，too．"Keep moving forward，"is what I tell them．"Your heart will follow．"
41．Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood？D
A．To find a part-time job in the library．
B．To make new friends with the local people．
C．To enjoy the beauty of the Mississippi River．
D．To make her husband go to work conveniently．
42．Shawnelle decided to keep going whenB．
A．Tammy encouraged her to join conversations
B．Samuel expressed his wish to go back home
C．Lonny pointed out the mistakes of her body language
D．Tammy invited her to go to her farm
43．Shawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to proveC．
A．women seemed to have endless words to say
B．Tammy was rich to have room for kids
C．her family had finally fitted in the new place
D．Tammy's farm was suitable for kids to play on
44．What lesson did Shawnelle teach her kids？D
A．Have a dream in difficult times．
B．Never break up with old friends．
C．Be careful in making friends．
D．Keep up in a tough time．
45．What does the underlined word"disposition"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？A
A．mood
B．sorrow
C．depression
D．liveliness．

17．Babies，soft，delicate things that they are，________ spend their walking hours surrounded by items of equal softness．（　　）

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